What are the representative intangible cultural heritages of Leshan, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Embroidery in Sichuan?

Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Embroidery are the representative intangible cultural heritages of Leshan, Sichuan.

1. Sichuan Opera:

The facial makeup of Sichuan Opera is an important element of Sichuan Opera and one of the representative intangible cultural heritages of Leshan, Sichuan. Sichuan opera face spectrum is a prop used by actors to express their character, identity and emotion when they make up. Each character has a specific facial design, which shows the characteristics and image of the character through colors, patterns, decorations and other elements. Sichuan opera facial makeup is not only an important part of Sichuan opera art, but also a unique representative of Leshan culture in Sichuan.

2. Sichuan embroidery:

Sichuan embroidery is another representative intangible cultural heritage in Leshan, Sichuan. Sichuan embroidery is a traditional embroidery process with a history of hundreds of years. Sichuan embroidery is famous for its exquisite skills and delicate expressive force. Sichuan embroidery works are often embroidered with silk thread, showing various patterns and images, with bright colors and delicate lines.

Sichuan embroidery works are mostly based on flowers and birds, figures, landscapes and so on. , with vivid image and artistic appeal. Sichuan embroidery is known as the treasure of Chinese embroidery art, which embodies the cultural tradition and aesthetic value of Leshan, Sichuan.

3. The history and significance of Sichuan Opera:

As a unique expression of Sichuan opera art, Sichuan opera facial makeup has rich historical and cultural significance. The history of Sichuan Opera can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, and Sichuan Opera itself originated in the Qing Dynasty.

Through the use of colors and the design of patterns, the face spectrum of Sichuan Opera can intuitively show the character and identity of the characters and help the audience better understand the relationship between the plot and the characters. The inheritance and development of Sichuan opera's facial spectrum not only embodies the unique charm of Sichuan opera art, but also inherits the opera culture and folk art in Leshan area.

4. Inheritance and skills of Sichuan embroidery;

The inheritance and skills of Sichuan embroidery have a long history. The embroidery skill of Sichuan embroidery is complex and delicate, which requires exquisite embroidery tools and patient attitude. The inheritance of Sichuan embroidery is usually handed down from generation to generation by a master with an apprentice. Through continuous practice and innovation, Sichuan embroidery workers have improved their skills and given their works more creativity and artistry.

Sichuan embroidery, as a handicraft with profound cultural heritage, is not only widely concerned and loved at home, but also enjoys a high reputation internationally.

5. Protection and inheritance of Sichuan opera facial makeup and Sichuan embroidery;

As the representative intangible cultural heritage of Leshan, Sichuan, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Embroidery have always been valued and protected by the state and local governments. Relevant protection measures include declaration and inclusion in the national intangible cultural heritage list, establishment of special protection institutions and research centers, and training and inheritance of traditional skills.