China's World Heritage List

abstract

As of July 20 12 12, China has 43 World Heritage Sites. Among them, there are 27 world cultural heritages, 9 world natural heritages, 4 mixed cultural and natural heritages and 3 cultural landscapes [2].

Cultural heritage (27 places)

1. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site (Beijing, 1987.6438+02)

2. The Great Wall (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, 1987.438+02)

3. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (Jiuquan, Gansu, 1987.438+02)

4. The Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Beijing Forbidden City (Beijing),1987.438+02; Shenyang Imperial Palace (Shenyang, Liaoning, July 2004)

5. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit (Xi 'an, Shaanxi, 1987+02)

6. chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples (Chengde, Hebei, 1994.438+02)

7. Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest in Qufu (Jining, Shandong, 1994.6438+02)

8. Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex (Shiyan, Hubei, 1994.438+02)

9. Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka (Lhasa, Tibet, 1994.438+02)

10. Old Town of Lijiang (Lijiang, Yunnan, 1997+02)

1 1. Pingyao Ancient City (Jinzhong, Shanxi, 1997.438+02)

12. Suzhou Classical Gardens (Humble Administrator's Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Lingering Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa (Suzhou, Jiangsu) 1997. 12 (Lion Forest, Canglang Pavilion, Retreat Garden, Lovers Garden, Art Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) 2000.6438+.

13. Summer Palace (Beijing, 1998+0338+0)

14. Temple of Heaven (Beijing, 1998+0338+0)

15. Dazu Stone Carvings (Chongqing, 1998+02)

16. imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties (Ming Xianling (Jingmen, Hubei), Qing Dongling (Tangshan, Hebei) and Qing Xiling (Baoding, Hebei), 2000.55438+05438+0; Ming Tombs (Nanjing, Jiangsu), Ming Tombs (Beijing), July 2003; The Three Tombs of Shengjing (Shenyang, Fushun, Liaoning, July 2004)

17. Ancient villages in southern Anhui (Xidi and Hongcun) (Huangshan, Anhui, 2000+0438+0)

18. Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan, 2000+05438+0)

19. Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain (Chengdu, Sichuan, 2000. 1 1)

20. Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi, 200 1. 12)

2 1. China Koguryo Imperial City, Imperial Tombs and Noble Tombs (Tonghua, Jilin, Benxi, Liaoning)

22. Historic District of Macau (Macau, 2005)

23. Yin Ruins in Anyang (Anyang, Henan, July 2006 13)

24. Kaiping Diaolou and Ancient Villages (Jiangmen, Guangdong, June 28, 2007)

25. Fujian Tulou (Zhangzhou and Longyan, Fujian, July 7, 2008)

26. Dengfeng "Tiandi" Historic Building Complex (Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 20 10.8.6438+0)

27. Yuanshangdu Site (Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia, 20 12.6.29)

Natural heritage (9 places)

1. Jiuzhaigou (Aba, Sichuan, 198+02)

2. Huanglong (Aba, Sichuan, 1992.438+02)

3. Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie, Hunan, 1992.438+02)

4. Three Parallel Rivers (Diqing, Nujiang and Lijiang, Yunnan, July 2003)

5. Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat (Sichuan Ya 'an, Chengdu, Ganzi and Aba, July 2006)

6. Karst in South China (Shilin in Yunnan, Libo in Guizhou and Wulong in Chongqing, June 27, 2007)

7. Sanqingshan (Shangrao, Jiangxi, July 8, 2008)

8. Danxia, China (Chishui, Guizhou, Taining, Fujian, Langshan, Hunan, Danxia Mountain, Guangdong, Longhushan, Jiangxi (including Turtle Peak), Jiang Lang, Zhejiang, 20 10.8.2)

9. Chengjiangmao Tianshan Fossil Site (Yuxi, Yunnan, 20 12.7. 1)

Double Heritage (4 places)

1. Taishan (Taishan (Taian, Shandong), Daimiao (Taian, Shandong), Lingyan Temple (Jinan, Shandong), 1987.438+02.

2. Huangshan Mountain (Anhui Huangshan Mountain, 1990.5438+02)

3. Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha (Leshan, Sichuan, 1996+02)

4. Wuyi Mountain (Nanping, Fujian, 1999.438+02)

Cultural landscape (3 places)

1. Lushan Mountain (Jiujiang, Jiangxi, 1996+02)

2. Wutai Mountain (Xinzhou, Shanxi, June 26, 2009)

3. West Lake in Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 20 1 1.6.25)

Natural landscape (1)

1. Three Parallel Rivers (Diqing, Nujiang, Lijiang, Yunnan, July 2003) [3]

Other forms of world heritage

Oral and intangible heritage of mankind/intangible heritage (34 items)

Kunqu opera

Chinese Guqin Art

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

Mongolian long-tune folk songs

Sericulture and Silk Weaving Skills in China

Fujian nanyin

Nanjing brocade

Anhui rice paper

Guizhou Dong people's big songs

Guangdong Cantonese Opera

Epic Gesar

Zhejiang Longquan celadon

Qinghai regong art

Zang/Tibetan opera

Manas, Xinjiang

Mongolian humai

Gansu flowers and plants

Xi angu music

Korean agricultural music and dance

Chinese calligraphy

China seal cutting

Chinese paper cutting

China engraving printing

Traditional Wood Structure Building Technology in China

China Dragon Boat Festival

Mazu belief custom.

Beijing opera

Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture

Qiang Year (List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection)

Traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality (list of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection)

Traditional Construction Technology of Wooden Arch Bridge in China (List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection)

List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection

Chinese movable type printing (list of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection)

Manufacturing Technology of Watertight Spacecraft in China (List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection)

Fujian puppet show successor talent training plan (excellent practice list) [4]

Memory legacy (7 items)

Recording Archives of Traditional Music (1997, Library of China Academy of Fine Arts)

Secrets of Qing Cabinet (1999, China No.1 Historical Archives)

Gold List of Qing Dynasty (China No.1 Historical Archives in 2003)

Ancient books and documents of Naxi Dongba (Dongba Culture Institute, Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, 2005)

China Qing Dynasty style mine architectural drawings and archives (2007, National Library of China, etc. ).

Compendium of Materia Medica

Huangdi Neijing

Provisional list

I. First List of Natural Heritage Preparation (17)

Wudalianchi Scenic Area in Heilongjiang Province 1

2. Vertical vegetation landscape and volcanic landscape in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province

3. Haitan Scenic Area in Fujian Province

4. Sanqingshan Scenic Spot in Jiangxi Province Note: It has been successfully selected.

5. Jiangxi Wugong Mountain Scenic Area

6. Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area in Henan Province

7. Langshan Scenic Spot in Hunan Province Note: It has been successfully selected.

8. Chongqing Tiankeng Ground Fissure Scenic Area

9. Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area

10, Gongga Mountain Scenic Area, Sichuan Province

Zoige Wetland in Sichuan Province 1 1

12 Zhijindong Scenic Spot in Guizhou Province

Malinghe Canyon Scenic Spot in Guizhou Province 13

14, Pingtang provincial scenic spot in Guizhou

15, Chengjiang Animal Fossil Group Reserve, Yunnan Province

Qinghai Lake Scenic Area in Qinghai Province 16

17, Kanas Autonomous Region Scenic Area, Xinjiang

Second, the second batch of natural heritage preparation list (18)

1, karst caves and peak cluster landforms in Fangshan, Beijing

2. Danxia landform in Chengde, Hebei Province

3. Hukou Scenic Area in Shanxi Province

4. Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province

5. Benxi Water Cave Scenic Area, Liaoning Province

6. Zhejiang Fangyan Scenic Area

7. Guanzhi Mountain Scenic Area and Taimu Mountain Scenic Area in Fujian Province

8. Poyang Lake Wetland in Jiangxi Province

9. Wanfoshan-Dongzhai Provincial Scenic Spot in Hunan Province

10, Sichuan Fobao-Shunan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area, Guangwu Mountain-Nuoshui River Scenic Area

1 1, conical karst in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province

12, Namco, Xizang Autonomous Region, Gradandong-Changjiang source, Tulin-Guge

13, Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area and Sailimu Lake Scenic Area in Xinjiang

III. The First List of Natural and Cultural Heritage (13)

1, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area in Shanxi Province Note: It has been successfully selected.

2. Jiuhuashan Scenic Area in Anhui Province

3. Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area in Fujian Province

4. Longhu Mountain Scenic Area in Jiangxi Province Note: It has been successfully selected.

5. Gaoling-Yaoli Scenic Area in Jiangxi Province

6. Henan Songshan Scenic Area Note: It has been successfully selected.

7. Hengshan Scenic Area in Nanyue, Hunan Province

8. Ziquejie, Hunan-Meishan Dragon Palace Scenic Area

9. Huangguoshu Scenic Area and Tunpu Culture in Guizhou

10, historical and cultural remains of Cangshan and Nanzhao in Dali, Yunnan.

Huashan Scenic Area in Shaanxi Province 1 1

Maijishan Scenic Spot in Gansu Province 12

13, Helan Mountain-Xixia Mausoleum Scenic Area in Ningxia

Four, the second batch of national natural and cultural heritage preparation list (8 items):

1, Hengshan Scenic Area, Shanxi Province, Luyashan Provincial Scenic Area

2. Heilongjiang Xingkai Lake Provincial Scenic Area

3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

4. Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area in Anhui Province

5. Jinggangshan Scenic Area in Jiangxi Province

6. Quan Ming of Jinan, Shandong Province

7. Sichuan Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area

Five, "China World Cultural Heritage Reserve List" replacement directory (35 items)

1. Beijing Central Axis (including Beihai) (Beijing)

2. Grand Canal (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and Henan)

3. China Liquor Old Workshops: Xinghua Village Liquor Old Workshops (Fenyang City, Shanxi Province), Chengdu Shuijing Street Brewery (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province), LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. Workshop (Luzhou City, Sichuan Province), Gulin County Langjiu Old Workshops (Luzhou City, Sichuan Province), Jiannanchun Brewery and Site (Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province), Yibin Wuliangye Old Workshops (Yibin City, Sichuan Province), Jiufangtou Old Workshops of Dream of Red Mansions ()

4. Wooden buildings in Liao Dynasty: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (Yingxian County, Shanxi Province) and Daxiong Hall of Fengguo Temple in Yixian County (Yixian County, Liaoning Province)

5. Guan Sheng Cultural Center (Yuncheng)

6. Shanshan Guild Hall: Ding Cun Ancient Building (Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province) and Dangjia Village Ancient Building (hancheng city, Shaanxi Province)

7. Yinshan Stone Carving (Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

8. Site of Shangjing City and Zuling in Liao Dynasty (Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

9. Hongshan Culture Site: Niuheliang Site (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province); Hongshan Hou Site and Weijiawopu Site (Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

10. China Ming and Qing city walls: Xingcheng City Wall (Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province), Nanjing City Wall (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Taizhou City Wall (Linhai City, Zhejiang Province), Shouxian City Wall (Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fengyang Ming Zhongdu Imperial City Wall (Fengyang County, Anhui Province), Jingzhou City Wall (Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) and Xiangyang City Wall (Xiangyang City, Hubei Province).

1 1. Japanese invaders 73 1 former site of the army (Harbin, Heilongjiang Province)

12. Jinshangjing Site (Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province)

13. Yangzhou Slender West Lake and Salt Merchants Garden Cultural Landscape (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

14. Wuxi Huishan Ancestral Hall Group (Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province)

15. Ancient water towns in the south of the Yangtze River: Luzhi (Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), Zhouzhuang (Kunshan, Jiangsu Province), Qiandeng (Kunshan, Jiangsu Province), Jinxi (Kunshan, Jiangsu Province), Shaxi (Taicang, Jiangsu Province), Tongli (Wujiang, Jiangsu Province), Wuzhen (Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province) and Xitang.

16. Silk Road (Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region); Maritime Silk Road (Nanjing and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Ningbo in Zhejiang Province, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian Province, Penglai in Shandong Province, Guangzhou in Guangdong Province and Beihai in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

17. Liangzhu Site (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

18. Celadon kiln site (Cixi City, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province)

19. Fujian-Zhejiang covered bridge (Taishun County, Jingning County, qingyuan county, Zhejiang Province; Shouning County, zhouning county, pingnan county, Zhenghe County, Fujian Province)

20. Gulangyu Island (Xiamen City, Fujian Province)

2 1 .3 lanes and 7 lanes (Fuzhou, Fujian)

22. Red brick buildings in southern Fujian (Xiamen City, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province)

23. Gannan Wai House (Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province)

24. "imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties" Expansion Project: Wang Tomb (Xinxiang City, Henan Province)

25. Huangshi Mining and Metallurgy Industrial Heritage (Huangshi City, Hubei Province)

26. Tusi Site: Tangya Tusi Site (Xianfeng County, Hubei Province) and Rongmei Tusi Site (Hefeng County, Hubei Province); Laosicheng Site (Yongshun County, Hunan Province); Hailongtun Site (Zunyi City, Guizhou Province)

27. Phoenix Regional Defense System (Fenghuang County, Hunan Province)

28. Dong Village (Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Suining County, Hunan Province; Sanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Liping County, Rongjiang County, congjiang county)

29. Nanyue State Site (Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province)

30 Lingqu (Xing 'an, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

3 1. Huashan Rock Painting Cultural Landscape (Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

32. Baiheliang Inscription (Fuling District, Chongqing)

33. Fishing Town Site (Hechuan District, Chongqing)

34. Shu Road: Guangyuan section of Jinniu Road (Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province)

35. Ancient Shu Civilization Sites: Jinsha Site, Ancient Shu Boat Coffin Tomb (Chengdu, Sichuan), Sanxingdui Site (Guanghan, Sichuan)

36 Tibetan and Qiang Tazhai (Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture)

37. Miao Village (Taijiang County, Jianhe County, Rongjiang County, congjiang county County, Leishan County and Jinping County, Guizhou Province)

38. Wanshan Mercury Mine Site (tongren city, Guizhou)

39. Hani Terrace (Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province)

40. Pu 'er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Garden (Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province)

4 1. Mangkang Yanjing Ancient Yantian (Mangkang County, Xizang Autonomous Region)

42. Tongwancheng (Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province)

43. Xixia Mausoleum (Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region)

44. Karez (Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)

45. Zhilian Jingyuan and Nanlian Garden Pool (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) [5]

List of World Heritage Protection in China (Part)

Yunjusi Pagoda and Shijing (Fangshan, Beijing)

Jiangxi Huanggang Mountain

Beijing Ancient Observatory (Beijing Jianguomen)

Beihai Park (Xicheng District, Beijing)

Anji Bridge (Zhao County, Hebei Province)

Dule Temple (Jixian County, Tianjin).

Ancient villages of Likeng and Wangkou in Wuyuan (Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province)

Ding Cun Residence (Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province)

Yongle Palace (Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province)

Niuheliang Site (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province)

Yuanshangdu Site (Lightning River, Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia) Note: It has been successfully selected.

Xi An Beilin Xi An Ancient City Wall and Han Chang 'an Ancient City Ruins (Xi 'an)

Liangzhu Site of West Lake in Hangzhou (Yuhang, Zhejiang)

Tonglushan Ancient Copper Mine Site (Daye County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province)

Jiangnan Water Town (Zhouzhuang and Tongli in Suzhou)

Silk Road Shennongjia National Nature Reserve (China)

Chengyang Yongji Bridge (Sanjiang in Guangxi, namely Yufeng Bridge)

Buddha Temple Sakyamuni Pagoda (Yingxian County, Shanxi Province, namely "Wooden Pagoda")

Lugou Bridge (Fengtai, Beijing)

Kaiyuan Temple Tower (Dingzhou, Hebei)

Wuliangye Ancient Pit Pool Group and Traditional Brewing Technology in Ming Dynasty (Yibin, Sichuan)

Beikeji (Wutai County, Shanxi Province)

Tang Daming Palace Site (Xi 'an)

Lijiang River in Guilin (Guangxi)

Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, Fujian

Wuyue Combination (Hunan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong) Wannian Farming Culture (Wannian County, Jiangxi Province)

Four Treasures of the Study, traditional medicine, Tibetan medicine, Jiangxi Gan Opera (namely Yiyang Opera), etc. (to be declared)

List of World Cultural Heritage Protection in China (data of June 2009)

1. Grand Canal (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan)

2. Beijing Yunju Temple Pagoda, Tibetan Sutra Cave and Stone Sutra (Fangshan District, Beijing)

3. China Ancient Brewing Sites: Liu Lingzui Shaoguo Site (xushui county, Hebei Province), Lidu Jiu Shao Workshop Site (Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province), Shuijing Street Brewery Site (Chengdu, Sichuan Province), Luzhou Daqu Laojiao Pool Group (Luzhou, Sichuan Province), Jiannan Chuntian Yijiao Brewery Site (Mianzhu, Sichuan Province).

4. Jinshang Courtyard: Qiaojia Courtyard, Qujia Courtyard (Qixian County, Shanxi Province), Wang Jia Courtyard (Lingshi County, Shanxi Province) and Caojia Courtyard (Taigu County, Shanxi Province)

5. Shanshan Guild Hall: Ding Cun Ancient Building (Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province) and Dangjia Village Ancient Building (hancheng city, Shaanxi Province).

6. Karez (Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)

7. Ming and Qing City Walls: Xingcheng City Wall (Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province), Nanjing City Wall (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Jingzhou City Wall (Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) and Xi 'an City Wall (Xi City, Shaanxi Province)

8. Niuheliang Site (Jianping County, lingyuan city, Liaoning Province)

9. The ruins of Shangdu and Zhongdu in Yuan Dynasty (Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Zhangbei County in Hebei Province) Note: It has been successfully selected.

10. Slender West Lake and Yangzhou Historic District (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

1 1. Ancient water towns in the south of the Yangtze River: Zhouzhuang (Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province), Luzhi (Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), Wuzhen (Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province) and Xitang (Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province)

12. Hangzhou West Lake Longjing Tea Garden (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Note: It has been successfully selected.

13. Liangzhu Site (Deqing County, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province)

14. China Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site: Shanglinhu Yueyao Site (Cixi City, Zhejiang Province)

15. Hani Terrace (Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province)

16. Ancient copper mine site: Tongling copper mine site (Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province)

17. The old capital of Qi State and Linzi of Qi Tomb (Zibo City, Shandong Province)

18. China section of the Silk Road (land section: Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; Sea routes: Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Penglai City, Shandong Province, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province)

19. Songshan Ancient Architecture Complex (Dengfeng City, Henan Province) Note: It has been successfully selected.

20. Fenghuang Ancient City (Fenghuang County, Hunan Province)

2 1. Nanyue State Site (Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province)

22 Lingqu (Xing 'an, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

23. Huashan Rock Painting (Ningming County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)

24. Ancient Hydrological Inscription of Baiheliang (Fuling District, Chongqing)

25. Ancient Shu cultural sites: Jinsha site, ancient Shu boat coffin burial tomb (Chengdu, Sichuan), Sanxingdui site (Guanghan, Sichuan)

26. Tibetan and Qiang towers and villages (Danba County, Lixian County and Maoxian County, Sichuan Province)

27. Miao Village in Southeast Guizhou: Miao Village at the foot of Leigong Mountain in Miao Ling (Leishan County, Taijiang County, Jianhe County and congjiang county)

28. Dong villages in southeastern Guizhou: Liu Dong and Jiudong Dong villages (Liping County, congjiang county County, Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province)

29. "Suzhou Classical Garden" Expansion Project: Suzhou Classical Garden and Historic District (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

30. "Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui" expansion projects: Tang Yue (Shexian County, Anhui Province), Likeng and Wangkou (Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province)

3 1. "Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest" expansion project: Nishan Confucius Temple (Qufu City, Shandong Province), Mengmiao, Mengfu, Menglin (Zoucheng City, Shandong Province), Miao Yan (Qufu City, Shandong Province) and Zengmiao (Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province).

32. "imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties" Expansion Project: Tomb of King Lu Jian (Xinxiang City, Henan Province)