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Reform of quality supervision and management mode of construction projects?
1 Main contents of quality supervision of construction projects
Now some new wall materials and new energy-saving materials are constantly emerging, and some new projects, new processes and new methods are gradually being introduced and implemented. The corresponding consumers' requirements for construction projects are also constantly improving, and their legal awareness is also constantly increasing, so the overall quality of construction projects also needs to be continuously improved. But at the same time, the quality problems of the whole construction engineering market are exposed correspondingly, and there are great defects. The appearance of these problems has a great influence on the quality supervision structure and process of the whole construction project. The quality of construction projects is directly related to the overall social and environmental benefits of the project, and the corresponding quality problems also endanger people's lives. Therefore, the quality supervision of the overall supervision project is facing severe challenges, and it has become an inevitable development trend to reform it. The following mainly analyzes the main contents of quality supervision and management of construction projects.
1. 1 Clarify the supervision procedures of supervision projects and correct some supervision methods.
In the supervision of the whole construction project, there should be a corresponding work order, standardize the quality supervision of the project, ensure the authority of the supervision work, and avoid some unhealthy trends. At the same time, the corresponding quality supervision work can be gradually transformed from micro-supervision to macro-management, some supervision methods can be gradually improved, and the supervision theory can be continuously improved. At the same time, spot check or inspection can be used instead of on-site inspection at each step, which can not only reduce the workload of staff, but also improve the efficiency of inspection and play its due role. In order to further ensure the quality of construction projects, it is necessary to strengthen inspection and intensify efforts in many aspects to improve people's attention to the quality management of construction projects. In addition, some government departments should pay strict attention to the construction equipment of the project, ensure that the overall engineering equipment can keep up with the trend of the times, ensure that the data is used to speak, ensure the quality, scientificity, authority and impartiality of the construction project, and ensure the smooth progress of supervision.
1.2 ensure that the whole process of construction project quality management is controlled.
In construction projects, there are many contents of quality supervision, which also involve various factors. Some are for the supervision of construction, some are for the supervision of building materials, some are for the supervision of construction design and the corresponding management supervision. , and a lot of content. But summing up these aspects, we can find that the engineering quality accidents caused by the mistakes of engineering designers account for a large proportion. Therefore, in this case, the supervision organ should attach great importance to the design work in the construction stage while strictly controlling the construction quality. After completing the overall design, the engineering designer must submit it to the corresponding supervision department for examination and approval. Systematically, the related contents of engineering design supervision can also be summarized as the following aspects. First, we must strictly check the design documents and truly supervise the quality of the whole process from engineering design to project completion. At the same time, we should pay strict attention to some details and not ignore any link in the project. In the process of supervision, it is also necessary to highlight the key contents of supervision work, so that the staff can pay more attention to some accident-prone places, which can ensure the overall quality and safety of the building structure and speed up the construction. At the same time, some basic or main building structures should be taken as the focus of supervision, and the supervision should be strengthened continuously. Finally, some projects that affect people's livelihood need to be taken as the key content of supervision projects, because such projects involve the interests of the country and the people, so they play a very important role and there can be no mistakes. If there is a little quality problem, it will have a great impact on social stability and people's lives and affect people's normal lives.
1.3 carefully grasp the source content in the construction project.
We must strengthen the management in the bidding stage of construction projects, follow the fair and just market principle, and select some high-quality construction teams to ensure the management quality of the projects. A certain fairness can promote the enthusiasm of bidders and urge them to design better design schemes. At the same time, in order to reduce the risk of construction projects, it is necessary to establish various sound management systems, constantly improve the sense of responsibility and credibility of enterprises from all aspects, and improve the credibility of enterprises, thus promoting the sustainable development of enterprises.
2. At present, there are some problems in the supervision and management mode of construction projects in China.
In construction projects, we can't deny that the existing quality supervision system in China has greatly promoted the stability of the quality of construction projects in China, but we can't deny that there are still many problems in the existing quality supervision and management model in China, which greatly hinders the development of construction projects in China. Due to the limitations of management methods and management systems, it is still difficult to solve them, which can be mainly reflected in the following aspects.
2. 1 China's construction engineering quality management system is not perfect.
At present, the person in charge of the quality management system of construction projects in China is not active and enterprising, and has not worked out corresponding solutions, but also implements separate management and closed management. Moreover, the staff has not worked out the statutory construction procedures of the project and blindly carried out construction in accordance with relevant construction standards and rules and regulations. Even in some construction projects, in order to shorten the construction period and minimize the construction cost, the construction speed will be accelerated at will, resulting in no certain guarantee for the project quality.
2.2 The methods of quality supervision and management of construction projects are relatively simple, and the technical means are relatively low.
The work of supervisors is generally to inform the inspection time, inspection content and inspection means in advance, and it is only superficial supervision work, and some relatively low-level technical means are still being used. Therefore, this form provides the possibility for the corresponding construction units to prepare in advance, and has not paid much attention to it. Instead, it will only do the corresponding surface work during the inspection, which can not effectively verify the quality of the project.
2.3 The corresponding punishment is relatively light.
Because the overall construction site consumes a lot of resources and the project cycle is long, it is prone to various problems. Only by correctly handling these problems and correcting them in time can the project quality be guaranteed. Some construction units only pay attention to the inspection work, but ignore the inspection results, and the relevant penalties are still very light, which may easily lead to some fraud.
3 quality supervision and management mode reform
3. 1 Implement the system of supervision notification and supervision publicity.
The most important means to improve the quality supervision of construction projects is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, constantly improve some existing supervision methods and establish a new supervision system. It is required that a liaison officer must be equipped in a construction project to be responsible for the liaison between the whole project, and the supervision team must also have more than two supervisors, who should work in strict accordance with the corresponding rules and regulations. For some abnormal violations, it is necessary to strengthen punishment, ensure the seriousness and accuracy of punishment, and improve the transparency of supervision and law enforcement. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a project quality supervision and notification system. The project owner should have the right to know from the beginning of the project, and also need to know the ways and means of supervision, so as to facilitate the corresponding adjustment of the project and the self-examination and self-correction of the supervision unit, ensure that the construction project can consciously regulate the quality behavior and reduce the occurrence of some quality accidents.
3.2 Establish a service-oriented quality supervision model
The overall engineering quality supervision structure should focus on three main links: pre-control, process control and post-control While doing a good job in project supervision, we should also strengthen supervision in advance, which can greatly improve the predictability and service of supervision. In this way, when the project quality shows a downward trend or encounters a difficult part, the supervisor can give guidance to the site in time to turn the situation around. At the same time, in order to change the single supervision mode in the past, all aspects of engineering construction need to emphasize quality, and through daily supervision and inspection, the quality management of the whole construction project should be covered in all directions.
The quality of the construction project is very important, which is not only related to the adaptability and investment effect of the project, but also related to people's life safety. With the continuous development of the construction market, the construction quality has a more and more far-reaching impact on people's lives. Once the corresponding problems appear, the consequences are unimaginable. Quality supervision belongs to the last line of defense of engineering quality, so management must be strengthened and improved continuously.
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