Which solar term is before the vernal equinox?

2010 March 2 1 Sunday is the vernal equinox among the 24 solar terms.

About the vernal equinox:

It happens to be half of the ninetieth day of spring, so it is called "vernal equinox".

"Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars" is the season of harvest and labor.

Put an egg and play "spring trick"

Keeping in good health at the vernal equinox is the most taboo.

The origin of vernal equinox

The vernal equinox begins on March 20 or 2 1 day of the solar calendar every year, and the sun reaches 0 degrees of the yellow meridian (vernal equinox). It happens to be half of the ninetieth day of spring, so it is called "vernal equinox". On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short. & gt& gt& gt& gt

The significance of vernal equinox:

The vernal equinox is an important solar term, which not only has astronomical significance: the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night, and the vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox and winter solstice are the beginning of the four seasons, so the vernal equinox is the beginning of spring and of course the first day of the astronomical year. Climatically, there are also obvious characteristics. During the spring equinox, China has entered a beautiful spring scenery except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northeast China, Northwest China and North China. On the vast land, willows are green, Fei Ying grass grows, wheat jointing and rape blossoms are fragrant.

Astronomical geography and vernal equinox phenology

At the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator of the earth, and the length of day and night is almost equal, so there is a saying that "the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox divide day and night equally". After the vernal equinox, the days get longer and the nights get shorter and shorter. There is a proverb called "eating the vernal equinox makes the day longer", which means the day is longer. At this time, when spring returns to the earth, it is a good time to go for an outing in the suburbs. Trees sprout, peach blossoms bloom and bloom is green. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Meteorological conditions and agricultural activities in vernal equinox

"Wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth 1000 yuan." In the northern areas with little rain in spring, we should pay close attention to spring irrigation, water saving and jointing fertilization, and pay attention to preventing late frost and freezing injury. South China still needs to continue to do a good job in drainage and flood prevention. Early rice seedling raising in Jiangnan and Jianghuai areas has started, and the weather changes frequently in early spring. Attention should be paid to soaking seeds to accelerate germination when cold air comes, and sowing in sunny days when cold air ends. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Climatic characteristics during the vernal equinox, such as sandstorm, low temperature and rainy weather, late spring cold, etc.

A complete collection of agricultural proverbs

How to spend the spring equinox?

Interesting folk customs of solar terms in vernal equinox

Put an egg and play "spring trick"

On this day, China's "spring trick" will be popular all over the world, which is the legendary laying of eggs. If you haven't played before, if you haven't succeeded in getting the egg to stand up, you might as well take advantage of the vernal equinox to join this "world game". & gt& gt& gt& gt

Why does the vernal equinox "lay eggs"?

Originated in China 4000 years ago.

"Vernal Equinox" solar terms In ancient legends, the vernal equinox is the easiest day to lay eggs. According to historical records, the tradition of laying eggs at the vernal equinox originated in China 4000 years ago to celebrate the arrival of spring. The saying that "the vernal equinox is here and the eggs are beautiful" has been passed down to this day. & gt& gt& gt& gt

According to astronomical experts, the vernal equinox is the balance of time and day and night, and the stability of eggs standing is the best, which is why people all over the world like to lay eggs. It is believed that on the vernal equinox, when the sun shines directly on the equator, the gravity of the earth will change, and the gravity of eggs will also change with the change of gravity, so eggs will stand up more easily. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Actually, laying eggs has nothing to do with the vernal equinox. Whether an egg can stand up depends on the gravity of the earth and the conditions of the egg itself. The vernal equinox has little effect on the gravity of the earth, but the composition of egg yolk has a great effect on the standing of eggs. The sinking of the yolk will lower the center of gravity of the egg, and the shell itself is uneven. As long as you find three bumps, the egg can stand up after it is balanced. However, why can an oval egg stand upright? & gt& gt& gt& gt

Although the Spring Equinox Egg is a good-looking traditional program, it can let the public know the relevant knowledge in practice. If you want to try it, please pay attention: choose a sunny day, choose eggs that are not refrigerated or cooked (be sure to buy them back for 2 to 3 days), find a mirror-level plane, calm down and concentrate on your fingertips to see if the eggs can really stand up.

The method of "vertical egg" is simple: choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days, gently stand it up and put it on the table. The center of gravity of the egg must be lower than the curve position of the maximum circumference in the middle of the egg, which requires the hand holding the egg to be motionless until the yolk sinks as much as possible. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Catch up with social traditions

Anren, Chenzhou is the only place in China that preserves the tradition of vernal equinox. In the rush of people to the branches, and in the local people's fascination with festivals, we finally caught the ancient rope.

Since the Song Dynasty, in order to commemorate the great achievements made by Emperor Yan Shennong in Anren, to make Reggie the foundation of agriculture and industry, and to taste herbs and begin to be used as medicine, people began to buy and sell herbs and sacrifices at the vernal equinox. Year after year, it spread from Anren to Fiona Fang, Yusheng and even hundreds of counties in Southeast Asia, forming a unique vernal equinox. After the farmers rushed to the branch at the vernal equinox and bought back plows and hemp fibers, spring ploughing officially began. & gt& gt& gt& gt

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

At the vernal equinox in February, people began to sweep graves to worship their ancestors, also known as the Spring Festival. The Ming and Qing Dynasties sent officials to offer sacrifices every spring equinox, and the Qing Emperor Jiapu Gengren personally offered sacrifices.

Before people sweep the graves, they should hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in the ancestral hall, kill pigs and sheep, ask drummers to play, read the eulogy and quote three praises. At the beginning of the spring equinox grave sweeping, the first thing is to sweep the graves of ancestors and distant ancestors. The whole family and the whole village have to be dispatched on a large scale, and the team often reaches hundreds or even thousands. After the ancestral graves of Kaiji and Yuanzu were swept, they were divided into rooms to sweep the graves of ancestors in each room, and finally each family swept the graves privately. In most Hakka areas, ancestor worship and grave sweeping in spring begin at the vernal equinox or earlier, and must end in Tomb-Sweeping Day at the latest. There is a saying everywhere that after the Qingming Festival, the tomb door is closed, and the ancestors' spirits are not needed. Speaking of folk festivals, let's talk about the Asahi altar first. Asahi altar, referred to as "Ritan" for short, is the place where the royal family sacrificed to the sun in the old days ...

Spring sacrifice

The biggest ritual activity in the spring equinox solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, the Spring Festival society was the most important festival activity. At that time, the "A" day after the vernal equinox was chosen to sacrifice to the Spring Society. Because the "e" in the five elements belongs to the earth, it was changed to the "e" day after the vernal equinox, which has continued to this day. In ancient times, five-color soil grains were offered to the land god every day, and only one cup of soil was offered to the people. There are no idols of land gods in primitive land worship, and even a cup of soil is put in the open air. Land worship was established in Chenghuang Temple in Qing Dynasty. There are two memorial tablets on the left, Xiaomi on the right and sticks on the right. In ancient times, clay of different colors was distributed to waiting people to set up their own cooperatives, which became a national day of offering sacrifices to land gods.

worship

The folk festivals around the vernal equinox are February 15, Zhang Kai's birthday: Wang Sheng, also known as "Chen", was a warrior of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang, who made great contributions to Zhangzhou and became the patron saint of Zhangzhou after his death. February 19 is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Every birthday, many believers will go to Guanyin Temple to worship. On February 25th, Sanshan King Sacrifice Day: Sanshan King refers to Dushan, Mingshan, Jinshan and other mountain gods in Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the early years, Chaozhou Hakka immigrants were the patron saint, so the believers were mainly Hakkas. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Sticking sparrow's mouth

According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the vernal equinox. Every family should eat dumplings, and a dozen or thirty dumplings that don't contain hearts should be cooked and placed on the edge of outdoor fields with thin bamboo forks, which is called sticking sparrows' mouths so as not to destroy crops. The vernal equinox is also a good time for children to fly kites. Especially at the vernal equinox. Even adults are involved. Kites are divided into Wang Zi Kite, Silver Carp Kite, Myxomoth Kite, Leigong Kite and Moon Light Kite. The biggest kite is two meters high, and the smallest one is two or three feet. There are kites on the market, many of which are smaller than others' and suitable for children to play with, but most of them are posted by themselves, and the bigger ones have to compete with each other to see which one flies high. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Send spring cattle

The vernal equinox is coming soon, and there will be a picture of spring cattle delivered door to door. The picture is printed with red paper or yellow paper on the lunar solar terms all the year round, and also printed with farmers' ploughing patterns, which is called "Spring Cattle Map". The people who send pictures are folk singers, who mainly say things like spring ploughing and auspiciousness that are not against the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they become more emotional and say whatever they see until the host is happy and gives money. Although the words spoken are casual, every sentence rhymes beautifully. Commonly known as "spring", spring people are called "spring officials". & gt& gt& gt& gt

Reward cattle

In Jiangnan, the custom of watching cattle and offering sacrifices to birds is very popular. When the vernal equinox arrives, the cows will begin to work for a year, and feeding them dumplings is a reward; Sacrificing hundreds of birds, one is to thank them for reminding them of the farming season, and the other is to hope that birds will not peck at the grain and pray for a bumper harvest.

The sun shines directly at the equator twice a year. At this time, the time of day and night in the northern and southern hemispheres of the earth is the same, and the vernal equinox is one of them. How do people all over the world celebrate the vernal equinox? Summarize the following 10 ways to celebrate:

1. Laying eggs 2. Sacrifice to Dionysus in ancient Greece 3. Celebrate the "New Year" at the vernal equinox. Family reunion 5. World Storytelling Day 6. "World Citizen's Day" 7. Special "Mother's Day". Visit Stonehenge 9. The reason why "rabbits lay eggs" 10.

What to eat at the vernal equinox?

In ancient times, people were most concerned about eating new foods in spring on the day of the vernal equinox, that is, vegetables and fruits that had just grown to this season, such as leeks, strawberries and shepherd's purse, which symbolized that the human body had also entered a new season.

Eat spring vegetables and drink spring soup at the spring equinox.

In the old days, there was a custom of "eating spring vegetables at the vernal equinox". Spring vegetable is a kind of wild amaranth, also known as wormwood. On the vernal equinox, the whole village went to pick spring vegetables. Picked spring vegetables are usually cooked with fish fillets at home, which is called "spring soup". There is also a saying that "spring soup fills the dirty and washes the liver and intestines." The whole family is safe and healthy. "In the spring of the year, people still pray for peace and health at home. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Eat bean cake (snowball) to ward off evil spirits and pray.

Donkey rolls and sun cakes

According to the custom of old Beijing, there is an emphasis on "eating bean flour cakes (snowballing) at the vernal equinox to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings". Bean powder cake, also called snowballing usury, is one of the ancient snacks in Beijing (but it is called horse snowballing in the south of China). Its raw material is steamed with yellow wheat and water, and the dough is softened with a little water.

There is a legend about snowballing: once Empress Dowager Cixi was tired of eating food in the palace and wanted to try something new. So, the chef thought about it and decided to make a new dish with rice noodles wrapped in bean paste. As soon as the new dish was ready, a eunuch named Xiao Lv came to the chef. Who knows that Xiao Lv accidentally knocked the newly cooked new dish into a basin full of soybeans, which worried the chef ... >>& gt& gt.

Sacrifice to the sun and eat "sun cakes"

Sun cake is not only a tribute at the vernal equinox, but also a festive food, and it is also the meaning of "the sun is high", which was deeply loved by the citizens at that time. Usually, sun cakes are made of glutinous rice and sugar. Redmi watermark is used to hold the hairy statue of a three-legged bird (golden rooster) on it, or a "golden bird garden lamp" is pressed out by a mold to represent the sun god. & gt& gt& gt& gt

The vernal equinox in Taiwan Province Province is the season when orchids are in full bloom. Every year during the Spring Festival in bloom, the spring equinox is the most prosperous time, and elegant people compete to enjoy orchids. Spring breeze is also the peak season for bass production in Taiwan Province Province.

How to keep healthy at the vernal equinox?

After the vernal equinox, it will be "spring cover"

At the vernal equinox, the weather is in a state of yin and yang, and day and night are relatively equally divided. After that, the weather gradually warmed up and the yang rose, but it still cooled down from time to time. Chinese medicine experts remind the public that after the vernal equinox, "spring cover" and spring diet should change.

After the vernal equinox, it depends on the weather. Generally speaking, as the temperature rises, people should gradually reduce their clothes. Especially the head should be covered less, because the yang will rise after the vernal equinox. In order to help yang rise, comb your hair with a comb or fingers when necessary, which is helpful to comb yang meridian and yang rise. Experts also reminded that when the temperature drops, the elderly and children should pay attention to "spring cover", especially to keep their feet and lower limbs warm. & gt& gt& gt& gt

From vernal equinox to preventing spring sleepiness

People often say that spring is sleepy, autumn is sleepy and summer is sleepy. Speaking of spring, especially at the vernal equinox, I don't know why. I always feel sleepy. Even if I slept well at night, I was sleepy in waves the next day. What's going on here?

Expert: When winter comes and spring comes, when the temperature rises, people will get more peripheral blood circulation and relax their skin, so the blood supply of peripheral blood vessels will increase relatively, while the blood supply of people will be relatively constant. If everyone's blood supply increases, the blood supply to the brain will decrease, that is, the oxygen supply to the brain will decrease. At this time, people will feel sleepy in spring.

Then how to eliminate the spring sleep? Experts say, first of all, we should go to bed on time, ensure adequate sleep and pay attention to good indoor ventilation ... >>& gt& gt.

Less sour, sweeter.

After the vernal equinox, diet conditioning is very important. To avoid eating hot and cold food, fish, shrimp, mutton and beef should not be too much. When eating cold foods such as seafood, fish and shrimp, it is best to add warm and cold onions, ginger, wine and other foods. When eating things that help yang, such as leeks and garlic, it is best to match foods that nourish yin, such as eggs, to achieve the purpose of balancing yin and yang. In the vernal equinox, the more suitable meals are white roasted eel, Eucommia kidney flower, garlic-flavored roasted eggplant and so on. & gt& gt& gt& gt

The vernal equinox is the most taboo.

The vernal equinox is a period of year when yin and yang are balanced, day and night are equal, and cold and summer are equally divided. There is a book in the lunar calendar that says, "The bucket refers to the vernal equinox, which is about Sunday, and the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night, which is also half of spring, hence the name vernal equinox." Therefore, the vernal equinox should conform to the weather and pursue the balance of yin and yang in spirit, diet and daily life. Spring is not only the season when everything recovers, but also the time when psychological diseases occur frequently. Therefore, the spring equinox season should avoid exultation and great sorrow, otherwise it is not conducive to the release of liver qi. You can take advantage of the bright spring to do more outdoor activities, or go for an outing with friends to keep your body and mind balanced. & gt& gt& gt& gt

Where is spring?

The sunshine in spring is so warm that flowers and trees are full of vitality. The orioles showed off their songs heartily, and a beautiful country girl picked Artemisia leisurely. More Vernal Equinox Poems in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Chu Ci >>& gt& gt

The "vernal equinox" solar term means that spring is almost halfway through, but in the past 20 days, due to the influence of frequent cold air, the average temperature in most parts of northern China is obviously lower than that in the same period in history, among which Huanghuai, North China, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang are 2-4℃ lower (Figure 1). Affected by it, the spring of 20 10 stopped in the south of Huaihe River. At the same time, the low temperature also delayed the flowering period in Beijing, and the date of the spring flower viewing tour in the suburbs of Beijing was also postponed. However, due to the Chinese New Year's Eve this year, the date of the public outing has also been postponed, which coincides with the flowering period.

According to meteorologists, Beijing has been in the spring of March for nearly 10 years. It is estimated that the temperature in this city will be about 2℃ lower than normal in the future, and it will not enter the spring in the meteorological sense until April. This year will be the latest year in Beijing since 10.

An early cherry blossom on the shore of the North Lake in Yuyuantan shows only a few small buds. At the same time last year, this early cherry blossom was already full of flowers and lush foliage. Xu Xiaobo, chief of the Park Greening Section, said that this early cherry tree was always the first to open in the past six or seven years, so it was regarded as an "information tree" by the park phenology observation team. Nowadays, not only do the early cherry blossoms show no signs of opening, but the plants such as forsythia, Yingchun, elm and willow in the garden are also in a dormant state. & gt& gt& gt& gt

The vernal equinox is the half day of spring. If it hasn't warmed up today, people can't help asking: where is spring?