Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the meaning of Xiaoman_The meaning of Xiaoman in the twenty-four solar terms

What is the meaning of Xiaoman_The meaning of Xiaoman in the twenty-four solar terms

After the beginning of summer is Xiaoman, Xiaoman is the second solar term of summer, and by this time, we have been fully into the embrace of summer. Then you know what is the meaning of Xiaoman? The following is a small compilation of what is the meaning of Xiaoman meaning_Twenty-four solar terms in the introduction of the meaning of Xiaoman, welcome to learn and reference, I hope to help you.

Contents

What is the meaning of Xiaoman

What is the origin of Xiaoman festival

What is the day and time of Xiaoman in 2022

Climate characteristics of Xiaoman

What is suitable to eat in Xiaoman festival

What is the meaning of Xiaoman

Meaning of Xiaoman is: the seeds of the summer crops begin to be full of irrigation, but not yet mature.

Small Full means that the seeds of summer crops are beginning to fill up, but they are not yet ripe, they are just small full, not yet big full.

Small full is the eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, which begins in the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year when the sun reaches 45° of the yellow meridian around May 6 on the Gregorian calendar. Folk custom as the beginning of summer. At this time the climate in most parts of China is warm, crop growth is gradually prosperous, more cotton and other crops in the management of plowing.

Farmer's proverb: "Three days of small fullness hoeing all over the ground." And a small full day of sunshine and shade to divine the year's abundance and failure. Henan has a "small full not rain, plow and harrow high hanging up" proverb. The old custom of small full day and for the traditional folk festival, called "small full festival".

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What is the origin of Xiaoman Festival?

The Monthly Seventy-two Waiting Collection: "In the middle of the month of April, the small full of people, things to this small to get full." At this time in the northern part of the country, wheat and other summer crops have begun to full grain, but not yet mature, about the equivalent of late milk ripening, so it is called a small full. The southern region of the farmers' proverbs to give a new meaning to the small full: "small full of dissatisfaction, dry off the field"; "small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of the mango seed". The "full" is used to describe the surplus and deficit of rain, pointing out that if the field is not full of water at the time of the small full, it may result in the drying out of the field, and even the mango planting can not be planted rice.

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What day and what time is Xiaoman in 2022

Answer: 09:22:25, May 21, 2022 Lunar April (small) 21

Small full, the eighth of the twenty-four seasons, the second of the summer season. It is celebrated between May 20 and 22 every year when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian. After Xiaoman, the weather gradually from warm to hot, and precipitation will gradually increase, especially in the south, frequent precipitation, rainfall increased, folk proverb has "small full full river full" said. Small full, marking the debut of summer. Things to this, small to full: wheat and other summer crops are full of seeds but not mature, so it is called a small full.

But that's the climate in the south, but for the northern regions, Xiaoman tends to be the longest sunshine in the twenty-four seasons, "give a little sunshine on the brilliant", rainfall is scarce, coupled with the dry air, some places in the north of the temperature can easily overtake the south. In Xiaoman, the gap between the north and the south will be further reduced.

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Small Full Climate Characteristics

Small Full refers to the time when summer crops, such as wheat, are irrigated and milky, and the grains begin to fill up. The Sichuan basin of agricultural proverbs to give a new meaning to Xiaoman: "Xiaoman is not full, dry break SiKan"; "Xiaoman is not full, regardless of the Mangshan". The "full" is used to describe the surplus and deficit of rain, pointed out that the small full of the field if the water is not enough, it may cause dry cracks in the field, and even mango seeding can not be planted rice. Because of the "summer Xiaoman is planting rice seedlings", "rice seedlings run Xiaoman Valley run fall", Xiaoman is suitable for rice planting season. Basin of the summer drought serious or not, and rice planting area of how much, there is a direct relationship; and planting sooner or later, and rice yields are closely related to the high and low.

Small full: bucket nail. The sun's yellow longitude is 60°. From the beginning of the small full, barley, winter wheat and other summer crops, has been fruit, full of seeds, but not yet mature, so called small full.

Generally speaking, if at this time the northern cold air can penetrate into the more southern parts of China, the southern warm and humid airflow is also strong. Then it is easy to cause heavy rain or exceptionally heavy rain in the south China area. Therefore, the latter part of the Xiaoman Festival is often a tense stage of flood control in these areas.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: "Xiaoman does not go down, Huangmei less", "Xiaoman no rain, mango no water"

For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, if the rainfall is low at this stage, it may be the subtropical high pressure in the Pacific Ocean Weaker, southward, meaning that by the time the yellow plum season, precipitation may be less. Therefore, there is a proverb that "no small full, yellow plum less"; "small full of no rain, mango no water".

The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "Xiaoman is not full, wheat has a risk"

Small full of the festival, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and other areas are also rumored to say: "Xiaoman is not full, wheat has a risk". This "a risk" means that wheat at this time has just entered the milky stage, very susceptible to the infringement of dry and hot winds, which leads to insufficient wheat grouting, grain seed shriveled and reduced production. There are many ways to defend against dry heat wind, such as creating protective forest belts, spraying chemicals are very effective measures.

Jiangnan region: "Xiaoman move three cars, busy do not know him"

The three cars here refers to the water car, oil car and silk car. At this time, the crops in the farmland need plenty of water, farmers will be busy stepping on the water car to turn over the water; harvested rapeseed is also waiting for the farmers (chong) hit, made of fragrant rapeseed oil; field work naturally can not be delayed. But the family's baby silkworms should also be carefully cared for, before and after the small full, silkworms to start cocooning, sericulture family busy shaking the silk car reeling (sao bang) silk.

"qingjia record" recorded: "small full of first come, silkworm woman cooking cocoon, the car reeling, day and night operation. It can be seen, in ancient times, the small full of the festival when the new silk has been on the market, the silk market turn prosperous in the near future, sericulturist silk merchants are full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day is coming soon.

In addition, the small full of the festival during the southern region is often also full of rivers and lakes, if not full, will be met with a drought year. There are many proverbs in this regard, such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei Province, three provinces have "full of small, no water to wash the bowl," said; Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions have "full of small, dry off the field of agricultural proverbs; Sichuan Province, there is" Small full not, plow and harrow hanging high" said. Here the word "full", not the crop particles full, but the meaning of more rain.

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Small full of festival season suitable for what to eat

Summer's second festival "small full" has come, "small full" festival into the hot summer. To pay attention to the summer heat, high temperature time to minimize out. Summer diet may eat more "bitter", such as bitter melon, bitter bamboo shoots.

In addition, "Xiaoman" season, the body's physiological activities in the most vigorous period, the consumption of nutrients for the four seasons of the twenty-four seasons in the most, so it should be timely and appropriate supplemental nutrition. You can use more soup, mung bean sprouts clam soup, caper ginger fish head soup, etc. are suitable for this season.

In addition, such weather is also easy to hurt the spleen and stomach function, which in turn leads to indigestion and loss of appetite. It is recommended to eat more food that dispels dampness and strengthens the function of the spleen and stomach, such as red kidney beans, barley, winter melon, tomatoes, crucian carp and so on.

"Xiaoman three wait": the first wait for bitter vegetable show, the second wait for the death of the grass, the third wait for the arrival of small summer. From the point of view of climate characteristics, during the Xiaoman Festival to the next Mangyao Festival, all parts of the country are gradually entering the summer, the temperature difference between the north and the south is further narrowed, and precipitation is further increased.

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What is the meaning of Xiaoman meaning meaning