I hope to appreciate a masterpiece of ancient Chinese painting in China or the appreciation of painting schools. The introduction should not exceed 2000 words.

Mr. Zhang You, who is over 70 years old, is hale and hearty, with long hair behind his head, bright forehead, rhinoplasty and drooping eyebrows. He doesn't like to compete with others in everything. His painting is brilliant, his Chinese studies are profound, and he has the legacy of the ancients. There is a feeling of deja vu in my field of vision, which I have never understood. I didn't know who Mr. Guan looks like until I accidentally read his latest work.

Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge is another masterpiece of Mr. Zhang You. In the painting, Tao Yuanming has a broad forehead and a bare belly. He leisurely looked back and picked chrysanthemums under the east fence. He described the charm of Tao Gong with simple pen and ink, and splashed ink like smoke, from real to virtual, that is, real is virtual, creating a wonderful scene of Nanshan, lifelike, highlighting the charm. The whole small frame is full of feelings and birds, trees, mountains and rivers, and the heart is integrated with nature. Mr. Wang is full of ambition, the chrysanthemum fragrance on his knees is audible, and the Nanshan Mountain is quiet and lofty or visible. Mr. Wang is aloof or seemingly sensible. He expressed his feelings in the fight, closed his eyes and listened, then entered the realm of detachment, and died free from vulgarity, wanting nothing.

Weng Tao's kind words have been passed down through the ages, but he dare not jump to the conclusion that everyone knows what they mean. Looking at Mr. Zhang You's paintings and reciting Tao Qian's poem "Drinking", we can suddenly get one or two things: "Building a house is under human conditions, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " Floating in the downtown area, ignoring the noise, the mood is pure and there is no noise of cars and horses. At dusk, you can pick chrysanthemums to your heart's content, overlook the mountains and watch the tired birds return home in the afterglow of the sunset. This scene fills your mind, or it is not an exaggeration to carry thousands of long scrolls. Idealism begins with a biased view. Only by being indifferent to fame and fortune can we achieve peace of mind. If you are willing to give up, you will get it, and giving up is very rare. Give up the pursuit of fame and gain the leisure of cloth; Give up the persistence of interests and get inner indifference; Give up dirty enterprises in order to get leisure and peace. I have a dull pain in the city, but I have nothing to do and am quiet and complacent. For poets, description is easy, but love is difficult; For painters, the shape is easy, but the spirit is difficult. Tao is indifferent to fame and fortune, only seeking world independence; Mr. Zhang You doesn't care about profit, but seeks inner peace. Poetry and painting are born from the heart, and they are the unimpeded projection of real artistic conception! Poetry, like figure painting, is also like figure painting. Poetry and painting can reveal the author's heart and feelings. Although the forms are different, the spirit is the same, pursuing the ethereal spirit of the soul and being detached from the mysterious realm! Stay in nature, absorb the aura of heaven and earth, realize the truth of the universe and reveal the true nature of life. Poets and painters are all in a state of mind. Although time and space are far away, their hearts are also connected!

The romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and the conversation was solid and the wine and medicine made it interesting. Seven sons of Jian 'an, celebrities of Zhengshi, seven sages of bamboo forest, Wang Xie's family and Ling Tao of Taoyuan all made vigorous appearances and retired in a gloomy mood. A hundred years later, they left an eternal admiration for their insight, mind and honesty. During the period, the open-minded only pushed Tao Gong. Jin people are simple and abstruse, "raise a glass to win, praise Zhuang Lao far away", are tireless in foreign things, and have strong spontaneity, which is hard to compare with all previous dynasties. This situation can also be seen in Tao's poems. Mr. posthumous title's quiet festival is not to flaunt his escape from downtown for the sake of bright eyes, but to stay in downtown without taking away his noble heart. The beauty of Jin people emphasizes nature in life, calmness and indifference in personality, chic artistic conception in landscape, profound attainments in poetry, freedom in painting and truthfulness and sincerity in moral etiquette. Ji Kang, the head of the Seven Sages, said, "Returning from watching the flood, waving five strings in his hand, his ambition is full, and his heart is too mysterious." His transcendental and far-reaching interest is amazing. Gu Kaizhi, who is absolutely a painter, is brilliant and crazy. When talking about painting, he lamented: "It is easy to wave five strings with one hand, but it is hard to see it back." That's right. There is a poem in Guo Jingchun that says, "There is no static tree in the forest, and there is no interruption in the river". Wang Xizhi said: "Going up from the shady road is like swimming in the mirror!" The ethereal state of mind reflects the mystery of nature, and the noble heart that loves nature leads to the joy of mountains and rivers. Jin people don't stick to things, and their eclectic personality is more natural and unrestrained. One snowy night, I came and the mountain came to see Dai. After arriving in Sufang, he built a door and went back. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I left on impulse and came back exhausted." Why should I wear it? " Fu Constant Temperature tasted Xie Shang's "playing the pipa under the window, so he thought something." The real person in the sky is the ideal personality and beauty of Jin people. The artistic realm of Jin people is based on their detached interest, lively vitality, respect for individuality and unremitting pursuit of nature and philosophy. Although detached, but failed to forget. "

The ancients traveled around the mountains, which was what their true nature wanted. When Wang Youjun became an official, he liked to fish with people from the East. Traveling all over the famous mountains and seas, I sighed, "I should die with joy!" " Tao Gong also wrote a poem saying, "There is no lack of vulgar rhyme, and you naturally love Qiushan." The point is a "book". The ancients did not love fame and fortune, and retired from the world. Now most people are bound by the world and can't escape the hustle and bustle of the floating world. Nowadays, people are greedy for money and profit, and they can't sleep because they are greedy for petty profits, not to mention their inner indifference. Their feelings are empty and quiet. Therefore, the world laments the exhaustion and filth of the mind. I used to walk alone in the dark night, the moonlight was like water, and everything was quiet. I was independent of the empty space. I looked up at the silence of the sky, I smelled the rhythm of breathing, I gradually got better, I felt ethereal, I knew everything about the universe, I thought about the hard work of running around, and I thought this place was hard to find. So, I think the good times are always there, but everyone can get them. Try to plan a place near the mountains and rivers at the age of seventy and enjoy your old age. However, knowing that the facts are unpredictable, how can we expect distant things in our later years? Or: "How can I get a clean body?" However, I forgot Tao Gong's poem: "Building a house in a man's land, there are no chariots and horses. When you ask what you can do, your heart is far away from yourself. " As Mr. Zhang You said, "Artists, I am happy. How can there be an inch long and a foot long dispute? " Fame and fortune are also disdainful of things outside, but seeking peace of mind is also a pleasure outside. "The whole world yearns for a peaceful life, but it is difficult to find a way out. If you are uneasy, it is difficult to give up the pursuit of material interests in the hinterland. Only by coveting persistence can we be happy!

Such a state of mind is obvious to foreign objects, and the rhyme of foreign objects is especially beautiful and profound. Tao Qian was moved, looking for a spiritual fit in the ancient farmhouse temple; Move with your feelings and get quiet comfort in the sunset; Tao Qian likes wine, so he spends all his money on it and drinks it. It's so uncomfortable! Such a casual life is admired by the world, and such a spirit of freedom is yearned for by the world. However, looking at the elegance of predecessors and comparing the contradictions of people now, not everyone can reach such a state. All thoughts are from the heart, and you will be comfortable if you are indifferent! Although the truth is clear, the road is difficult. Wandering in the floating world, everything has hope, and I am exhausted. I'm also interested in Taoyuan music and rural life, but it's hard to get rid of the secular world and it's hard for me to understand. Today, I have been watching Mr. Zhang You's paintings for a long time, but I have repeatedly thought about it and lamented that Mr. Zhang You's ambition is indifferent and his realm is extraordinary. As for the situation of chrysanthemum picking in Nanshan, although it is rare, I also think about it, longing for it and hating it.