Winter Camp for Studying in Chengdu, Sichuan —— Exploring the Land of Abundance, Studying Sichuan and Studying Sichuan Culture.

Ancient Shu civilization is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China, and Shu Road is an important channel for communication between the Yangtze River civilization and the Yellow River civilization. Shu Road is one of the ancient post roads with the earliest repair time, the longest use time and the greatest historical influence in China. Bashu culture, Qin and Han culture, Three Kingdoms culture and Datang culture are integrated here. This ancient road, which spans 3,000 years, inherits the Yangtze River civilization and the Yellow River civilization and connects the North and South Silk Roads, is known as the third largest civil architectural miracle in ancient China, which is equally famous as the Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Shu Dao is not only a cultural museum full of aesthetics, but also a historical museum with rich humanities, and a transportation museum located among mountains.

Shu Road is the road from Chang 'an to Shu in ancient times. Shu Road crosses Qinling Daba Mountain, with high mountains and deep valleys, rugged roads and impassability. Li Bai, a poet, once wrote a poem "Difficult Road to Shu", which is said to be difficult. Usually, the "Shu Dao" mentioned in academic research refers to the rest road, meridian road, old road and Luoluo Road (Tangguang Road) from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, as well as Jinniu Road and Micang Road from Hanzhong to Shuzhong. The ancient Shu Road in a broad sense starts from Chengdu in the south, passes through Guanghan, Deyang, Luojiang, Mianyang and Zitong, crosses Jianshan and Guangyuan, turns left near Baocheng, Shaanxi, and then passes through Shimen, Qinling, Gujie and Qinchuan, with a total length of about 1000 km.

In a narrow sense, Shu Dao refers to the highway that passes through Qinling and Bashan and connects Xi in Shaanxi and Chengdu in Sichuan. From Guanzhong to Hanzhong, it consists of Praise Road, Ziwu Road, Chencang Road and Luo Luo Lu, and from Hanzhong to Sichuan, it consists of Jinniu Road, Micang Road and Lizhi Road. The poem "Solitaire Tree from the North of Zhan Ge" truly records the scene of land traffic in ancient Shu.

In 20 15, Shu Dao was officially listed in the United Nations World Cultural and Natural Heritage Protected Area List. At this moment, we need to witness together and speak to the world by walking; Verify Shu Dao through records! We will take our classmates to Jinniu Road, the most famous trunk line of the ancient Shu Road, and measure the towering cypresses, bluestones and ancient buildings on the ancient Shu Road with our steps.

In the fifth year of Liang Wudi (3 16 BC), King Qin Huiwen was in a dilemma: at that time, there was civil strife in Bashu area (now Sichuan area), and King Qin Huiwen wanted to take the opportunity to win Bashu area, and he had long coveted three points, but he was worried that the Shu Road would be difficult to travel and it would be difficult to succeed; He is also worried that once he divides his troops, his old enemy South Korea may take the opportunity to invade the border. In this regard, Zhang Yi, the prime minister of Qin, advocated that it was better to attack South Korea, while Sima Cuo, the general, advocated taking the opportunity to divide the army and destroy Shu.

Sima Cuo said: Qin is weak. If we can get Bashu area, we can not only expand the land area, but also get wealth from Bashu area, which will be enough to make Qin become rich. Moreover, Bashu can attack Chu from the waterway: "If you get Shu, you will get Chu, and if Chu dies, the world will be merged!" As a result, King Huiwen of Qin finally decided to send Sima Cuo and a man named Mo to dig through the Jinniu Road connecting Shaanxi and Sichuan, and successively attacked and destroyed Shu and Pakistan, and successfully won the whole Sichuan Basin, which will be called the land of abundance in the future, laying a strong economic and military foundation for the Qin Empire to unify the world economically and militarily in the future. Take the Shu road and get Bashu: always be king of the world; Whoever wins Bashu will rule the world forever.

In the history of China, if the Hanzhong Basin and the Sichuan Basin south of the Qinling Mountains can be captured, the "hegemony" can often be achieved: Qin captured Bashu and eventually annexed six countries; Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bang took Guanzhong Plain, Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin as the rear area. Finally, relying on a strong economic foundation, he defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty.

? During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang made many northern expeditions based on Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin, creating a military miracle of taking offense as defense. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan set out to attack Jinyang, and after capturing Guanzhong, he quickly went south to capture Hanzhong, Bashu and Jingxiang areas, which finally laid the foundation for the founding of the Tang Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty took Sichuan first, then Jiangnan to unify the whole country. It can be said that for the ancient regime of China, if it wants to rule the world, it must win Hanzhong and Bashu; In order to capture Hanzhong and Bashu, it is necessary for China's ancient traditional military regime, which rose in the Yellow River basin, to dig a Shu Road from north to south to connect the Guanzhong Plain with Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin.

Recommended reading books

White Wave's Chengdu Story

Fu Chongju's Overview of Chengdu

Yuan Tingdong's Dujiangyan Story

Study on Sun Qixiang's History of Shu Dao and the History of Three Kingdoms.

Zhu Wang's Centennial Poems in Shu.

History discipline

-Through a field visit to the Millennium ancient Shu Road, I felt the profound historical and cultural heritage of the ancient Shu culture, the Three Kingdoms culture, the imperial examination culture and the Pass culture. Through the study of museums, we can understand the historical development track of Sichuan in the fields of politics, economy and culture for thousands of years.

Biological science discipline

-Explore the "longest Cooper Avenue in China" through on-the-spot investigation, and understand the living conditions and protection methods of ancient and famous trees.

Literature discipline

-Through going into Qiqu Mountain, Jianmen Ancient Shu Dao and Jianmen Pass, which are "national key cultural relics protection units", I experienced the real scene of Li Bai's difficulty in Shu Dao, and talked with Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You through time and space on the rutted stone road, and became familiar with many famous articles.

Art discipline

-Find the beauty of architecture, sculpture, painting and music by searching for "beautiful" Shu Dao.

geography

—— By walking along the Shu Road, we surveyed the Danxia landform of Jianmen on the spot, got to know Jianmen conglomerate and beautiful mountain peaks, overlooked the 72nd peak of Jianmen, and witnessed the majestic spirit that "Jianmen is in danger".

Physics subject

-Visit the only national laboratory in universities in western China and the only national laboratory in the field of rail transit in China to learn about high-speed train dynamics, high-speed train operation safety and other related knowledge, cultivate hobbies and enhance subject knowledge.

Ability-observation ability, cooperative research ability, team communication ability, expression ability and team cooperation ability.

Methods: Comparative research, observation, comparative research and thesis writing.

Survival ability, independence ability

Third, the goal of emotional attitude and values.

1. Recognize that Shu culture is the treasure of traditional regional culture in China and the profoundness of China culture;

2. Stimulate learning interest and enthusiasm;

3. Understand the biological, geological and geomorphological diversity;

4. Inspire students to love the spiritual genes of Chinese excellent traditional culture, guide students to learn the strength of growth from Chinese excellent traditional culture, personally explore the foundation of Chinese national culture, and establish national self-confidence. Let children improve their comprehensive quality by appreciating and participating in the spread of traditional culture.

★ Seeking "Beauty" in Shu Road

Discover the most magnificent cloud corridors and street trees and horse walls in the world.

★ Shu Dao seeks "guarantee"

Looking for the "Guoan" relics scattered on the ancient Shu Road

★ Looking for "people" in Shu Road

Follow the footsteps of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms and tell the stories of the characters of the Three Kingdoms.

★ Seeking "Dreams" in Shu Road

Explore the track laboratory of Jiaotong University, and witness the difficulty of changing Shu Dao to Shu Dao Tong.

★ Seek the "root" of Shu Dao

Through the thousand-year track of history, read the famous works of celebrities in past dynasties.

leave

Hello, Chengdu.

Happy start with research as the theme? Rongcheng first experience

Research content set off for Chengdu

Before leaving, students should preview the relevant courses and learning contents involved in this research destination in advance.

After arrival, handle dinner, safety education and hotel check-in.

Marquis temple

Studying the Holy Land of Wuhou and Exploring the Culture of the Three Kingdoms

The research theme is Rongcheng's search for the Prime Minister's Temple in Shu and Han Dynasties, and rail transit carries the dream of revival.

Learning place: Wuhou Temple? Jiaotong University Rail Transit Laboratory

research contents

Morning: Upon arrival, visit Wuhou Temple, the ancestral temple of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in China, which was named after Zhuge Liang was named Wuxiang Hou before his death. It is the only temple in China where both the monarch and the minister worship together. It consists of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Shu Han, the temple where the monarch and the minister worship together and Hui Ling. Interpretation of Model written by Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star.

Afternoon: Go to Jiaotong University Rail Laboratory. The National Laboratory of Modern Rail Transit is built on the basis of the existing State Key Laboratory of Traction Power (Southwest Jiaotong University). This laboratory is one of the second batch of 10 national laboratories designated by the state in 2006. It is the only national laboratory in universities in western China and the only national laboratory in the field of rail transit in China. The positioning of the National Laboratory of Rail Transit is to carry out scientific research and technological innovation around high-speed railway, heavy-haul traffic and new urban rail transit (that is, "one high, one heavy and one new") and lead the development of rail transit technology. Southwest Jiaotong University will become a leading research and development unit in the field of rail transit.

Planned goal

1. Go back to that war-torn era, understand the friendship between the monarch and the minister of the Shu and Han regimes in the Three Kingdoms, interpret the mystery of "Zhaolie Temple is big and everyone knows Wuhou Temple", and understand the great life of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, who devoted all his life to death.

2. Go into the laboratories of famous schools to learn about past lives, where the traffic in China developed, and the scientific research achievements of the current rail transit development in China.

Night School Experience —— Appreciation of Sichuan Opera

Pandas roll to explore ecology.

Study the national treasure base? Explore the ancient Shu civilization

Research topic Panda Rolling Exploration Ecological Sanxingdui Decoding Ancient Shu Kingdom

Research location: Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base? Sanxingdui? Mianzhu New Year Picture Village

research contents

Morning: Visit Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Center, explore living fossils, explore the unsolved mysteries of biology, understand the close relationship between environment and biology, associate the ecology of the earth, learn to protect the environment and care for the earth.

Afternoon: Go to Sanxingdui Museum and explore Sanxingdui ancient site, the greatest archaeological discovery in the 20th century. It is an ancient Shu civilization from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, which has far-reaching influence on the world. The cultural relics unearthed from the site have historical, scientific, cultural and artistic values. Sanxingdui was built in the ancient Shu period, producing highly developed bronzes and a large number of religious sacrificial sites, which verified the exposition of ancient Shu in ancient literature. The discovery of Sanxingdui pushed the history of ancient Shu to 5000 years ago, which proved that the Yangtze River basin is the birthplace of the Chinese nation as well as the Yellow River basin.

After lunch, I went to Mianzhu New Year Picture Village. Mianzhu New Year Pictures originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a long history, bright colors and smooth lines. The charm of Gu Zhuo and its new look remains the same. By understanding the process from processing to production of Mianzhu New Year Pictures, one of the four major New Year Pictures in China, I began to participate in production (rubbings, paintings, embroidery, etc.).

Planned goal

1. By exploring Sanxingdui site, you can deeply perceive the unparalleled bronze civilization, understand the scientific protection of cultural relics, unveil the mystery of "clairvoyance", and experience the restoration of cultural relics and bronze casting;

2. Explore the close relationship between biology and environment through the observation of pandas;

3. Learn the essence of China's traditional skills.

Qiqushan temple

Appreciate Taoist cultural architecture?

Searching for the most beautiful "national security" architecture? Look at the vicissitudes of the ancient road for thousands of years

Where is Qiqushan Temple? Horse blocking wall

research contents

Going? Afternoon: After breakfast, take a bus to Qiqu Mountain, which is the "south gate of Shu Dao", where the story of "Five Top Mountains" described by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, took place. Qiqushan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, which fully shows the architectural style from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is a precious material for studying the history of ancient buildings in China, and is praised as "Museum of Ancient Buildings" by the famous architect Liang Sicheng. Qiqu Mountain, the largest pure ancient Berlin in China, is located in the west section of Cuiyun Gallery on the ancient Shu Road, and it is the starting point for the perception of "3 million Wan Li 100,000 trees".

Afternoon: After lunch, take a bus to Cuiyun Gallery on Gushu Road, which is a section of Gushu Road and Jianmen Road and is famous for its risks. Cui Yun Gallery, known as Jiange Bai Lu in ancient times, is also known as "Huangbai" and "Zhangfeibai" among the people. Located in Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province and Zitong County, Mianyang City, Jiange County is the main place. Cui Yun Gallery in Jiange County has been built into a national AAAA scenic spot. Maqiang, Maqiang Scenic Area is located 8 kilometers west of Jianzhou Ancient City, Jiange County, Sichuan Province. Located in Liangshan Township, it is a section of Jianmen Shudao Cui Yun Gallery. The characteristics of the horse-blocking wall are "three ancient horse-blocking walls": ancient roads, ancient trees and ancient traffic facilities. It can be called "the first ancient road in the world". The 5km-long bluestone pavement and towering Cooper Post Road from Liangshanpu to Liangqing Bridge are the most intact parts of the original appearance of the ancient Shu Road, among which "horse-blocking wall", "horse-drinking trough", "threshold stone", "anti-skid line" and "horse-tying pile" are rare physical prototypes preserved in ancient land traffic, which can be called living fossils of Shu Road traffic. ?

Planned goal

1. Feel the beauty of ancient buildings in China on the spot, understand the ancient scientific research system and folk culture in China, explore the protection methods of ancient buildings, and stimulate the interest and protection of "national protection";

2. Walk the "Jinniu Ancient Shu Road", which is older than the ancient Roman Avenue, understand the legend and historical portrayal of Wuding Mountain, understand the integrated service system of transportation, military, public security and postal transmission embodied in the ancient road, and feel the wisdom of the ancients embodied in an ancient road.

Special Experience: Sichuan Cuisine on the Tip of the Tongue —— Pinjianmen Tofu Banquet

Gushu

Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.

Research topic: Is the ancient Shu plank road horrible and dangerous? Heroes challenge the sword gate

Where is the ancient plank road in Xia Mingyue? The Throat of Shu Road-Jianmenguan

research contents

Morning: Visit Jianmenguan Scenic Spot, which is located in the fault fold belt on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin. The two cliffs of Jianmenguan face each other, which looks like a city gate and is called "Jianmen", which is the traffic throat of Qin and Shu. The establishment of Jianmenguan can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period. When Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, surveyed the border defense of Shu, he sent troops here "taking the cliff stone as the door". Li Bai once used "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't get the door" to describe the sword gate. Jianmen Shudao starts from Ningqiang in Shaanxi in the north and ends in Chengdu in the south, with a total length of 450 kilometers. Experience the difficulty of Shu Dao and understand the role of Jianmen Shu Dao in war, economy and culture. Visit geological museum of Jianmenguan and learn about Jianmenguan conglomerate and Danxia landform formed by silt and pebbles.

Afternoon: Visit Yuemingxia plank road and get familiar with the historical allusion that "Ming Xiu plank road is a dark place". The plank road of Yuemingxia was excavated from the Warring States to the Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,300 years. Domestic experts call it "three outstanding ancient buildings comparable to the Great Wall and the Canal". Li Bai wrote in "Difficult Road to Shu": "The highest one, the six dragons drive the sun; Far away, the river is tumbling. " . The oriole flight is not over yet, and the ape is eager to climb up "is a true portrayal of this dangerous terrain." Yueming Gorge, where the site of ancient plank road is located, is a gorge with Jialing River Waterway, Pre-Qin plank road, baoji-chengdu railway, Xianfu Road, 108 National Road and Jinniu Post Road. It is known as the "China Road Traffic Museum" and the "living fossil" of China road traffic. It is on this ancient plank road in the pre-Qin period that Xiao He rebuilt the plank road, Zhuge Liang came out to pray, Emperor Tang Ming made a fortune for Shu, and Li Baizhuang wrote "Difficult Road to Shu" and many other major historical events were staged one after another, adding a strong historical and cultural accumulation to the ancient plank road.

Planned goal

1. Make a field trip to Danxia landform of Jianmen, get to know the conglomerate and beautiful peaks of Jianmen, overlook the seventy-two peaks of Jianmen, and witness the majestic spirit of "Jianmen is dangerous in the world". Studying famous works in Jianmenguan, looking back at Zhang Zai's Ming of Jiange in Jin Dynasty, reading Li Bai's classic works on the difficult wall of Shu Road, and meeting Lu You in drizzle gallery.

2. By taking the ancient plank road in Xia Mingyue, we can understand the history of ancient road and bridge construction, truly feel the "difficulty of Shu Dao" and learn the spirit of Shu Dao. In Yuemingxia Valley, I witnessed the development of road traffic in China and was proud of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Evening class: sharing summary

Zhao Hua ancient city

Bashu is the first county and Shu is the second capital.

The theme of the study is that the ancient city says that history has vicissitudes? Seeing Han and the Three Kingdoms in the Museum

The research site is "the first county of Bashu and the second capital of Sichuan"-the ancient city of Zhao Hua.

research contents

Morning: Visit the ancient city of Zhao Hua, the first county in Bashu, which was called Jiameng in ancient times. It has a history of more than 4,000 years, and there was a history of continuous county building in 2244. So far, it is a well-preserved ancient county and the only well-preserved ancient city of the Three Kingdoms in China. Explore the ancient city walls of the Han Dynasty, the ancient gates of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the ancient ruins of the Three Kingdoms, and listen to the stories of the Three Kingdoms by damming.

Afternoon: Return to Chengdu after lunch and check into the hotel according to the time.

Planned goal

1. Understand the civilization of the ancient city, witness the uninterrupted history of urban development of the ancient city through on-the-spot visits to the ancient city, unveil the mystery of "I didn't want my parents when I arrived in Zhao Huacai", and perceive the ups and downs of the life of the man of the Three Kingdoms from the wonderful stories of the Three Kingdoms.

By visiting the museum, we can analyze the far-reaching influence of Sichuan's economy, culture and art fields on Chinese civilization.

return trip

Goodbye, Chengdu.

The research topic is full of gains.

Summarize and share the return train at the event site.

research contents

Morning:

Looking back on my six-day study tour in Chengdu, I exchanged farewell letters with my former companions. Earn honors and issue research certificates.

Noon:

On-board game interaction: test your brain, idioms solitaire, poetry conference, I said you pick it up ... It's not boring on the way back. Enjoy the scenery along the way and go home to share the harvest with your parents.