At the end of Sui Dynasty, the characters got high marks.

It's all in five thousand years and Zi Zhi Tong Jian.

Emperor Yang Di (569 ~ 6 18)

Emperor of Sui Dynasty in China. That is Yang Guang. He was in office from 604 to 6 18. The second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. An Englishman. In the first year of Huang Kai (58 1), he was named King of Jin. In the winter of eight years, Chen was defeated as a marching marshal. In November of the twentieth year of the emperor's reign, he was made a prince. In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Wendi died in July. It is said that Yang Guang was assassinated. Yang guang is the emperor. After Yang Di ascended the throne, he developed the imperial examination system and set up Jinshi. Ordering the appearance of reading, including the family, has expanded the country's service target. In the fifth year of Daye (609), Yang Di personally collected and placed Tuguhun. Yang Di is a famous tyrant in history, relying on national strength to be strong, arrogant and extravagant. After he ascended the throne, he was called to heavy service almost every year. In order to build Luoyang, the capital of East China, develop canals and build the Great Wall, he dispatched and harassed more than 10,000 people in 10 years, which caused the tragic scene that everyone died in service. Emperor Yang Di went out for a cruise every year. Every time he went out, he went out of the palace with great fanfare, harassed and plundered places, squandered human, material and financial resources, and seriously damaged social production. After Yang Di personally conquered Tuyuhun, he also ordered soldiers from all over the country to attack Koguryo (located in present-day Korean Peninsula). Great cause of eight to ten years, once sent troops to Koguryo three times, because the peasant uprising had spread all over the country at that time, the Sui Dynasty was in jeopardy, and finally had to discuss and retreat. For seven years, Wang Bo led an uprising in Changbai Mountain (now Zoupingnan, Shandong Province), and finally a peasant war broke out at the end of Sui Dynasty. 13 in April, the wagang army led by Shi Mi besieged the eastern capital, and sent a campaign to all counties, detailing the 10 big indictment of Emperor Yang Di. In March of 14th year (6 18), General, General Hu Benlang, General Sima De, and Pei Gantong, the song of the army supervisor, incited the sergeant to enter the palace and killed Emperor Yang.

He Chou (about 543 ~ about 622)

In the Sui Dynasty, he was famous for his exquisite skills. The word Guilin. His ancestral home was in the Western Regions, and he entered Shu through trade. Born in Pixian County (present-day Sichuan Province), his name is Dajia, and he is from Xizhou. His father, He Tong, is good at jade. Liang Chengsheng is three years old (554). When he was in his teens, the Western Wei captured Jiangling of the Liang Dynasty and killed Emperor Liang Yuan. He went north to Chang 'an with his uncle He Tuo. Later, he served as an official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, served as a corporal in the Imperial Decoration, and was added to the army, and was also in charge of the Seiko Department. The Sui Dynasty served as imperial supervisor, prefect, magistrate and jailer. For many years, he was responsible for making clothes and feathers, weapons and weapons, and building palaces and tombs.

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He is born smart, full of wisdom and kind-hearted. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the Persian kingdom presented a splendid brocade robe, and Emperor Wendi ordered him to copy it, which was even more beautiful than the original. The method of making glass in the Sui Dynasty has long been lost. He Chou is made of celadon, just like real glass. Thirteen pieces of Sui Dynasty glazed ware unearthed by archaeology, except one piece is blue, the other 12 pieces are green, corresponding to historical records. In the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Yang Di attacked North Korea and ordered Hechu to build a bridge on the Liaohe River within two days. He also designed and manufactured "Hangguan" and "Liuhe City", and synthesized a big city with eight miles in Fiona Fang and a front line ten meters high overnight. There are towers at the four corners of the city, watchtowers on all sides, and soldiers stationed in the city to set up flags. When Koreans saw it the next morning, they were all surprised and thought it was amazing.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Di and took He Chou as the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Dou Jiande lost the election and became Minister of Industry. When Jiande was defeated, why should he be a less craftsman in the Tang Dynasty and die later?

Weidauer (? -6 18) There is something fishy about the knife. Leader of Hebei peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty. In the 11th year of the Great Cause (6 15), Wang Xu Ba, a native of Shanggu (now Yixian County, Hebei Province), set out at the same time, and the number grew to more than 100,000, claiming to fly across mountains and mountains. In 6 16, the dispatch department led Zhen Zhaier to attack Taiyuan with 65,438+10,000 troops and killed Pan, the general of Sui Dynasty. Soon, when the king had to withdraw and attack Youzhou again, Zhong drowned and all the people were under Wei's command. Occupy Shenze (now Shenze, Hebei Province), moving between Hebei (now Jixian, Hebei Province) and Ding (now Dingxian, Hebei Province), known as. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Dou Jiande, the leader of another peasant uprising army, faked unity. Paralyzed and credulous, he was attacked by the Dou Jiande Department defenseless. His men sent him to Dou Jiande and killed him. Its ministries were annexed by Dou Jiande.

Wang (? ~62 1)

China was one of the separatists in the late Sui Dynasty. The word line is full, the surname is branch, and it comes from the western regions. Shi Chong is eloquent, involved in books and biographies, skilled in the art of war, and just knows the law. During the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Zuo Yiwei, who worshiped martial arts, was transferred to the Ministry of War as Foreign Minister. During the Daye period, he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and served as the supervisor of Jiangdu Palace. He flattered himself, won the favor of Emperor Yang-ti, and had a deep secret relationship. In the 12th year of Daye (6 16), he moved to Jiangdu Tongshou, and settled the remaining parts of Geqian in Hebei and Nanyang Lu. The following year, Wagangjun occupied Xingluocang and advanced eastward. Emperor Yang-ti ordered the world to be a general, commanding 65,438+10,000 troops to refuse to fight. In fourteen years, Shi Chong led tens of thousands of troops across Luoyang and was defeated by the insurgents. There are only a thousand people left, leaving Baoye Yang (now south of Qinyang, Shanxi). Yang Dong, King of Sui and Yue, called him back to Luo, and the town contained Jiacheng. After the death of Emperor Yang-ti, Shi Chong, Du Wen, Lu Chu and others held Yang Dong as the emperor (known as Mao in history), and Yang Dong took Shi Chong as the official and sealed Zheng Guogong. In July of the same year, Shi Chong killed Du Wen and Lu Chu, and he acted arbitrarily. Shi Biao defeated Yu Wenhuaji and moved to Jintang (now north of Luoyang, Henan Province), but his troops suffered heavy losses. Shi Chong took the opportunity to attack and was defeated. Shi Biao fell to the Tang Dynasty. In April of the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Shi Chong abolished Emperor Mao and proclaimed himself emperor, and became enlightened in Jianyuan, with the title of Zheng. In three years, the king of Qin was sent to attack Zheng, and Dou Jiande, the eastern capital, was sent for help. In May of four years, Xia Jun was defeated in Hulao Pass (now northwest of Xingyang, Henan Province), Jiande was captured, the world surrendered to Luoyang, and Zheng died. In July, Shi Chong was killed by his enemy Dugu Xiude.

Sui Wendi (54 1 ~ 604)

The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty in China. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Hongnong Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province) was born. Lived in Wuchuan (now Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia). In May of 580, Emperor Xuan Di of the Northern Zhou Dynasty died, and his son Yu Wenchan succeeded him. Zheng Yi, a doctor of literature and history, and Liu Yi, a doctor of the imperial court, faked the testamentary edict and called Emperor Wendi of Sui to the palace to assist the government. Self-reliance as the left prime minister, commanding all military affairs at home and abroad and commanding military and political power. After Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty assisted the government, in order to prevent the kings of the Northern Zhou Dynasty from being enfeoffed out, the three-way rebellion was put down, so that the kings were killed. In February of the first year of Dading (58 1), Zhou proclaimed himself emperor with the title Sui. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty carried out a series of reforms. He basically established three provinces and six departments; Change the state and county since the Southern and Northern Dynasties into a two-level state and county system. Later, it was stipulated that officials below six grades should also be selected by the official department, and local officials should not serve as assistants for their own use, thus completely abolishing the monopoly system of the gentry since the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Kai, Emperor Wen ordered Gao Jiong and others to formulate the Law of Emperor Kai. In three years, Su Wei and Niu Hong were ordered to amend the new law and delete harsh terms. He also took many economic measures to consolidate his rule. He distributed official cattle to the poor to help them produce; Promulgate a new law on land equalization and rent adjustment; Formulate a series of laws and regulations to reduce the burden on farmers, so that farmers have more time to engage in agricultural production. In order to restore the registered permanent residence to the registered permanent residence, Prime Minister Gao Jiong proposed to lose the registered permanent residence and expand the targets of exploitation and recruitment. Emperor Wendi of Sui attached great importance to the construction of granaries and the development of Cao Road. He created the Yicang system, which was a measure of feudal countries to protect social productive forces, and it was still used in Qing Dynasty. In the early days of the emperor's rule, Turkish cavalry often harassed and plundered the northern part of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty adopted an active defensive strategy, sent heavy troops to attack, defeated the Turks, and made the north temporarily peaceful. A series of political, economic and military measures taken by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty in the early days of the emperor's opening made remarkable achievements, which prepared the conditions for the southern China to destroy the past and unify the whole country. In the first month of the ninth year, the Sui army crossed the river, captured Chen Dujiankang, captured it, and the Chen Dynasty perished. The North-South split, which lasted nearly 300 years since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, came to an end. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty reformed the system of officers and men for ten years. All the soldiers were registered in the counties. This reform abolished the system of different nationalities between the army and the people and adapted to the requirements of national unity, national unity and social production development. In the later period of Emperor Wendi's rule, the country became rich and powerful, the number of households increased greatly, and there was abundant storage, which was only seen in history. Wendi believed in Buddhism in his later years, but still attached importance to the role of Confucianism in ideological rule. He was diligent in government affairs and very frugal, which was quite rare among feudal emperors. But then he built Renshou Palace, which was quite expensive and exhausted tens of thousands of people in Dingfu. Therefore, according to historical records, although the "omen of chaotic death" in the Sui Dynasty was born in Emperor Yang, it began as early as when Emperor Wen was in power. In July of the fourth year of Renshou (604), Wendi died suddenly under the control of Yang Guang and Su Yang.

Su Yang (? ~606)

China will be in the Sui Dynasty. This word is in the way. Hongnong Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province) was born. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), Wei Chijiong, general manager of Xiangzhou (now south of Anyang, Henan Province) rebelled, and xing zhou (now west of Xingyang, Henan Province) made a response. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the prime minister, took Su Yang as the general to pacify Yu Wenzhou. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he attacked the Chen Dynasty several times. Emperor Wendi appointed him as the general manager of Xinzhou (now Fengjie East, Sichuan) and made him supervise the construction of warships. In the eighth year of Kai (588), Sui sent troops to attack Chen on a large scale. As a marshal of the March, he led the water army to defeat Chen repeatedly and won a great victory in Jiangnan. Ten years, Shen Xuan in Lao Chen? Many local forces, such as Gao Zhihui, rose up against Sui. Emperor Wen took Su Yang as the general manager of the March, and made peace one by one, thus consolidating the situation of the unification of the north and the south. In 12 years, he was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu, and Gao Jiong was in charge of state affairs. The following year, he was ordered to supervise the construction of Renshou Palace. The supervisor was strict and anxious, and many people died. In eighteen years, he served as the general manager of the March, and defeated the West Turkic Khan. In the second year of Renshou (602), he led the troops to defeat East Turkistan. Emperor Wen abolished the courage of the prince and made his second son a prince, in which Su Yang participated. Four years ago, when Wendi was seriously ill, he realized that Yang Guang had misbehaved and wanted to rebuild Yong Yang. When Su Yang was ill in the palace, he changed the guards after hearing the news and controlled the entrance and exit of the palace. Emperor Wendi died and Yang Di acceded to the throne. Deng Wendi's death may be attributed to the collusion between Yang Guang and Su Yang. In August, Hanwang, the general manager of Bing, dared to send troops to oppose it. Yang Di took Su Yang as the general manager of Bing Road March and won the trust of Hanwang. In the first year of Daye (605), Su Yang, as an official, was appointed as Jiandong together with Yuwen Kai. The following year, he carried Stuart, changed to the king of Chu, and died in the same year. Yang Sugong cursive and official script, good at writing, collected 10 volume, which does not exist today. Yang Xuangan, his son, fought against Sui in the great cause and was defeated and killed.

Dou Jiande (573 ~ 62 1)

China was the early leader of Hebei Rebel Army at the end of Sui Dynasty. Zhang Nan, Zhou Bei (now the eastern part of Hebei Province). Farm for generations. Great cause for seven years (6 1 1), he joined the Gao Shida Rebel Army. Shida calls himself Donghai Gong and takes Jiande as his teacher and soldier. In the 12th year of the Great Cause, Gao Shida took Dou Jiande as the army Sima, and Jiande attacked and killed Guo Xuan, the satrap of Sui and Zhuo Counties, with a huge momentum. At the end of the same year, Starr was killed. Jiande mourned for Shi Dafa, recruited talents and reorganized the team. In the first month of 13th year, Jiande called Changle King. In November of the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Jiande made its capital Leshou (now xian county, Hebei Province), and the title of Daxia was changed to Wufeng. Yu Wenhuaji, commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty, killed Yang-ti first, and then led his army to Xiaguan in the west. In February of the following year, Jiande attacked Yu Wenhuaji in Liaocheng (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong Province) and was captured alive. After Liaocheng's victory, the insurgents developed rapidly and owned most of the area north of the Yellow River. Wang across the river and confrontation. But the main rival is Li Yuan, who developed in China and moved eastward. In March of four years, Tang Bing attacked Wang, Luoyang and Jiande personally organized 65,438+10,000 troops to help, and Tang Jun was deadlocked in Hu Lao (now Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang, Henan). At the beginning of May, Li Shimin's attack was successful, Xia Jun was scattered, and Jiande was captured. In mid-July, Dou Jiande was killed in Chang 'an.

Yu Wenhuaji (? ~6 19)

Leader of China Rebel Army at the end of Sui Dynasty. Wuchuan (now Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia) was born. Son of Yuwen Shu, the general of Sui Dynasty. When Yang Guang was a prince, he accepted the Royal Guard and was very popular. Yang Di acceded to the throne, named him Taifu and Shao Qing, and married his brother Princess Nanyang. During the Daye period, the rebel army and rebel army rose, and the followers of Yang-ti guarded many Guanzhong people, unwilling to stay in Yangzhou for a long time from Yang-ti, and intended to return to the mainland on their own. When Wu Benlang, who was in charge, learned of this situation, he assembled tens of thousands of soldiers and launched a rebellion in the 14th year of Daye (6 18), killing Emperor Yang and making King Qin emperor. And claimed to be the great prime minister, leading 65438+ ten thousand troops to the west. At that time, Du Dong's ministers made Dong Ji, the King of Yue, stay in Luoyang, and appointed Li Mi, the leader of Wagang Army, as Qiu, thus making the Crusade more peaceful. The two sides fought in Liyang (now Xunxian North, Henan Province) and suffered repeated defeats. As far north as wei county (now southwest of daming county, Hebei), the soldiers rebelled against Shi Biao. Change and know that you will fail, and sigh: "Life and death, there is no emperor!" So he was poisoned, that is, the emperor was located in Wei county, and the year number was Xu, and his life was changed to Emperor Tian. In the second year of Wude (6 19), Li Shentong was sent by the Tang Dynasty to attack and change, leaving Liaocheng in the east. At that time, Dou Jiande was already in the long summer, so he attacked Liaocheng in the name of rebellion, and the avatar withdrew. In the same year, Jiande was captured and sent to Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei Province). His two sons were beheaded at the same time, and the regime he established was likely to perish.

Li Mi (582 ~ 6 19)

The late leader of Wagang Army in the peasant uprising in late Sui Dynasty in China. Chinese character master. Jing Zhao Chang 'an was born in Xiangping, Liaodong (now the south of Liaoyang, Liaoning). In the ninth year of Daye (6 13), he participated in the Yang Xuangan Uprising against Sui Dynasty in Liyang (now the northeast of Xun County, Henan Province). Xuangan was defeated and Shi Biao fled. Twelve years, into the wagang army. In October of the same year, because Shi Biao advised Zhai Rang to join forces with Xingyang, the Sui Commissioner responsible for defending the Zhang Xutuo system, to defeat Sui Jun and Zhai Rang ordered him to join forces. Shi Biao's military orders are serious and his rewards are generous, and his foot soldiers are willing to use them for him. He suggested attacking Luo Xing (later changed to Luokou) warehouse, opening warehouses for relief, expanding the ranks, and then making progress in Dongdu. In the 13th year of the Great Cause, Wagang Army captured Luokoucang, recruited hundreds of thousands of hungry people, and the uprising team grew rapidly. Shi Mi was skillful in strategy and gradually formed his own power within the Wagang Army. At the beginning of 13th year, Shimi was allowed to set up Pushan Gongfu. In February, Zhai Rang pushed Shi Biao to say that Gong Wei was in Luokou and changed to Yongping to attract various anti-Sui armed forces, thus establishing Shi Biao's leading position in various uprising troops. At this time, a fire broke out between Shi Biao and Zhai Rang to deal with the problem of the demotion of the Sui Dynasty and the distribution of military resources. Shi Biao killed hundreds of Zhai Rang and his followers. /kloc-in March of 0/4, Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Di and led 654.38+ten thousand people to the western seas. Huang Tai ordered Shimi to attack and merge. Shi Biao sent troops to the East in July to discuss the situation. The two armies fought fiercely in Tongshan and turned north. Although Shi Mi won, his own troops suffered heavy losses. Wang organized more than 20,000 troops to attack. Shi Biao was defeated and his battalion was wiped out. Qin, (formerly known as Cheng) and Niu Jinda were captured and Dan surrendered. Shi Mi had no choice but to cross the river to Heyang in September and descend to the Tang Dynasty. 1 1 month, Tang Gaozu sent Shi Mi to Shandong to recruit personnel. He felt suspicious and rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. Tang invited Sheng Yanshi to attack and cut the stone in Xinggong County.

Liuheita

(? ~ 623) The late leader of Hebei Rebel Army at the end of Sui Dynasty. He is a native of Zhang Nan, Zhou Bei (now the east of Hebei Province) and lives in the same village as Dou Jiande. Heita's family is poor, and Jiande often gives him financial support. At the end of Sui Dynasty, peasant rebels rose one after another, and the Heilu first came from Hao Xiaode and then from Shimi. Shi Biao was defeated and Heita was captured by the king. The world takes him as a rider and defends Xinxiang (now Henan). However, he was dissatisfied with the world and fled to Dou Jiande. Jiande Department was appointed as a general and Duke of Han Dong County, and ordered him to lead the troops to attack things, winning many wars and winning many times, and his rank was valiant. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Jiande was defeated by Tang Jun, Xia regime was eliminated, and Heita returned to his hometown.

Dumen can't go out, grow vegetables and be self-sufficient At that time, officials sent to Hebei by the Tang Dynasty insulted the righteous and forced the old general of Jiande to go to Chang 'an. In July, Jiande was killed in Chang 'an. His veterans include Fan Yuan, Dong Kangmai, Cao Zhan and Gao Yaxian. One Jiande was killed, and the other was surrendered to the king. This department cannot save him. They said, "If you don't take revenge, you will be ashamed to see the world." Fan is willing to wait for the black Lu, gather people to conquer, and then raise the banner of righteousness. In September, Heita defeated Li Shentong, the king of Huai 'an in Tang Dynasty, and Luo Yi, the general of Youzhou, and defeated Xu Shijie (), the general of Tang Dynasty, and captured the Xue brothers, with great potential. Soldiers who originally belonged to Jiande fought for Tang officials and responded to the uprising. In half a year, the insurgents occupied most of Hebei and restored Jiande's old land. In the first month of five years, Heita was called the King of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Mianzhou (now southeast of Yongnian, Hebei) was its capital. Another day. The civil and military bureaucrats of the Xia regime followed Jiande's example in the restoration of standards and legislative administration. At the end of March, Heita and Li Shimin fought a decisive battle in Mianshui (now Quzhou West, Hebei Province). From noon to coma, the fighting was extremely fierce. Tang Jun sent someone to stop Mianshui weir, but all the righteous soldiers were defeated. Heita and Fan Yuan rushed to Turkey. After Mianshui War, Tang Jun wantonly killed, and all the rebel leaders removed were arrested in the name of capital punishment. Although there is amnesty, those who get it will be killed. Their wives were caught and their hearts were in danger. In mid-June, the Black Pagoda made a comeback and attacked Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Cao Zhan and Dong Kang Mai rallied their forces to respond. In October, Heita beheaded Li Daoxuan, the king of Huaiyang, at Tanghe North Road in Xia Bo (now southeast of Shenxian County, Hebei Province), forcing Li Yuan, the general manager of Tang Mingguo, to abandon the west, and the northern counties of Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan Province) joined one after another. During ten days, he returned to his hometown and Mianzhou again. In the Tang Dynasty, Prince Li and King Li Yuanji of Qi were ordered to lead the troops to suppress them. In December, the Black Pagoda surrounded Weizhou (now north of daming county, Hebei) and joined forces with Cheng Jian and Yuan Jijun in Changle (now Nanle, Henan). Wei Zhi's suggestion was adopted and the prisoners were released to lure them. At this time, the volunteers ran out of food and some soldiers were tempted to shake. Heita was defeated and exhausted, and he was afraid that Weizhou would send troops to attack him, so he went to Guantao (now Hebei) at night. The Black Tower was overwhelmed by Tang cavalry and could not rest. At the beginning of the first month of the sixth year in Raozhou (now Raoyang, Hebei), Zhuge Dewei, the secretariat appointed by him, lured Heilu to raise the city to the Tang Dynasty. Heita and his younger brother Shishan were sent to Mianzhou to be killed. The uprising finally failed.

Han Qinhu

Han Qinhu (538—592. 12.26), formerly named Bao Bao, was born in Dongyuan, Henan Province (now East of Xin 'an County, Henan Province) and was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty.

Han Qinhu's father, Han Xiong, was the secretariat of the Northern Zhou General and Luo Yu and other eight countries. Han Qinhu was "not very generous, known for his boldness and handsome appearance" (Biography of Sui Shu Han Qinhu). He is good at reading and is familiar with all kinds of classics. He won the appreciation of Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, and often made friends with various literati in the palace. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Han Qinhu was worshipped as the commander-in-chief and the prefect of Xin 'an, and later moved to the same department of the Third Division. After his father's death, Han Qinhu inherited his father's title and awarded Xinyi county magistrate.

In the sixth year of Jiande (577), Emperor Yuwen Yong of the Zhou Dynasty conquered the Northern Qi Dynasty and captured Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Dugu Yongye, the secretariat of Luozhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, led 30,000 troops to guard Jinyong City (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province), and Han Qinhu took advantage of the constant victory of the Northern Zhou Army to call Dugu Yongye surrender. Later, he led the army north to pacify john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) and granted Yitong and Yongzhou the secretariat. Soon,

As the general manager of the March, he repelled Chen's attack on Gwangju (now Gwangju, Henan Province). Later, he followed the general Yu Wenxin into Pinghe Prefecture (now governing Hefei West). When Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty was appointed Prime Minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was transferred to the State Secretariat, and repeatedly defeated Chen's attack on Jiangbei with Zhenqing, Ren Zhong and Xiao Mohe, which frustrated Chen.

In February of the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1), Emperor Wen of Sui, the great prime minister in charge of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Zhou Lisui as Emperor Wen. In order to unify China (see the Sui Unification War), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty eliminated the disadvantages, developed production, personally lectured on martial arts and reorganized the army, and successively adopted some reform measures to continuously enhance national strength and military strength. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty prepared to destroy the Chen Dynasty first and then attack the Turks, so he dispatched troops south and selected some talented military generals to station in Jianghuai. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty always knew that Han Qinhu was famous for being both civil and military. Coupled with the recommendation of Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, I thought that the general manager of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province) and Lujiang (now Hefei), an important town in the north of Zhenjiang River, was ready to destroy Chen. Chen appointed Chen as a title of generals in ancient times general Xiao Mohe and other Sui imperial troops. In September of the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), Xiao Mohe led an army to attack Jiangbei (south of Huaishui, east of Dabie Mountain and north of Yangtze River). On 24th, General Chen Zhou Luo Hou captured Hushu in Sui Dynasty (now southwest of Liuhe, Jiangsu). On the 26th, Emperor Wen of Sui ordered Yuan Jingshan, the general, to be the marshal of the March, and sent troops to attack Chen, so that Gao Jiong could help. He often led eight commanders out of Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), facing the Yangtze River by land and water, making Chen Weiwu mighty. When the northern Turks were a great threat to the Sui Dynasty, they often harassed the northern territory (see the battle of the Turks attacking the Sui Dynasty). Emperor Wendi of Sui wanted to make strategic adjustments, so Gao Jiong ordered to stop attacking Chen and withdraw his division.

1February, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty decided to change the original plan and adopt the strategy of fighting against the North from the south, first defeating the Turks, and then destroying the Chen Dynasty. In the following years, the Sui Dynasty fought against the Turks in the north. In the autumn of the fourth year of the Emperor's reign (584), a counterattack against the Turks was achieved, and the northern border troubles were basically eliminated (see the Sui Dynasty's counterattack against the Turks), which relieved the worries of going south to destroy Chen. After several years' efforts, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty significantly enhanced his national strength and military strength. However, the politics of the Chen dynasty became increasingly corrupt, the national treasury was empty, and the internal contradictions were sharp. During this period, he often stood up and trained foot soldiers, which was very scary for Chen.

In March of the eighth year (588), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty issued an imperial edict listing Chen Houzhu's crimes, and sent 20 letters to expose his crimes, and distributed 300,000 letters in the south of the Yangtze River to win the hearts of the people. In October, Emperor Wendi of Sui set up Huainan Province in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), with Jin Wang as the prefect and responsible for destroying Chen. Cao Cao ordered,, to be the marching marshal, Gao Jiong to be the marshal of the long history, and Wang Shao to be the Sima. The centralized water army is 565,438+08,000, which starts from the sea in the east and reaches Bashu in the west, and the standard ship spans thousands of miles. Attack Chen in eight ways from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to the lower reaches: command the main force of the water army, go out of Badong County, and go down the river to destroy the Chen water army along the Yangtze River and the coast; Yang Jun commanded the upstream 3 rd Road to attack Jiangxia (now Wuchang) to control the Yangtze River and prevent the upstream Chen Jun from aiding the East; Yang Guang commanded the downstream No.5 Road as the main attack direction, Yang Guang went out of Liuhe, He Rebi went out of Guangling, and Han Qinhu went out of Lujiang, pointing to Chen Dujiankang (now Nanjing). 1 1 month, Emperor Wen of Sui swore to Dingcheng (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province) to prepare to cross the river to reach the north bank of the Yangtze River and complete the attack preparation.

Chen Houzhu is politically dissolute, arrogant and corrupt. He doesn't understand the military and doesn't listen to the advice of the Ministry. He relied on the "Yangtze River moat" and neglected defense. In order to celebrate the Yuan Festival, two sons, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Nanxuzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), who were guarding the border town, were ordered to lead warships back to Jiankang, making the river defense even weaker. In December, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were the first to attack (see the battle to destroy Chen in the Sui Dynasty).

In the ninth year (589), on the first day of the first month, Chen Jun celebrated New Year's Day, neglecting the defensive opportunity, and led 500 soldiers to cross the river at night from Hengjiangkou (now southeast of Anhui County). Chen Jun's commanders were all drunk, and Han Qinhu tried to quarry stones along the Yangtze River, which was captured (southwest of Maanshan City, Anhui Province). After quarrying, Han Qinhu ordered the main force to cross the Yangtze River, invade and approach Jiankang.