Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Special Tibetan robe

Special Tibetan robe

Sheepskin Tibetan robes are divided into goatskin robes, and women in agricultural areas wear goatskin robes, which are light, soft and easy to cut. However, sheepskin is divided into three types according to winter, summer and autumn because of different seasons and different cortex. Sheepskin Tibetan robe is a kind of leather product commonly worn in Tibetan areas. Different production methods, leather processing procedures are also very particular. Raw hides are the most flexible and wear-resistant, and can be used as raincoats, which belong to the top grade of fur robes.

According to historical records, when Zampa IX brought tribute armor, he could spin ox hair for weaving tents and wool thread for making clothes. In the 1970s, when cleaning up the cultural relics of Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, a dress of Songzan Gambu and a pair of shoes of the princess were found. Songzanganbu's clothes are a Tibetan robe with a fat waist, long sleeves and a big chest, which is made of lava. Princess shoes are similar in style to the current "Gaga" shoes, with cowhide soles and green uppers embroidered with simple flowers. The earliest human body decoration found in Tibet so far comes from Karuo Neolithic cultural site in Qamdo area. 50 ornaments, including hairpins, pearls, rings, beads, necklaces, bracelets, shells, etc. , unearthed in Karuo site, made of stone, jade, bone and other materials. Judging from the decorative parts, Karuo's ancestors are in the same strain as today's Tibetan customs, including hair ornaments, necklaces, chest ornaments and hand ornaments from top to bottom. These data show that as early as the Neolithic Age, Tibetan ancestors had human ornaments with stable shapes and rich shapes. With the communication with the outside world, Tibetan eye ornaments have been influenced by the costumes of Han, Mongolian, Manchu and Persian, and progress has been made in the color and production of eye ornaments. However, judging from the eye ornaments and costumes handed down from ancient times, the overall structure has not changed much, and the traditional Tibetan cultural characteristics are still relatively intact.

The plateau in northern Tibet is characterized by low temperature, big sandstorm, vast grassland and natural pasture, so people living here should choose clothes that are convenient for life, travel and keep warm from the cold. Tibetans in pastoral areas wear fur coats, which have a large structure and worry-free cuffs. They are free to wear. When the temperature rises, they can take off their sleeves, adjust their body temperature with bare arms, and take off their clothes to sleep at night. Herdsmen's fur robes cannot be separated from their belts. When you wear it, lift the hem up to your knees, and a bundle of straps forms a big bag in your arms, which can hold many personal items. The fur robe is made of sheepskin processed by indigenous method, which is durable, wind-proof and cold-proof. Ordinary fur robe, men's wide waist, big waist hypertrophy, front with 10 to 15 cm wide black velvet edge, sleeves and hem, but some do not make decorative edges. The lapels, sleeves and hem of women's fur robes are first trimmed with black velveteen with a width of 10 to 20cm, and then trimmed with red, blue and green velveteen (each with a width of 5 to 10cm).