Modular building design features and its operability?

Modular building design features and its operability of the specific content is what, the following Zhongda consulting for you to answer.

A modular building design of advanced modular building is an assembly technology, it is prefabricated module components assembled into a variety of housing, construction is simple, flexible assembly. Modular components prefabricated in factories, to facilitate the organization of industrialized production, improve efficiency, reduce material consumption, by the seasonal impact of small. Modular building has a fast construction speed, good seismic performance, large area, light weight, easy construction, flexible assembly, labor and materials, etc., but also has the function of relocatable housing, so the application of urban construction and will be promoted. Industrialized production makes modular building has more sophisticated technology compared with traditional housing construction: high quality control, accurate cutting, saving materials, effective use of wood, and those waste will be used as fuel for factories and so on. In addition, compared to traditional housing construction, the bulk purchase of raw materials and the selection of low labor areas to build factories are means to reduce the cost and improve the quality, people will certainly choose it. At the beginning of the modular housing development, the housing style design options are very limited, most of the design is done by the factory itself. The factory only according to the customer's requirements to make some small changes, in fact, the previous modular housing products born from industrialization of the overall style and style are single and outdated. In recent years, more and more homeowners have come to understand this new model of residential construction, more and more innovative design solutions have emerged, and personalized designs and options have become increasingly popular. Today, the modular building design can meet people's imagination and pursuit of any era, any style, such as colonial architectural style (Note: the United States of a traditional architectural style), Cape Cod-style cottage (Note: a one-story or one-and-a-half-story high and compact house with a central chimney with a triangular roof), and even the size of a lot of ordinary people's design has also become in line with the public's favorite styles and is widely borrowed and used. Many ordinary people's designs have become popular and have been widely borrowed and used. Modular homes are becoming more and more popular, people's demands on its architectural style is also becoming more and more complex, architects are constantly improving their own design style to meet the individual needs of homeowners. For example, the size of the various modules that can be manufactured in a factory, the orientation of the house, and the details of how the modules fit together. In addition, the geographical location of the building destination is also need to consider, if you have to pass through the narrow or rugged roads, must be designed to use small modules to facilitate transportation, which are to be considered in the early stages of design. Second, the modular building in the design and construction of the advantages of modular construction is characterized by the construction period is much shorter than the traditional construction period, generally shortened by one half to one-third or so. Therefore, this kind of house is suitable for the serious housing shortage and waiting for the solution of residential difficulties. At the same time in the United States, the box component factories are generally placed in towns and cities near the riverbank, in order to reduce transportation costs. Also because of the modular building weight is heavy, to use large tonnage crane lifting, so in the construction is also subject to certain restrictions. Modular construction has a series of outstanding advantages, the biggest of which is speed. Compared with the big board room, modular housing construction cycle can be shortened by 50 to 70%, accelerate capital turnover, as soon as possible to play the benefits of investment, to meet the needs of users. Secondly, due to the high degree of industrialized production of modular building, and thus the labor is particularly provincial. Compared with the big board houses, the total amount of labor can be reduced by about 10-15%; compared with the brick building, can be reduced by 30-50%. Construction site labor reduction is particularly large, generally can be reduced by more than half compared to the big board houses. Finally, the loss of materials and equipment to reduce the labor conditions of workers greatly improved, free from the pain of the sun and rain, the construction process can not be affected by the climate or less, conducive to the organization of year-round balanced construction. Third, the modular building design should follow the principle of applicable, strong, economical, beautiful is the general principle of architectural design, modular building should also follow this principle. After all, modular buildings in terms of function and structure, to meet the requirements of people's use. At the same time, there should be bold and innovative ideas. The building itself in people's consciousness has been solidified into a non-mobile object, and people want to use the internal space of the building, how to reflect the space in the modular building, which requires architects to have a wealth of knowledge in other fields and architectural knowledge of the integration of each other, break the rules, to find the right combination. It is important that the design of the form should reflect the principle of aesthetics. Architects can expand and explore the sense of beauty from the combination and other aspects, architects should be like a professional contractor can create the beauty of the vehicle to create a beautiful moveable building. Of course, we can also consider the cultural background of the city where the modular building is applied. Modular building as a characteristic, content, compelling and accurate and effective space environment, should pay attention to the design as far as possible to eliminate it on people's psychology of temporary and mobile impact, increase its comfort and stability. So that people in the use of the traditional concept of the building does not produce large or even dislocation of the changes. While focusing on design, attention should also be paid to the generation of new materials and technologies. Modular buildings have taken a big leap forward with the emergence of new materials and technologies. Therefore, the generation of new materials may have a great impact on the design of this type of building. For modular buildings, the use of new technologies and new materials can improve its service life. Fourth, the modular building and other types of building comparisons 1, modular building and assembly of large-board building comparison of modular components with the characteristics of the space structural unit, good stress performance, the design is more economical, due to the modular components of the top plate and wall panels poured into one, there is no slab shelving length problem, the wall can be made thinner, the inner wall, although by the two walls put together, but only a hollow wall, the material is still relatively provincial. In the production of components, a modular components for a room, specifications less; the same room, the assembly of large panels need to have internal wall panels, external wall panels, floor panels a number of components put together, the production of specifications more than one type. In the construction and installation, the module for the three-dimensional components, loose hooks can stand stable, connecting the general need for corner welding; and large plate components, hanging times more than one, in place after the need for temporary fixation of the support, and then cast-in joints connection, process more. Module components of large size, weight, need large tonnage trailer, crane for pulling and lifting; large plate components of small size, light weight, smaller trailers, cranes can be transported and lifted. 2, modular buildings and frame buildings compared to frame structure in the beams, columns, floor slabs with a considerable amount of reinforced concrete, it is just a finished product is a structural skeleton, but also need to carry out masonry walls, internal and external walls plastered a large number of building decoration work; modular structure of reinforced concrete, but also need to carry out a lot of construction work; modular structure of reinforced concrete, but also need to carry out a lot of construction work; modular structure of reinforced concrete, but also need to carry out a lot of construction work. Work; modular structure of the amount of reinforced concrete and its equivalent, but so that the building and structure into one, the box wall is not only the enclosure structure, but also with the corner columns and beams **** with the work, economic and reasonable. 3, modular construction and brick buildings comparative advantages of modular components of the construction characteristics: the use of modular components to build houses, there are more than 2/3 of the construction process can be completed in the factory, leaving only the assembly of modules, a small amount of decoration, connection piping and other work. Only module assembly, a small amount of decoration, connecting pipelines and other work in the field operation, so about 80% of the work can not be affected by the climate, suitable for large-scale industrialized production. The total amount of labor is less, and the labor conditions are improved. The construction period is about 1/2 shorter than that of other construction methods, and the consumption of main materials is similar to or slightly lower than that of cast-in-place large formwork construction. However, the investment in prefabrication factory of modular components is larger. Modular components of the load-bearing type: according to its static load characteristics are divided into load-bearing components and non-load-bearing components. Metal or wood modular components are mostly used in one or two-story houses or have a load-bearing skeleton of the mosaic building. Plastic box elements are used only in parts of the house, such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, etc., or in suspended buildings. Reinforced concrete modular components are more widely used, generalized for multi- and high-rise box component houses. The United States has developed from the tour bus and mobile homes folding modular housing, can not be limited by the width of highway transportation, as a site office, dormitory or repair workshop activities.

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