Excuse me: What kind of person was Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty?

Empress Dowager Cixi is one of the few women who have been in power for a long time in the history of China. She is skillful in politics, especially in manipulating the balance of power between pro-expensive courtiers and maintaining her absolute authority. The Qing Dynasty continued her life for decades because of her ability.

During the reign of Cixi, the centralization of the Qing court and the sovereignty of China faced various threats from both inside and outside. From the standpoint of defending the authority of the Qing empire and its own power, the measures she took were not successful, but most of them were reasonable in the historical context.

In order to cope with the challenges from European and American powers since the Opium War, we suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and other civil resistance forces. Cixi used Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and other important Han officials to launch the Westernization Movement at the local level, which was the beginning of China's development of modern industry.

With the support of the achievements of Westernization Movement, the Qing court was able to pacify the internal rebel forces, maintain the relatively stable situation of China under the imperial system, and build modern Lu Haijun armaments, thus creating an atmosphere of "rejuvenating the country with the same rule".

Cixi's reform method is actually very clever. The reform of the Hundred Days Reform was too fast. This is just a farce, and it can't be successful. After the disaster in Gengzi, Empress Dowager Cixi realized that the current situation no longer allowed her to adhere to the imperial tradition. The so-called "ancestral law" allowed the Qing court to implement various New Deal measures.

Extended data

The heroine of the Qing Dynasty is mainly Cixi. Ye Henala was born in the fifteenth year of Daoguang (1835) and died in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908). After Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu, he controlled the regime of the late Qing Dynasty, and took the power of the Qing Dynasty after Kangxi and Qianlong, ranking fourth in the history of China. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, she listened to politics three times.

The first reign was from eleven years of Xianfeng to twelve years of Tongzhi, 13 years. The second reign was from the 13th year of Tongzhi to the 15th year of Guangxu, 15 years. The third reign was from the 24th year of Guangxu to the 34th year of Guangxu, totaling l0 years. During his reign, he staged two coups and established the Crown Prince twice.