What are the achievements of German enlightenment literature?

German enlightenment literature can be divided into two periods. The early period was before the 1940s, and the authoritative figure of German literature was John? Christopher. Saint Schet (1700- 1766). His main achievement is to reform German drama and make contributions to drama theory.

He accepted boileau's literary theory of The Art of Poetry, and advocated that drama creation should follow the example of Gao Naiyi and Racine, and that "rationality is the foundation and source of correct style", so literature should conform to rationality, and literary creation should also aim at education and moral improvement. It was in the late period of the Enlightenment that German national literature began to move towards moderns, and its founder was Lessing.

From 65438 to the 1970s, a massive bourgeois anti-feudal literary movement, namely "the charge movement", took place in Germany. It is the continuation and development of the German Enlightenment, named after the play of the same name by the writer klinger (1752- 183 1). The movement of "Rushing to the Front" made a big step forward compared with the enlightenment period in opposing feudalism and emphasizing the nationality of literature, which marked the further awakening of the national consciousness of the German bourgeoisie.

Its main ideological tendency is to oppose feudal separatism, resist feudal oppression and hypocritical moral fashion, criticize lifeless feudal literature and art, and demand creative freedom and personality liberation. The writers of the "Rush to the Front" movement attach importance to national consciousness, advocate national feelings, and emphasize drawing themes from their own national history and carrying forward national styles. They oppose feudal bondage, advocate feelings and demand freedom and personality liberation; They supported Rousseau's slogan of "returning to nature", praised the idealized natural order and praised the so-called simple children and working people in their minds.

These works are full of romantic and sentimental elements. Due to the limitation of historical conditions at that time, the movement was limited to the literary field and did not develop into a political social movement. The center of the "charge" movement is Strasbourg. John? Saint Gotha Park Jung-soo? Holder (1744— 1803) is the maker of the program of "running water movement". His main contribution to literature is the collection and research of literary theory and folk literature.

The representative figures of German literature in this period are Goethe and Schiller in their youth, and the representative works are Goethe's Young Werther and Schiller's Plot and Love. .