Tibetan national customs

What are the customs and habits of Tibetans? Every ethnic group in Tibet has its own unique culture and living habits. Tibetans are an ancient and enthusiastic nation. In the long history, they have also formed their own living habits and taboos. 1. When two friends meet after a long separation, greet each other or chat, you can't put your hand on each other's shoulder.

2. You can't step on or step on other people's clothes, and you can't put your own clothes on other people's clothes, let alone cross people. 3. Women should not hang up clothes, especially pants, where everyone passes by.

Don't whistle or cry loudly in the house. 5. The family is not at home, the guests have just left, noon and sunset, and on the first day of the Tibetan New Year, you can't sweep the floor or take out the garbage. 6, outsiders can't mention the name of the deceased in front of the relatives of the deceased. 7. What should be done this year can't be done next year, such as knitting wool, sweaters and carpets. 8. At dusk, you can't just go to other people's homes, especially pregnant women who have given birth and women who have just given birth or seriously ill patients. Strangers can't go. 9. After noon, you can't take out any belongings at home. 10, a stranger who has never been to mountains and cliffs and canyons, can't talk loudly. 1 1, tableware, pots, plates, etc. Can not be crossed or trampled. 12. Two people at home go out at the same time and go in the opposite direction. They can't go out at the same time. They must go out before and after, and the time to go out should be separated. 13, women can't comb their hair and wash their hair at night and can't go out with their hair covered. 14. When using brooms and dustpans, you can't pass them directly by hand. You must put them on the ground first, and then another person will pick them up from the ground. 15. Whenever relatives and friends visit your home or visit you, they will send you some butter tea or highland barley wine as a gift. Guests can't leave everything empty when they leave. Be sure to leave some in it or change something for themselves. 16. A chipped or cracked bowl cannot be used for eating or pouring tea for guests.

What are the Tibetan customs? Tibetan custom of entertaining guests.

Tibetan people are hospitable. When entertaining guests with highland barley wine, first fill the glass with wine and serve it to the guests. At this time, the guest should hold the glass in both hands, then put the middle finger of the other hand into the glass, dip it lightly, and flick it with the thumb and middle finger to show respect for the gods. Next, they will come to worship Buddha for the second time and the third time respectively. This traditional habit is to remind people that the origin of wine can not be separated from the generosity of the Buddha, so we should worship the gods before enjoying wine. When the host greets the guests, he will not only dip his hand in the wine three times, but also catch some highland barley in the grain barrel and throw it into the air three times.

When drinking, the agreed custom is: take a sip first, and the host will fill the glass immediately, then take the second sip, then fill it up, then take the third sip and then fill it up. In the future, you have to drink a full glass of wine at one go. In this way, the host will feel that the guests respect him very much, and the more the guests drink, the happier the host will be. It shows that the master's wine is well brewed. * * * When toasting at home, male guests usually use large cups or bowls, and female guests use small cups or bowls.

When drinking tea, guests must wait for the host to bring the tea to them before reaching for it, otherwise it will be considered impolite. Pay attention to eating when you are full, don't chew aloud, don't drink aloud, and don't be picky about food. When entertaining guests with mutton, a piece of meat with a tail at the lower part of the sheep's spine is the most expensive, so it should be given to the most respected guests. When making, leave a lock of white hair on the tail meat to show good luck.

2. Tibetan food etiquette and taboos

Tibetans are a very polite people. Simple folk customs, courtesy, respect for the old and love for the young, honesty and no deceit are virtues and customs handed down from ancient times. In the ancient Tibetan language "South China" in Dunhuang, Zampa, the first generation in Tubo history, described Tibetan land and folk customs in this way: "In the center of heaven, the center of the earth, the heart of the world, the source of snow-capped mountains and rivers, the noble soil of mountains, the beauty of regions, the goodness of people, the courage of their hearts, the purity of customs ... bow down and pay tribute to the upper class ..." For example, when expounding the way to be a man, "Writing a Volume" says:

"Brother asked: What is the way to be a man? What is the wrong way to behave?

Brother Yun: The way to be a man is notarization, filial piety, kindness, meekness, compassion, no anger, gratitude, shame, caution and diligence.

Although not smart and witty, with these, everyone can like it and their relatives are happy. The way not to be a man is extreme, violent, frivolous, * * *, ungrateful, unsympathetic, irritable, proud and lazy. If you have these questions, no one will like them. "

In the Sixteen Cleanliness Laws formulated by Songzan Gambu, filial piety to parents, respect for morality, respect for the elderly, sincere love for relatives and friends, honesty and integrity are important contents, which have had a far-reaching impact on the formation of Tibetan ethics and etiquette.

Tibetan food etiquette profoundly reflects Tibetan ethical spirit. At ordinary times, the family is harmonious, the neighborhood is harmonious, the elderly are respected and the young are loved, and people are honest. Good wine is brewed by itself, and the first wine "strong beer" (new wine Chang-phud) respects god, and the old people taste it for the first time. It is also the "patent" of the old people to collect and taste new grain every year. In daily family meals, when housewives cook and distribute food, they first give it to the elderly, and then the whole family eats around the fireplace, which is enjoyable. Tibetans are very hospitable. If guests come to our home, they will take out everything they have and provide good wine, tea and food for their hospitality.

There are many rituals and customs for Tibetans to drink tea and alcohol. Usually drink tea at home with your own tea bowl, and you can't just use other people's bowls. When drinking tea, you can't just drink the tea in the bowl, you should drink half or more, and then drink it when it is full. After drinking tea, you can't drink it all, but leave a little, which means that tea will never be finished, and it is rich and rich, which has a deep meaning. If the guest arrives, the hostess will take out the polished porcelain bowl and put it in front of the guest, pick up the teapot and shake it a few times (the bottom of the teapot must be lower than the desktop), then fill it with butter tea and offer it to the guest with both hands. After receiving tea, guests should not open their mouths in a hurry to drink. Instead, they slowly blew away the oil slick. After a few sips, there is probably half a bowl left. When the tea bowl is placed on the table, the hostess will refill it. Guests can't pick it up and drink it right away. Instead, I will sip slowly and chat with my host over and over again. Every time a guest drinks tea, the host will fill it quickly and keep the tea bowl full. Guests usually drink three bowls of tea when they arrive, and it is unlucky to drink only 1 bowl. Tibetan proverb says, "Make enemies in a bowl!" Don't drink tea >>

What are the customs and habits of Tibetans? The Tibetan marriage system used to be monogamous, polygamous and polygamous, but now it is mostly monogamous. Only in remote nomadic areas, because of the hardships of life, the lack of a wife can reduce expenses, and several brothers * * * marry a wife. Tibetan young men and women are either free to fall in love or meet each other on blind dates. Before they decide to get married, they must combine eight characters. If the eight characters match, the man proposes Hada to the woman, and then formally holds an engagement ceremony on auspicious day. After the engagement ceremony, they began to prepare for the wedding. The day before the wedding ceremony, the man must send the bride's dress and jewelry to the woman's home for use the next day. On the wedding day, the man took a pregnant mare as the bride's mount and let the married representative take it to the woman's house. The color of this horse must match the bride's horoscope. The wedding representative must also bring a colored arrow decorated with mirrors, jasper and jewels. As soon as he enters the woman's house, he will put a colored arrow behind the bride to show that she belongs to the groom's house, and then take off the jasper on the arrow and pin it on the bride's head to show that the groom's soul has attached itself to the bride. When the bride was about to become a monk, the family climbed to the top of the building, holding the colorful arrow just inserted in the bride's back in one hand and a leg of lamb in the other, shouting repeatedly: Don't take away our family's good luck! Shout until the bride goes away. On the way back to the groom's house to pick up the bride, the wedding procession was led by people wearing white robes, riding white horses and holding gossip. If you meet passers-by carrying water or firewood on the road, it means good luck and you must dismount and send Hada; If you run into someone taking out the garbage or carrying a patient, it means disaster. After marriage, you must ask the Lama to recite the scriptures to eliminate disasters. Before the arrival of the bride, the man had put a bag full of highland barley or wheat in front of the door and arranged it properly. After the bride arrived, it was reprinted from the percentage network oh 100. Please take good care of this brand, step on these bags and enter the groom's house. After cutting horses, toasting, hanging hada and blessing from elders, you will enter the bridal chamber. "Love divination" predicts marriage and love divination, which is called solar dream prayer in Tibetan and is popular in Tibetan areas of Yunnan. This is a unique way for some young men and women in Tibetan areas to express their love. However, the love divination of Tibetan youth is not so, but a guessing game with love as its content. All young men and women who play the game of three plus hexagrams take out a small object that best represents their own thoughts and concentrate it in one hand. The person in charge of small objects put all the small objects in their hands, shook them gently, and secretly took out one and put it in their hands for people to guess. Then, other young people guess who the owner of the object is according to the love situation of the owner and sing a series of funny love songs. If the host has chosen his sweetheart, but he is ashamed to speak, then sing it in shy lyrics. If the host has chosen the right person, but the right person has privately agreed with other young people for life. In this regard, people may sing implicit lyrics to make fun of him or her, and humorous lyrics are varied. After the song is over, the person who grabs the object releases his hand to see who this little object belongs to, and the song just sung is a preview of whose love. Of course, no matter what the prediction result is, it will attract a string of youthful laughter from young people. Customs and habits refer to the traditional customs, manners and habits of individuals or groups. It is a behavior pattern or norm that people in the past dynasties followed in a specific social and cultural field. Custom is a kind of historical formation, which has very strong behavioral constraints on members of society. Custom is the basis and supplementary part of social morality and law. It mainly includes national customs, holiday customs, traditional etiquette and so on.

Tibetans are mainly distributed in * * *, and the rest are distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. Tibetans believe in lamaism. Offering Hada is the most common and grand courtesy of Tibetans to their guests. The longer and wider Hada offered, the more grand it became. For venerable people and elders, when offering Hada, you should raise your hand over your head, lean forward slightly and hold Hada in front of a Tibetan style. For peers, just send Hada to each other's hands or wrists; For the younger generation or subordinates, it is tied to the neck. It is impolite to bow or send something without one hand. Those who accept Hada had better make the same gesture as those who offer Hada to express their gratitude. * * * Nod and spit when greeting each other ... >>

Tibetan customs Tibetan customs refer to a series of customs of Tibetan people in China, including weddings, funerals, meals and daily life.

As an early culture before Indian Buddhism was introduced into * * * *, the traces of ancient elephant-male culture run through all aspects of * * *. From production to life, from folk customs to beliefs, there is the shadow of Xiang Xiong culture everywhere. For example, religious activities such as offering sacrifices to mountain gods and climbing mountains all originated from Xiangxiong culture.

Tibetan customs editor

As an early culture before Indian Buddhism was introduced into * * * *, the traces of ancient elephant-male culture run through all aspects of * * *. From production to life, from folk customs to beliefs, there is the shadow of Xiang Xiong culture everywhere. For example, religious activities such as offering sacrifices to mountain gods and climbing mountains all originated from Xiangxiong culture. [ 1]

Many customs and lifestyles of our modern Tibetan compatriots have also been handed down from the ancient Xiangxiong era. For example, weddings and funerals of Tibetan compatriots, astronomical calendars, medical literature, song and dance paintings, choosing houses for tourism, choosing auspicious days, driving away disasters and evil spirits, divination and so on. Or to a certain extent, it follows the tradition of eternal Chinese teaching. Tibetan compatriots have many unique ways of praying, such as turning to the sacred mountain, worshiping the sacred lake, hanging wind and horse flags, hanging colorful prayer flags, carving stone inscriptions, placing Mani heaps (the tradition of this religion is that the stone heaps are engraved with bright eight-character mantra: "Omma Zhimou Yesarinde"), divination, offering sacrifices to Sodom plates, butter sculptures and even using prayer wheels. These are the legacies of Yong Zhong religion. [2]

Wedding and funeral custom editor

There are five ways of burial after Xi * * *, and the most grand one is tower burial. However, only after the death of the living Buddha and some lords can you enjoy the tower burial. When a child dies, or someone dies of other diseases, they throw the body into the river to feed the fish. This is called water burial. Those who have done bad things before their death are buried in the soil. Tibetans believe that buried people will never be reincarnated. Celestial burial is based on a fantasy of ascension. Celestial burial ceremony is usually held in the early hours of the morning: before dawn, the family members of the deceased will send the body to the celestial burial platform in the northern suburb of * * *, and the celestial burial ceremony will begin as the sun rises slowly. People are generally not welcome to watch it privately because it is not very beautiful.

Eating habit editor

Ciba made from highland barley, butter tea and highland barley wine is the main food for farmers and herdsmen. Ciba is fried noodles made by grinding highland barley or peas. Ciba is mixed with butter tea or highland barley wine, and kneaded into balls by hand for eating. Buttered tea is made by pouring the tea leaves of brick tea into a long barrel with a length of 1 m, adding salt and ghee, and impacting it up and down with a long shaft to evenly mix its various components. Tibetan compatriots would rather have no meat in March than butter tea in a day. Highland barley wine is a kind of low-alcohol wine brewed from local highland barley, which is deeply loved by men, women and children. Most foods are meat and dairy products, and many people like to eat air-dried beef and mutton.

National taboo editor

When receiving guests, whether walking or talking, you should put the guests or elders first, and use honorifics, such as adding a word "Latin" at the end of your name to show respect and kindness, and avoid calling them by their first names. Bend your knees, smile, sit indoors, sit cross-legged, don't straighten your legs, and don't look around. When accepting gifts, you should pick them up with both hands. Give them away. When offering tea, toast and cigarettes, offer them with both hands and don't put your fingers into the bowl. Donkey meat, horse meat and dog meat are absolutely forbidden in Tibetans, and fish is not eaten in some areas. Don't bite or drink water loudly when eating. When drinking butter tea, the host pours tea, and the guests can only take it when the host holds his hands in front of him. Don't spit on others' backs and clap their hands. When you meet religious facilities such as monasteries, manidui and stupas, you must go around from left to right. It is not allowed to cross vessels, braziers, prayer tubes and reverse wheels. Don't touch the top of your head with your hands.

Special topic editor of clothing

The costumes of Tibetan men and women are intact. Different areas have different clothes. It is characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and big chest. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, with shirts of various colors and patterns inside and an apron with colorful patterns in front of their waist. Tibetan compatriots especially like Hada and regard it as the most precious gift. Hada is a snow-white fabric, generally about twenty or thirty centimeters wide and one to two meters long. It is made of yarn or silk. Whenever there is a festival, or guests from afar come, or visit their elders, or take a long trip to say goodbye, Hada should be presented as a sign of respect.

Tibetans are widely distributed in * * *, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan and other places, with colorful costumes and bold men's clothes; Women's dress is elegant and chic, especially jewelry and jade as accessories, which forms the unique style of plateau women.

Tibetan robe

Tibetan robe is the main clothing style of Tibetans, and there are many kinds. From the clothing texture, it can be divided into brocade, leather and plain cloth. Tibetan robes are very decorative. In the past, monks and officials had different ranks and strictly distinguished decorative patterns. Tibetan robes are very long, generally longer than the height. When you wear it, you should lift the lower part upwards, and the hem is thirty or forty centimeters high from the foot surface, and tie a belt. Tibetan robes can be divided into pastoral leather robes, colorful sleeve robes and embroidered robes in rural areas, and styles can be divided into long-sleeved leather robes, wide-shouldered women's robes, sleeveless robes and embroidered robes ... >>

Tibetan customs Tibetans:

When greeting guests, you should not only dip your hands in wine for three times, but also catch some highland barley in the grain barrel and throw it into the air for three times. At the banquet, the host takes a sip first, and then drinks it all at once. After the host finishes the first glass of wine, everyone can drink at will. When drinking tea, guests must wait for the host to bring the tea to them before reaching for it, otherwise it will be considered impolite. Pay attention to eating when you are full, don't chew aloud, don't drink aloud, and don't be picky about food. When entertaining guests with mutton, a piece of meat with a tail at the lower part of the sheep's spine is the most expensive, so it should be given to the most respected guests. When making, leave a lock of white hair on the tail meat to show good luck.

This is the first one. To elaborate, we should talk about diet:

Tibetans: Ciba made from highland barley is the main food for farmers and herdsmen to drink butter tea and highland barley wine. Ciba is fried noodles made by grinding highland barley or peas. Ciba is mixed with butter tea or highland barley wine, and kneaded into balls by hand for eating. Buttered tea is made by pouring the tea leaves of brick tea into a long barrel with a length of 1 m, adding salt and ghee, and impacting it up and down with a long shaft to evenly mix its various components. Tibetan compatriots would rather have no meat in March than butter tea in a day. Highland barley wine is a kind of low-alcohol wine brewed from local highland barley, which is deeply loved by men, women and children. Most foods are meat and dairy products, and many people like to eat air-dried beef and mutton.

clothes

Tibetans wear wide, right-handed cloth robes or long fur robes, while men wear long diagonal collars and women wear small collars. Both men and women wear long belts such as red, blue and green. Men's upper body has saccular folds in front and back, which can be used to carry personal belongings. When working, the right arm is exposed and the right sleeve hangs down. There are two kinds of fur coats: padded fur coats and whiteboards. Thickened lambskin fur coat is called "Chari" by Tibetans, and the fabrics are corduroy, satin and wool. Collars, skirts and cuffs are usually trimmed with silk, brocade and otter skin.

Present Hada

Offering Hada is the most common etiquette for Tibetans. Wedding, funeral and celebration, visiting elders, worshipping Buddha, audio communication, farewell trip, etc. , have the habit of offering Hada. Hada is a kind of raw silk fabric, which is loosely spun into a net; And good silk hada. Hada varies in length, from one or two feet for the old man to three or five feet for the short man.

Offering Hada shows purity, sincerity and loyalty to people. Since ancient times, Tibetans believe that white symbolizes purity and auspiciousness, so Hada is generally white. Of course, there are colorful Hada, the colors are blue, white, yellow, green and red. Blue means blue sky, white is white clouds, green is rivers, red is the protector of space, and yellow symbolizes the earth. Multicolored Hada is the most grand gift made by making colorful arrows for bodhisattvas and their loved ones. Buddhist teachings explain that colorful hada is a bodhisattva's costume, so colorful hada is only used at a specific time.

Talk about funeral customs:

There are five ways of burial after Xi * * *, and the most grand one is tower burial. However, only after the death of the living Buddha and some lords can you enjoy the tower burial. When a child dies, or someone dies of other diseases, they throw the body into the river to feed the fish. This is called water burial. Those who have done bad things before their death are buried in the soil. Tibetans believe that buried people will never be reincarnated. Celestial burial is based on a fantasy of ascension. Celestial burial ceremony is usually held in the early hours of the morning: before dawn, the family members of the deceased will send the body to the celestial burial platform in the northern suburb of * * *, and the celestial burial ceremony will begin as the sun rises slowly. People are generally not welcome to watch it privately because it is not very beautiful.

What are the customs of Tibetans? * * * is an autonomous region inhabited by ethnic minorities. * * * The ethnic group has some unique customs and habits, and visitors to Tibet should respect them.

Offering Hada is the most common and grand etiquette of the clan. When the hospitable Tibetan host presents Hada to the guests, the guests should bow and accept it; When you walk into an ordinary home, remember not to step on the threshold with your feet; When addressing a person's name, the word "la" is usually added after the name to show respect and goodwill to the other person. If the host asks you to sit down, you can sit cross-legged. Don't straighten your legs and point your feet at people. In addition, you can't touch the heads of Tibetans with your hands.

Three drinks and one cup is the most important etiquette for * * *' s family to receive guests. The procedure of three cups is as follows: the guests dip some wine in the ring finger of their right hand, play it in the air, in the air and on the ground three times to show their respect for heaven, earth and ancestors (or for the three treasures, Buddha and Taoism), and then take a sip. The host will fill the glass, take another sip, the host will fill the glass again, and so on for three times, and finally finish the wine in the glass.

In * * *, horses, donkeys and dog meat are never eaten. In some places, people don't even eat fish. Because Tibetans believe that dogs and horses are human beings and cannot be eaten; Donkeys are considered to be very unclean and cannot be eaten. Therefore, in * * *, there is no mention of eating donkey meat or dog meat.

* * * The main tourist attractions are temples. At present, many temples open to tourists in * * * are Tibetan Buddhist temples, and people in * * * generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism. So when you turn the warp thread, you must go clockwise, and never go counterclockwise. Many Tibetan elders will follow some sheep with red silk hanging behind them when they turn over the scriptures. This kind of sheep is called "herding sheep". Don't disturb these sheep. At the same time, in the Buddhist temple, it is not allowed to make noise and touch the Buddha statue at will, and it is not allowed to take pictures and photos in the Buddhist temple without permission.

It is a humble act for Tibetans to stick out their tongues, and it is a respect for each other, not a disrespect for others. Put your hands together and express your blessing to the guests.

What are the customs and habits of Tibetans? The Tibetan marriage system used to be monogamous, polygamous and polygamous, but now it is mostly monogamous. Only in remote nomadic areas, because of the hardships of life, the lack of a wife can reduce expenses, and several brothers * * * marry a wife. Tibetan young men and women are either free to fall in love or meet each other on blind dates. Before they decide to get married, they must combine eight characters. If the eight characters match, the man proposes Hada to the woman, and then formally holds an engagement ceremony on auspicious day. After the engagement ceremony, they began to prepare for the wedding. The day before the wedding ceremony, the man must send the bride's dress and jewelry to the woman's home for use the next day. On the wedding day, the man took a pregnant mare as the bride's mount and let the married representative take it to the woman's house. The color of this horse must match the bride's horoscope. The wedding representative must also bring a colored arrow decorated with mirrors, jasper and jewels. As soon as he enters the woman's house, he will put a colored arrow behind the bride to show that she belongs to the groom's house, and then take off the jasper on the arrow and pin it on the bride's head to show that the groom's soul has attached itself to the bride. When the bride was about to become a monk, the family climbed to the top of the building, holding the colorful arrow just inserted in the bride's back in one hand and a leg of lamb in the other, shouting repeatedly: Don't take away our family's good luck! Shout until the bride goes away. On the way back to the groom's house to pick up the bride, the wedding procession was led by people wearing white robes, riding white horses and holding gossip. If you meet passers-by carrying water or firewood on the road, it means good luck and you must dismount and send Hada; If you run into someone taking out the garbage or carrying a patient, it means disaster. After marriage, you must ask the Lama to recite the scriptures to eliminate disasters. Before the arrival of the bride, the man has put the bag containing highland barley or wheat in front of the door and arranged it properly. After the bride arrived, she stepped on these bags and entered the groom's house. After offering ceremonies such as horse cutting, toasting, hanging Hada and blessing from the elders, she entered the bridal chamber. "Love divination" predicts marriage and love divination, which is called solar dream prayer in Tibetan and is popular in Tibetan areas of Yunnan. This is a unique way for some young men and women in Tibetan areas to express their love. However, the love divination of Tibetan youth is not so, but a guessing game with love as its content. All young men and women who play the game of three plus hexagrams take out a small object that best represents their own thoughts and concentrate it in one hand. The person in charge of small objects put all the small objects in their hands, shook them gently, and secretly took out one and put it in their hands for people to guess. Then, other young people guess who the owner of the object is according to the love situation of the owner and sing a series of funny love songs. If the host has chosen his sweetheart, but he is ashamed to speak, then sing it in shy lyrics. If the host has chosen the right person, but the right person has privately agreed with other young people for life. In this regard, people may sing implicit lyrics to make fun of him or her, and humorous lyrics are varied. After the song is over, the person who grabs the object releases his hand to see who this little object belongs to, and the song just sung is a preview of whose love. Of course, no matter what the prediction result is, it will attract a string of youthful laughter from young people. Customs and habits refer to the traditional customs, manners and habits of individuals or groups. It is a behavior pattern or norm that people in the past dynasties followed in a specific social and cultural field. Custom is a kind of historical formation, which has very strong behavioral constraints on members of society. Custom is the basis and supplementary part of social morality and law. It mainly includes national customs, holiday customs, traditional etiquette and so on. Fēng sú xí guàn: Traditional customs, etiquette and habits of individuals or groups. Source: * * * "On the Problems of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China": "For example, implement three disciplines and eight attentions, and respect the customs and religious beliefs of * * * *." For example: 1. When we go to a place, we must respect the local people. 2. From "adult ceremony" to "crown ceremony", tattooing or tooth extraction, as well as restoring blood relationship, disharmony between father and wife, and the fact that a woman can't get married out of her husband's family are all customs and habits inherited by the clan commune. (Terry Evevol ["On the Similarities and Differences between Baiyue and Baipu"] The basic meaning of this paragraph is that customs are the behavior patterns or norms that people have followed in specific social and cultural areas in past dynasties. The diversity of customs is that people often refer to the differences in behavior norms caused by different natural conditions as "wind"; The differences in behavior rules caused by social and cultural differences are called "vulgarity". The so-called "different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles" >>