Introduction to China Arts and Crafts

After thousands of years of development and evolution, China folk art has a long history and rich connotations, and has become one of the cultural treasures of China. As an important part of it, handicrafts have witnessed the wisdom of our ancestors and condensed their hard work, which has high cultural value. Therefore, as sons and daughters of China, we must understand these handicrafts in order to make them glow with new vitality and continue to pass on.

paper cutting

Handmade arts handed down from China are of various types and forms, the most typical of which are paper-cutting, wood carving, embroidery, pottery and so on. Paper-cutting is the most widely spread and contacted handicraft art in our life. The history of paper-cutting art can be traced back to the invention of paper, and there were paper-cutting works in the sixth century AD. During the Han and Tang dynasties, folk women cut colorful silk and gold foil into ornaments and pasted them on their foreheads and sideburns for decoration. With the further development of paper-cutting art, people will cut out some beautiful and auspicious shapes in festivals and stick them on doors and windows for decoration. Paper-cutting enriches people's spiritual life and is universal and practical, so it can be widely spread and passed down from generation to generation.

woodcarving

Woodcarving is also a profound handicraft art in China, and the earliest woodcarving works were unearthed at Hemudu site. In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, wood carving was regarded as one of the "six workers" and "eight talents" and became a national management craft. At that time, wood carvings were mostly ritual vessels. Until the Warring States period, woodcarving had a great development and its application scope was greatly expanded, which could be applied to architecture, sacrifice, wooden figurines and other aspects. Then, through continuous evolution, the influence of woodcarving is expanding day by day, and the craftsmanship of woodcarving can be seen in all aspects of life, including wooden spoons, wooden combs and ornaments.

embroidery

Embroidery has a history of nearly 3000 years, which is one of the folk crafts in China and an important part of ancient "embroidery". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, embroidery developed dozens of stitches and formed various main embroidery schools with distinctive styles, among which Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Shu embroidery and Xiang embroidery are the four most distinctive categories. Embroidery is not only used for clothing decoration, but also for embroidering calligraphy and painting, Buddhist scriptures and so on.

Today, with the high development of human civilization, if we look back on the past history, we will find that our ancestors have already left us gorgeous cultural treasures. Therefore, we should shoulder the responsibility of inheriting these cultures and arts. Only in this way can the essence of China's culture be passed down continuously and our national foundation be maintained.

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