What was the Lantern Festival called in ancient times?

The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also known as the "Lantern Festival" (Lantern Festival), on the Yuan Festival, the small first month, Yuanxi, or Lantern Festival, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, is also one of the traditional festivals in China is the Chinese character cultural circle of the region and the overseas Chinese. It is one of the traditional festivals of China, the region of the Han Chinese cultural circle and overseas Chinese. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the lunar year, and the ancients called the night "night", so the first full moon of the year is called the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.

In ancient Chinese custom, the Upper Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival), the Middle Lantern Festival (Bon Festival), and the Lower Lantern Festival (Shui Kuan Festival) are collectively known as the Three Elements. The Lantern Festival began more than 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Taiyi God" festival was set on the 15th day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the God who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival was already recognized as a major festival. -Mazu Lantern Festival Customs, Quanzhou Lantern Festival Customs, Fujian-Taiwan Dongshi Lantern Customs, Fengting Lantern Tour Customs, Fujian Western Hakka Lantern Festival Celebrations, Yongchang County Swastika Lantern Customs, Jiuju Yellow River Lantern Customs) were approved by the State Council for inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (Category: Folklore; No. Ⅹ-71).

On December 3, 2014, the Lantern Festival declared by Mentougou District of Beijing, Luanping County of Hebei Province, Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, Ninghai County of Zhejiang Province, Zhangdian District of Zibo City of Shandong Province, and Binxian County of Shaanxi Province (Thousand Juntai Zhuangdao streamer festival, Whirligigig flowers, River Dragon Lantern Shengjie, Qiantong Lantern Festival, Zibo Lantern Festival, Binxian Lantern Hill Festival) was approved by the State Council for inclusion in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Directory.