How many countries are there in Asia? What are the characteristics of handicrafts and gifts in each country?

East Asia: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan (5)

Southeast Asia: Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia,

East Timor (1 1)

South Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives (7)

Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan (5)

West Asia: Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Qatar.

Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Yemen, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus.

Lv Si (20)

Geographical habits are divided into East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Central Asia and North Asia.

East Asia: refers to East Asia. Include China, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and Japan. The area is about 1 1.7 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 65.438+0.3 billion. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and it is divided into four levels. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "roof of the world" in the southwest of China, with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters. The southeast half is monsoon region, which belongs to temperate broad-leaved forest climate and subtropical forest climate; Northwest China belongs to continental temperate grassland with desert climate; Southwest is a mountainous plateau climate. 65438+ 10 May-June, the eastern coast was affected by typhoon. Coal, iron, petroleum, copper, antimony, tungsten, molybdenum, gold, magnesite and graphite are the most abundant mineral resources. East Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as rice, yam, millet, buckwheat, soybean, ramie, tea, tung tree, lacquer tree, citrus, longan, litchi and ginseng. The rice produced accounts for more than 40% of the world's total rice production, tea accounts for more than 25% of the world's total rice production, and soybeans account for 20%. The output of cotton, peanuts, corn, sugarcane, sesame, rapeseed and silk occupies an important position in the world.

Southeast Asia: refers to Southeast Asia. Including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, East Timor and other countries and regions. It covers an area of about 4.48 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 450 million. Geographically, it includes Indochina Peninsula and Nanyang Islands. It is one of the regions with the most volcanoes in the world. The islands and the southern part of the peninsula have a tropical rainforest climate, while the mountains in the northern part of the peninsula have a subtropical forest climate. The main minerals are tin, oil, natural gas, coal, nickel, bauxite, tungsten, chromium and gold. Southeast Asia is the origin of tropical cultivated plants such as lemon, jute, clove, cardamom, pepper, banana, betel nut, pineapple and Manila hemp, and is rich in rice, rubber, spices, teak, kapok, cinchona cream and tropical fruits.

South Asia: refers to the southern part of Asia. Include Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim. It covers an area of about 4.37 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 1 100 million. The northern part of this area is the mountainous area at the southern foot of the Himalayas, the southern part of the Indian Peninsula is the Deccan Plateau, and the Indus-Ganges Plain is between the northern mountains and the Deccan Plateau. The northern and central plains basically have subtropical forest climate, Deccan Plateau and northern Sri Lanka have tropical grassland climate, the southwestern tip of Indian Peninsula, southern Sri Lanka and Maldives have tropical rain forest climate, and the Indus Plain has subtropical grassland and desert climate. Iron, manganese and coal are the most abundant mineral resources. South Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as mango, castor, eggplant, banana, sugarcane and lotus root. Jute and tea production accounts for about 0/2 of the world's total output. The output of rice, peanut, sesame, rapeseed, sugarcane, cotton, rubber, wheat and desiccated coconut also occupies an important position in the world.

West Asia: Also called Southwest Asia, it refers to West Asia. Include Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain. It covers an area of about 7 million square kilometers. The population exceeds 200 million. Plateau is widely distributed and mountainous in the north. The Mesopotamian plain between the northern mountain plateau and the southern Arabian Peninsula is alluvial by the Euphrates River and the Tigris River. The climate is dry. The desert in the south is vast. The Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea coastal areas and the western mountainous areas belong to the Mediterranean climate, the eastern and inland plateaus belong to the subtropical grassland and desert climate, and most parts of the Arabian Peninsula belong to the tropical desert climate. The reserves and output of oil occupy an important position in the world. West Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as carrots, melons, onions, spinach, alfalfa and dates, and famous livestock breeds such as Arabian camels, Arabian horses, Angora goats and Angora rabbits.

Central Asia: refers to Central Asia. In a narrow sense, it only includes Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and southern Kazakhstan. The southeast of this area is mountainous, with frequent earthquakes and mountainous climate. The rest areas are plains and hills, deserts are widely distributed, and the climate is dry, belonging to temperate and subtropical desert grassland climate. The minerals are natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, sulfur and mirabilite. Central Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as peas, broad beans, apples and Karakul sheep. It produces cotton, tobacco, rice, silk, wool, grapes and apples.

North Asia: Siberia in the Asian part of Russia. The western Siberia plain is in the west, the central Siberia plateau and mountains are in the middle, and the Far East mountains are in the east. The north of the polar circle belongs to the cold tundra climate, and the rest areas belong to the temperate coniferous forest climate. The ice age lasted for more than six months. These minerals are oil, coal, copper, gold and diamonds. Produce wheat, potatoes, flax and wood.

China: Hunan specialty flavor

Yueyang Junshan Silver Needle, Dayong Guzhang Maojian, Changsha Gao Qiao Yinfeng, Xiang Bo Green Tea; Xuefeng tangerine, Liuyang kumquat and Qianyang sugar orange; Changsha Xianglian, Yueyang whitebait and vinegar dried fish; Yueyang Chili oil, Shaoyang bamboo shoots, ginger, Changsha preserved eggs, Hengshan Huang Xiang chicken, Wugang copper goose, Ningxiang pig; Changsha Xiang Embroidery and Down Products, Liling Porcelain, Wangcheng Pottery, Xiangxi Tujia Cotton, Yiyang Shuizhu Summer Sleeping Mat, Liuyang Xiabu and Chrysanthemum Stone Carving, Fireworks and Firecrackers, Phoenix National Crafts, Yueyang Fan, Xianglian, Junshan Tea, Guzhang Maojian, Shangqiao Yinfeng and Xiang Bo Qing, Daitan Tea, Daylily, Coicis Semen, Magnolia Tablets, Camellia oleifera, Yueyang Fan.

Hunan cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Pay attention to knife work, heat, rich seasoning and heavy spicy taste. The techniques are mainly simmering, frying, stewing, steaming and frying. Famous dishes include ancient meat, lotus seed pot, steamed fish with bamboo shoots, crispy chicken and so on.

-Cantonese specialties and Cantonese cuisine

Guangdong is the hometown of tropical and subtropical tea fruits, with famous fruits such as Dongguan banana, Chaozhou tangerine and Zengcheng litchi. Famous teas include Yingde Black Tea and Chaozhou Phoenix Narcissus Tea. Traditional handicrafts include Guangzhou Cantonese embroidery, Chaozhou embroidery, Foshan Shiwan ceramics, Chaozhou Fengxi arts and crafts porcelain, Guangzhou tooth carving, Zhaoqing Duanyan and so on. There are also fresh oysters from Shenzhen and Zhuhai, squid from Chaozhou, lobster from Zhanjiang and Cantonese sausages. Moon cakes: Phoenix cuisine, Wuzhishan cuisine, Jiu Feng cabbage, Yingde black tea, lychee, betel nut, Huangdeng pineapple, carambola, jackfruit, lychee honey, banana, coconut, longan, papaya, preserved plum, Chaozhou orange, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Guang Cai, Guangxiu, Guangdiao, Fengxi ceramics, wheat straw paste, tide embroidery and gold lacquer. Sanhuang chicken, Taiye chicken, Chaoshan cream crab, fresh oysters in Shajing, Wanning bird's nest, soft-shelled turtle, Changchun wine, transparent horseshoe cake, Feng Tang horseshoe powder, pure lotus seed moon cake, Wuzhou jellyfish skin, Dongguan sausage, Shahe powder, sausage powder, ground porridge, spring cake, blind cake, fried cake and so on.

Cantonese cuisine is famous at home and abroad, and "snake rice" has a long-standing reputation, and it has the reputation of eating in Guangzhou. Cantonese cuisine pays attention to frying and stewing, is good at stir-frying, fresh and tender, and has many wild vegetables. Famous dishes include chrysanthemum, dragon and tiger phoenix, monkey brain, boiled shrimp and crispy suckling pig.

-Hainan special flavor

Coconut carvings in Haikou and other places are inlaid with silver ornaments, shell carvings, sea flower bonsai, Li nationality nose flute and other handicrafts; Wenchang pineapple, coconut, Wuzhishan mango, Qiongshan litchi; Wanning Island steals bird's nest and Xisha turtle; Famous flavors include Haikou Coconut Cup, Qiongshan Qukou Blood Cup, Wenchang Chicken, East Goat, Crab, Haikou Coconut, Hainan Cashew, Coffee, Pineapple, Jackfruit and Carambola. South Pearl, Red Bean, Tunchang Horn Crystal, Tortoise Shell; Shell series products, pearl products in Sanya City and Lingshui County, coral bonsai; Xinglong Coffee, Pepper, Coconut Sugar, Horn Carving, Coconut Carving; Red fish, fish, agarwood, Nanshan pyrography gourd, green tea, black tea, water-filled tea, partridge tea, vanilla tea, betel nut fruit tea and kudingcha; Fish include lobster, sea snake, shark's fin, scallop, South Sea turtle, pangolin and glass squid. Li textiles, Li brocade, Li curtains, Li skirts, bags, headscarves, flower ribbons, etc.

-Guangxi famous specialty

Jingxi, Binyang Zhuangjin, Du 'an Yao Embroidery, Nanning Madi, Qinzhou Ni Xing Pottery Porcelain, Guilin Fine Arts Ceramics, Square Bamboo Rattan, Yuzhou Bamboo Curtain, Beihai Shell Sculpture, Dongxing Stone Sculpture, Liuzhou Stone Sculpture, Ada and Small Coffin; Nanning preserved fruit, sweet tea, Guilin bean curd, rice flour, Sanhua wine, Yuzhou three snake wine, clam wine, Beihai seafood; Hepu Pearl, Shatian Pomelo in Rongxian County, Kumquat in Guilin, Pineapple in Nanning, Tangju in Liuzhou, Siraitia grosvenorii, Cinnamomum cassia in Guiping, Illicium verum in southern Guangxi, Litchi, Banana, Orange, Kumquat, Pineapple, Longan, Mango, Crataegus pinnatifida, Wild Grape, Gongcheng Mupersimmon, Huangpi, Guanyang Jujube, Almond, Kiwifruit, Ginkgo, Star anise Oil, Lentinus edodes, Beet. Lijiang fish, Fuzhou osmanthus fish, Guilin roast suckling pig, Guilin embroidery, Zhuang brocade, Maonan bamboo hat, Qinzhou Ni Jian pottery, Guilin fine arts pottery, Guilin landscape Chinese painting, Guilin down and its products, Lijiang goose spinning stone carving and stone painting, riverside summer sleeping mat. Wait a minute.

-Sichuan special flavor

Famous and special products include Chengdu Shu embroidery, Shu brocade (silk), lacquerware, porcelain embryo bamboo weaving, Nanchong bamboo curtain painting, Zigong, Yibin bamboo handicrafts, Rongchang, Huili ceramics, Zigong paper-cut, famous tea Sichuan black tea, Hubei nuclear tea, Mengshanding tea, famous fruit Hechuan red orange, Jiangjin tangerine, and Chinese herbal medicines such as Chuanxiong, Chuanbei and Chuanlian. Blossoming white cake, Tian brand hot sauce, tie-dye, Taihu well vinegar, Zigong tangerine, Zigong beef, Zigong convenience food seasoning, Rongxian wine, paper cutting, and shredded bird's nest. Wenjun wine, Wupang duck, Yuanbao chicken, Sichuan pickle, Quanxing Daqu wine, halogen lacquer products, porcelain embryo bamboo weaving, Shu bamboo embroidery, Shu brocade, sugar and oil fruit. Yibin Wuliangye. Sichuan Ganju, Hechuan Dahongpao, Luzhou Longan, Aba Apple, Tongnan Yellow Peach, Jinchuan Sydney, Shejiang Litchi, Carya cathayensis, Moschus, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Eucommiae Cortex, Cordyceps, Gastrodia elata, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Fructus Toosendan, Radix Aucklandiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix Curcumae, Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Alismatis Rhizoma, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Ardisia crenatae, Carthami Flos, Chuanmingshen, Tianfu peanuts, Xufu rotten eggs, Xufuxiang oil, Jianmen ham, Guanghan silk-wrapped rabbit, dyed mountain bamboo curtain, Anyue bamboo mat, bamboo rattan, Nanchong bamboo curtain painting, Song Bi, Huili green pottery, Guangyuan Baihua stone carving.

Sichuan cuisine is one of the famous dishes in China, which is characterized by spicy taste and various dishes. Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan, snacks in Chengdu, Sichuan, are also famous. Famous wines include Yibin Wuliangye, Mianzhu Jiannanchun, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Gulinlang Liquor. Famous foods include Xichang salted duck, Tianfu peanuts and Fuling mustard tuber.

-Guizhou famous specialty

Zunyi silk quilt cover, Anshun batik, Cengong lace, "Sizhou inkstone", Pingtang pottery, Bijie generous lacquerware, Yuping flute, Libo summer sleeping mat; Weining Huangli, Xingyi Dahongpao Orange, Luodian Guo Huang, Qingzhen Cuili, Duyun Maojian Tea, Meijiang Tea, Zunyi Mao Feng Tea, Dictyophora (Ginseng), Tremella, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Kaili Auricularia auricula, Giant Panda, Guiding Flue-cured Tobacco, and Miaoshan in Southeast Guizhou; Famous wines are Renhuai Maotai, Donggongmiao Dongjiu, Huishui Daqu and Huaijiu, Kaili Congjiang Daqu, Leigongshan Kiwi Wine, Guiyang Huaxi Rosa roxburghii Wine, Xishui Daqu, etc. Famous for Weining ham, buckwheat cake (a famous Miao point), Zunyi cake, Suiyang hollow noodles, Zhenning Bobo sugar, Dushan kimchi, Zhenyuan Daocai, Sansui salted duck, Tongren mung bean powder and Guiyang wild pear juice; Guizhou cuisines in Guiyang include Babel Baby Fish, Steamed Chicken with Gastrodia elata, Whole Duck, Stewed Turtle and Snacks Love Tofu Fruit, Sheep Love Mao Feng, Duyun Maojian Tea, Meijiang Tea, Mushrooms, Auricularia auricula, Tremella, Black Glutinous Rice, Fragrant Rice, Coix Seed, Gastrodia elata, Musk, Poria, Codonopsis pilosula, Sansui Duck, Peasant Golden Rooster, Xishui Daqu Liquor and Pingba Pit Wine. Wait a minute.

-Yunnan famous specialty

Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing Yunyan (Camellia, Camellia, Hongtashan, Ashima, Dazhong Jiu, He Xinxi, etc. ), Yunnan tea in Kunming, Dali and Simao (Zhen Hong, Lv Zhen, Simao, Xishuangbanna Menghai Pu 'er tea, Dali Tuocha, Cangshan Xueqing, etc. ), Yunnan medicine in Kunming and other places (Yunnan Baiyao, Tianqi, etc. ) Marble Carving Crafts, Jianzhou Woodcarving, Gejiu, Kunming Tin Crafts, Dongchuan, Kunming Spotted Copper Crafts, Zhaotong Banna Carpet, Xishuangbanna Dai, Hani Brocade Embroidery, Lijiang Naxi Pixing Dai Yuefu, Lunan Ethnic Embroidery Clothes Embroidery and Small Bonsai, Tonghai Flower Pile Gardening Ornaments, Jianshui Zisha Pottery, Xishuangbanna Peacock Pinyu, etc. Yunnan famous foods include Xuanwei ham, Lunan fermented bean curd, Kunming-style snacks braised elephant trunk, braised bear's paw, raw-fried muntjac meat, steamed chicken, rice noodles crossing the bridge, ivory mango, eyeless pineapple, Zhubaoli, plum, star anise, Hericium erinaceus, honey, auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, chicken's gizzard-membrane, Sanqi, Cordyceps sinensis, Amomum villosum, Yungui and so on.

-Tibetan specialty

Traditional handicrafts Lhasa, Xigaze carpet, Gyangze Tibetan carpet, Lhasa, Zedang, Gongga (Tibetan woolen cloth), apron, Qamdo Tibetan boots, gold, silver, copper and iron, Qamdo, Lhasa, Gyangze and Xigaze Tibetan clothes; Lhasa pottery, Shannan wooden bowl, etc. Tibetan famous butter tea (made of butter, milk, brick tea and eggs), traditional festival food "Kas" (made of flour, clear oil, milk, sugar and coconut oil), highland barley Baba, (fried noodles), highland barley wine, etc. Wild resources are wild donkeys, wild yaks, Tibetan antelopes, antelopes, marmots and snow chickens, and precious medicinal materials such as bear gall, musk, cordyceps sinensis, ginseng fruit, gastrodia elata, Saussurea involucrata, Renbuyu and broadsword. Others: Tibetan incense, marmot skin, ginseng fruit, picrorhiza picrorhiza, wooden bowl, Cordyceps sinensis, Tibetan carpet, Ganoderma lucidum, apron, highland barley wine, golden ear, Saussurea involucrata, saffron, Tibetan broadsword, Tibetan antelope horn and musk. Tibetan quilt, Tibetan boots, Tibetan clothes, Tibetan poodle, Lhasa. Wait a minute.

-Shaanxi specialty flavor

Famous fruits include Hanzhong, Chenggu Citrus, Lintong Pomegranate, fire crystal persimmon, Sanbao Jujube, Binxian Golden Jujube, Qingjian Jujube, Shanbei Apple, hua county Dajie Apricot, Shangluo Walnut and Zhen 'an Chestnut. Yangxian fragrant rice, black rice, Hancheng Dahongpao pepper, Angan Qin pepper, Ziyang Maojian tea; Hanzhong, Ankang, Shangluo Chinese herbal medicines Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. Traditional famous foods include Xi 'an beef and mutton jerky, Xixiang beef jerky, Fengxiang donkey meat jerky, Xianyang amber candy and Sanyuan Polygonum flower candy; Flavor dishes include Xi 'an imitation Tang cuisine Chang 'an Eight Scenes Banquet; Flavor snacks mutton and bread pieces in soup; Famous wines include Fengxiang xifeng liquor (Luzhou-flavor), Meixian Taibai Liquor (historical famous wine) and Ganquan mineral water.

-Gansu specialty flavor

Lanzhou white melon, drunken melon, winter pear, soft pear, jujube, Anxi white melon, Tianshui Huaniu apple, Lanzhou black melon seeds and lily; Kangxian auricularia auricula, Minqin, Wuwei Nostoc flagelliforme, Longdong Town original day lily, fennel, Wenxian pepper, Lanzhou hookah; Chinese herbal medicines: wen county Codonopsis pilosula, Minxian Angelica sinensis, and spring rhubarb; The names of traditional handicrafts include Jiuquan luminous cup (Yuzhuo wine glass), Jiayuguan inkstone, Lintao inkstone, Tianshui carved lacquer, Huating Ankou ceramics, Lintao antique carpet, Lanzhou famous wool textile and so on. Gansu cuisine includes Dunhuang camel's paw, stewed whole sheep, Lanzhou roast suckling pig, layered beef patties, Longxi bacon, etc. Famous wines include Xiliang Daqu, Jinhui wine and Subei koumiss wine.

-Qinghai specialty flavor

Xining wool (Tibetan wool), cashmere and plush, coarse pure wool, meat and dairy cheese, sweet milk powder, leather sheets (black and purple lamb skin, yak skin, marmot skin); Scale-free yellow croaker in Qinghai Lake, famous fruit in the southeast of Haidong, Changba pear, Dongguo pear, crisp pear, sweet pear, Yushu musk, Guoluo, Yushu Cordyceps sinensis; The famous flavors are Xining instant-boiled mutton, Maza, Guoluo beef jerky and Huangyuan mature vinegar. Saussurea involucrata, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Gentiana macrophylla, rhubarb in Xining, Cordyceps sinensis, Lycium barbarum in Qaidam, carpet in Xining, velvet antler, Potentilla anserina, nectarine in Qinghai, mushroom in Qinghai, and colored stone in Kunlun. Xining, Huangyuan silverware, ornaments, Tibetan knives, etc.

-Ningxia specialty flavor

Specialty "five-color treasure": red wolfberry in Helan Mountain, Zhongning and Zhongwei, yellow licorice in Tongxin, Yanchi, Zhongning and Lingwu, blue inkstone in Helan Mountain, Pingluo, Helan and Zhongwei, concentric and golden black seaweed; "Five golden flowers": sunflower, safflower, day lily, rose, hops, etc. Produced in various places; Zhongning Gongzao, Shizuishan, Pingluo, Huinong, Tao Le Hongguazi, Guyuan Tremella, Pteridium aquilinum, Lotus Root in Ningbei Plain Irrigation Area, Frozen Rabbit Meat, Yellow River Carp, Zhongwei Dove Meat, Ningxia Donkey Skin Gum (Ejiao); Shizuishan national porcelain; Yinchuan Muslim cream cake, beef and mutton crisp, hand-grabbed mutton, steamed mutton, Masan white water chicken, etc.

-Xinjiang specialty flavor

Famous melons and fruits include Shanshan Hami melon, Hami watermelon, Turpan seedless white grape, Yining apple, Korla fragrant pear, Yecheng big seed pomegranate, Aksu thin-skinned walnut, Artux fig, Kuqa white apricot and Kashgar almond. Other local products of agriculture and animal husbandry include Korla hops, Kuqa, Ruoqiang lambskin, fine wool cashmere, hides, casings, long-staple cotton, mulberry silk, licorice and Saussurea involucrata. Produced in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. Traditional textiles and handicrafts include the famous Kashi ethnic flower hat in Urumqi, Adelaide silk in Hotan and Kashgar, woolen cloth in Shihezi, Yining leather in Urumqi, Hotan carpet, ethnic musical instruments in Kashgar, jade carvings in Hotan and Urumqi, ethnic jewelry and bronzes in Urumqi and other places. Uygur, Hui and other ethnic local dishes include roast whole sheep, kebabs, grilled fish, tissue paper bags, pilaf, milk tea and so on. Local famous wines include Turpan fruit wine, Shanshan wine and Kuitun Tequ.

-Hong Kong and Macau

Hong Kong: Antiques and artworks, photographic equipment, carpets and tapestries (from the mainland, India, the Middle East and other places of origin), ceramics, computers, duty-free cosmetics and perfumes, electronic equipment, furniture, furs, ivory products, jade articles, jewelry, leather products, spectacle frames and lenses, custom-made clothes, watches, western-style tableware and glass tableware.

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