Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The colorful Zhuang brocade is the most representative national handicraft of which nation?
The colorful Zhuang brocade is the most representative national handicraft of which nation?
Traditional Handmade Brocade of Zhuang Nationality in China. It is said that this contract originated in the Song Dynasty. As plain weave of ground warp and ground weft, cotton thread and hemp thread are used to make dresses, towels, quilts, backpacks, tablecloths and so on. Mainly distributed in Jingxi, Xincheng, Binyang and other counties in Guangxi. There are more than 20 kinds of traditional patterns, such as two dragons playing with pearls, palindromes, water patterns, moire patterns, flowers and animals, and more than 80 kinds of new patterns, such as "Guilin landscape" and "national unity", which are rich in national style. Zhuang nationality has a long history. Zhuang nationality was called Li nationality, Liao nationality, Xian nationality and Tu nationality in ancient times. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been renamed as Gelao and Zhuang. Zhuang nationality has a long history and has lived in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and parts of Hunan in the southwest of China for generations. Zhuang brocade, also known as "brocade" and "velvet quilt", is thick in texture. Zhuang Brocade is one of the four famous brocades in China and a national cultural treasure in Guangxi. This exquisite handicraft made of cotton thread or silk thread has vivid patterns, rigorous structure and bright colors, and is full of warm and cheerful national style, which reflects the pursuit and yearning of the Zhuang people for a better life. Zhuang brocade is a work of art skillfully interwoven with cotton yarn as warp and various colored velvet as weft on a hand loom equipped with support system, transmission device, heddle dividing device and jacquard device. Zhuang brocade, also known as "brocade" and "velvet quilt", is thick in texture. Zhuang brocade is most suitable for quilt cover, bedspread, backpack, hanging bag, apron and tablecloth. Zhuang brocade takes cotton or hemp as warp and weaves with untwisted or slightly twisted colored weft yarns, forming symmetrical patterns on the front and back of the fabric, completely covering the ground structure, increasing the thickness, and picking them out with various colored weft yarns. The pattern structure is complex, with geometric patterns, bright colors and strong contrast, and it has a strong and rough artistic style.
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