Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Creation of Henan Opera
Creation of Henan Opera
? Henan Opera 1 Henan people are proud of Henan Opera, which is developed through continuous inheritance, reform and innovation on the basis of Henan Bangzi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Henan was referred to as "Henan Opera". Mainly popular in the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins. Most provinces have professional Henan Opera Troupes. It is the largest local opera in China.
But what is the origin of Henan Opera? This is hard to prove. First of all, after Shaanxi Opera and Zhou Pu Bangzi were introduced to Henan in the late Ming Dynasty, they were combined with local folk songs and minor tunes. First, it developed directly from the northern chord.
According to the legend of the old artists in the class club, most of the actors in the past came from Jiangmen and Xumen during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, while the legends of "Old Class", "Free Class", "Public Class" and "Public Class" in Kaifeng all experienced the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
"Dangdang Dangdang! Dangdang! " Looking at it, I seem to hear the accompaniment of Wuchang, a Henan opera band, which is so imposing. The main instrumental music in the martial arts field of Henan Opera Troupe is Bangu, Tanggu, Big Gong, Hand Rubbing, Small Gong and Bangzi. Plus all kinds of gongs and drums in other attached vocals, there are more than 100 kinds of gongs and drums.
Henan Opera is a representative of Henan and a special feature of Henan. I am in Henan, and I am deeply proud of Henan Opera!
2 Henan-Henan Opera people say that Henan has a large population and unique art and culture. What best represents Henan's art and culture? Of course, it is an artistic treasure-Henan Opera.
The artistic treasures left by the ancient people in China show us colorful people, objects and paintings.
Of course, among the people of China, the elderly are the most popular. Although some young people and children like to listen to opera, their proportion is relatively small, and the proportion of the elderly is relatively wide.
Why do old people like opera?
Why do old people in Henan like Henan Opera?
Because the old people can find some tastes and memories of their childhood in the opera, they can't go back to the past, so the opera can bring them many good memories, so the old people will like the opera.
In Henan, the old people like our local Henan Opera, because when they were young, their lives were not very good. At that time, there was no TV set, so they often listened to music, which was the happiest thing at that time.
In our Henan province, there is a specially set TV station-Liyuan Spring Festival Evening, which is the focus of the most drama integration, and there is a gathering place for various dramas in China. Friends who watch Liyuan Spring know that the audience of Liyuan Spring is mostly elderly people.
China's operas are very distinctive, and Henan's Henan Opera is one of them.
The music of Henan Henan Opera is a true portrayal of real life. For example, the song "Brother Liu will change, his reason is too biased" tells the real life at that time.
3 Unique Henan Opera Henan people are always happy to mention Henan Opera to others; When people listen to Henan people talking about Henan Opera, they always admire it with envy. Henan Opera is the pride of our Henan people!
The origin of Henan Opera has always been difficult to verify. First of all, after Shaanxi Opera and Zhou Pu were introduced into Henan, they were combined with local folk songs and minor tunes. First, it develops directly from the northern chord; First, it was developed on the basis of Henan folk singing art, especially popular in the Central Plains in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and absorbed artistic achievements such as "string rope".
The role of Henan Opera consists of "being born ugly". Grandma often hangs a sentence: "Four students have four faces, four soldiers, four generals and four maids; Eight scenes, two boxes of officers and four handymen. " Grandma said it was organized by a troupe.
"The main schools of Henan Opera are divided into Eastern Henan Opera and Western Henan Opera." Grandma said excitedly. "The male voice of Yudong Tune is high and agitated, the female voice is lively and jumping, and she is good at comedy. The male voice in western Henan is desolate and solemn, and the female voice is low and euphemistic, and is good at expressing tragedy. I like western Henan opera. " Grandma couldn't help but hum a few words. What an old opera fan!
I also learned from my grandmother that after the appearance of actresses, Henan Opera gradually formed five famous performing schools: Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Ma Jinfeng, Yan Lipin and Cui Lantian. Long school is passionate, Pai Cheng is lively and fresh, Ma school is vigorous and lively, Cui school is deep and subtle, and Yan school is delicate and delicate.
Grandma's eyes lit up when she talked about Henan Opera. You should know that Henan Opera is grandma's pride. In fact, Henan opera is not only the pride of grandma, but also the pride of our Henan people!
Have you ever heard of Chaoyanggou and Mulan? Are you attracted by this well-known classic aria? Do you really want to know about Henan Opera? Come with me.
The main schools of Henan Opera are divided into Eastern Henan Tune and Western Henan Tune.
Influenced by the singing of Shandong Bangzi, a neighboring brother's drama, Yudong Opera is good at expressing comedy-style dramas with high-pitched male voices and lively female voices. The male voice of western Henan dialect is desolate and tragic, and the female voice is tactfully expressive, which is good at expressing tragic style. It has been developed through continuous inheritance, reform and innovation on the basis of Henan Bangzi, but the origin of Henan Bangzi has been difficult to verify. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Henan was called Henan Opera for short.
Henan Opera is the largest local opera in China, ranking first in China.
Henan opera has always been known for its singing skills, smooth singing, distinctive rhythm and colloquialism. Generally speaking, it clearly articulates and is easy to be heard by the audience, showing its unique artistic charm. First of all, the style of Henan opera is full of passionate masculinity, and it is good at expressing grand scenes with strong emotional power; Secondly, it is rich in local characteristics, simple and popular, and naturally close to the lives of ordinary people; Thirdly, the rhythm is clear and powerful, the contradictions and conflicts are sharp, the story begins and ends, and the characters are angular.
The stage installation of the early Henan Opera performance is very simple, only a reed mat and a foil are needed, and a table and two chairs on the stage can start the performance. After entering the city, with a fixed theater, the stage equipment has been improved. Yusheng Theater has adopted some curtains and scenery, and Dan Jiao's costumes pay attention to "Old Danqing, Zheng Danjun, Hua Dan Romantic".
Chang Xiangyu is the most famous performing artist of Henan Opera. 195 1 year, in order to support the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he led drama clubs to perform in northwest, south-central and south China, and donated a fighter plane named Yu Xiang Drama Club from the performance income, which won him the reputation of "patriotic artist".
Henan Opera has a profound mass base, which will bring us beautiful artistic enjoyment both now and in the future.
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