Why is the Chinese Red Army so effective?

The reason why the Red Army is called the Red Army is because 10 month after Nanchang Uprising. 1928 In April, the Nanchang Uprising Force led by Zhu De and the Autumn Harvest Uprising Force led by Mao Zedong joined forces in Jinggangshan, co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Shortly thereafter, on May 25th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a central notice, stipulating that "the army established in the separatist regions can be officially named the Red Army ..." At this point, "the revolutionary army of workers and peasants was the first. It is worth noting that with the fourth army, are there any first, second and third armies ahead? Are there any fifth, sixth, seventh and nth armies behind? It was not clear at the time. Fu Qisheng, an expert in Fujian literature and history, explained in the book Soul of the Army that the main body of the Nanchang Uprising came from the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, which was called the "Iron Army" because of its outstanding achievements in the Northern Expedition. Zhu and Mao troops continued to use the name "Iron Army", indicating that they inherited the traditional gene of "Iron Army". Carrying forward the excellent fighting style of the "Iron Army" is the spiritual basis for the strong fighting capacity of the Gongsi Army.

1, 1929, Zhu De and Mao Zedong led the main force to leave Jinggangshan to carry out exterior-line operations. They won a great victory on the way and made 4,000 uniforms in Changting. This is also the first time for the Chinese Red Army to repair the Great Wall. "There is a red star on the head and revolutionary red flags on both sides." That's when it started. At that time, surrounded by Kuomintang troops and warlord troops, hundreds of thousands of troops devoted themselves to "suppression". Strangely, gongsijun has not been destroyed, but has become stronger and stronger. Kill Guo, the brigade commander of the reactionary army, and capture Zhang Huizan, the strategist of the Kuomintang, to resist the attacks of Liu Heding, Jiang Guangnai and Jin. 1in late August, 928, when the Red Fourth Front Army wanted to fight on exterior lines, the Kuomintang army launched a "social suppression" against the Jinggangshan base area. When Zhu and Mao's Red Army went down the mountain, they took away the main force, and the only mortar was left to the defenders because it was useless. Later, Peng made a conservative comparison. At that time, the enemy's strength was about 30 1. On the morning of August 30th, two enemy regiments strengthened one unit and launched an attack on Huang Yangjie post. The remaining troops, only two companies, took risks in defense and repelled many attacks in a row. By afternoon, the Red Army was running out of bullets. At the last minute, the soldiers found the broken gun. There were only three shells, and the first two were duds. At the moment of despair, a soldier was unwilling. He filled the third shell into the gun chamber. Then a miracle happened. The third shell not only rang, but also landed at the enemy headquarters. The enemy who went up the mountain thought that the Red Army troops had returned and fled overnight. Reading this war example, we can easily see that few people are not a problem, guns are not a problem, and freezing in the cold is not a problem. Then, why can the Red Army win the battle, why can it win more with fewer, and why can it win the battle with the weak? In fact, the poem written by Mao Zedong after the battle gives the answer: the barriers are strictly guarded, and we are more United. Ideological unity is the fundamental reason why the Red Army can win the battle. Not only is the thought unified, but even the broken gun is silent at the critical moment. Just right, like a god.

2. In the early days of the Red Army, there were many victories and some defeats. Of course, if the success or failure is judged by the comparison of strength and casualties, the Red Army will win even if it loses the battle. As the saying goes, kill one to break even, kill two to earn one. However, in Mao Zedong's eyes, this "profit" is not enough, not enough to protect the principal, not enough to make small profits, not enough to make big profits. A single spark will surely start a prairie fire, which requires the young Gongsi Army to become a team purer than pure gold and harder than steel as soon as possible. Mao Zedong and his comrades knew that the army he commanded was born from the peasants and the old army. Although the name has been changed, many old habits have yet to be reformed. Together, it is a piece of steel; otherwise, it is a plate of sand. As early as shortly after the autumn harvest uprising, the troops reorganized in the Three Bays, overcame the overweight, and reduced a division into a regiment and made a fist. Of course, the most important thing is to "build the branch in the company", adhere to the principle of the party commanding guns, organize and educate officers and men, and gradually establish the ideological foundation of active revolution. Perhaps, since the adaptation of Three Bay, a topic has been brewing in Mao Zedong's mind. To cultivate faith, we must first solve the problem of who to fight for and who to carry the gun for. Another principle of the adaptation of the Three Bays is the unity of officers and men, the establishment of soldiers' committees and the implementation of democracy internally. The officers and men soon had an emotional identity. This army is their own, carrying guns for themselves, fighting for the people and fighting for future generations. This understanding has activated powerful combat effectiveness.