World historical settlements

1. World reconciliation is the result of the interaction between "what" and "what" in historical period. All cities and settlements are extensions of residence, and the * * * of residence is cities and settlements.

* * * Fantasy created every settlement and city. Tradition knows no region.

Tradition does not belong to a country or a nation, it is an international concept. Due to the reality of regional characteristics, we should realize that there is a large network full of similarities all over the world, which is the structure of culture.

With this understanding, when we build cities and houses in a certain area, we should not only consider the extension and development of regional characteristics, but also realize that the history of settlements is not only a regional history and a national history, but also a human history. We should look at the transplantation and expansion of culture from a holistic perspective, that is, under the premise of "globalization", we should constantly innovate.

Second, the world cultural heritage list and the traditional settlement Venice

Venice is located on the Adriatic coast in northeast Italy, surrounded by the sea. Only the railways and highways in the northwest corner are connected to the land 4 kilometers away. The criss-crossing 177 waterway divides the city into 1 18 islands, which is known as the "Water Capital" and "City of Hundred Islands". There are more than 400 bridges of different shapes connecting these islands. Venice is an ancient city with a history of 1500 years, an important port on the Adriatic coast, with beautiful scenery and many historical sites. In particular, the unique scenery of Shuicheng is full of charming charm. Tourists flock all year round and receive millions of tourists from all over the world every year. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Venice is also a unique water city in the world, with valuable historical and cultural value, and has been listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection List by UNESCO.

Venice is located in the center of the crescent lagoon, with a length of about 565,438+0 km and a width of 8 to 65,438+04.5 km. In the 5th century, the Roman Empire went into decline, and Lombards invaded northern Italy. In order to escape foreign conquest, residents left the mainland and settled on islands in lagoons, forming the early embryonic form of Venice. In the10th century, the city * * * Republic was founded, and in the middle of the14th century, it entered its heyday, becoming the most powerful and richest maritime * * Republic in Italy, with warships and merchant ships all over the Mediterranean, and those wealthy businessmen dajia's footprints all over the world. After Columbus discovered America in16th century, European commerce turned to the American continent, and Venice's economic status began to decline. 1866 was merged into the Kingdom of Italy. Venice is the hometown of Kyle Poirot, a famous traveler in the Middle Ages and a friendly messenger between the Chinese and Italian peoples. It is said that its former residence is in a three-story building near Atto Bridge in the city center. 1980 Venice and Suzhou, a water town in China, became sister cities.

Venice is the only city in the world without cars. Although the population is dense, there are no chariots and horses. The main means of transportation is the boat, so you can go out by boat. There are more than 5,000 ships and motorboats in the city, as well as garbage ships, funeral ships, ocean-going ships, fishing boats, ferries, warships, tugboats, pilot ships, ambulance ships and customs ships. The traditional sailing boat on the waterway is called "gondola", which is a long and narrow wooden boat with a black flat bottom and a pointed fore and aft. At most, there are more than 10000 ships in history. At present, only a part of it is used by tourists to maintain the unique characteristics of the waters. Roaming the city by boat, sparkling, the building seems to float on the water. At night, the bright moon reflects the sea, and the lights are like blue waves, just like being in the Crystal Palace. This is really great.

Venice's architecture has absorbed Italian, Byzantine, * * *, Baroque and Gothic architectural styles, forming its own distinctive features. According to statistics, there are more than 450 art and historical sites in this city, including 120 churches, 120 bell towers, 64 monasteries and numerous palaces, museums, art palaces and theaters. St. Kyle Square is located in the city center, with a length of175m and a width of 78m. It is one of the most famous squares in the world. This ancient square consists of churches, bell towers, palaces, shops, coffee shops and other buildings. There are tourists all year round, and flocks of pigeons rise and fall freely among the tourists for food. The bell tower in the square is 99 meters high and very beautiful. It was built in the 5th century A.D./KLOC-0. It is a scene in Venice. Two robots automatically ring the bell with hammers. Venice is also called "Bridge City" because of its numerous bridges. These bridges have different styles, some like Feihong, some like Youlong, and many of them have their own allusions. It is not too much to call Venice the bridge museum of the world.

Three. Venice, a world cultural heritage list and traditional settlement, is located along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy, surrounded by the sea. Only the railway and highway bridge in the northwest corner are connected to the land 4 kilometers away. The criss-crossing 177 waterway divides the city into 1 18 islands, which is known as the "Water Capital" and "City of Hundred Islands".

Venice is an ancient city with a history of 1500 years, an important port on the Adriatic coast, with beautiful scenery and many historical sites. In particular, the unique scenery of Shuicheng is full of charming charm. Tourists flock all year round and receive millions of tourists from all over the world every year. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Venice is also a unique water city in the world, with valuable historical and cultural value, and has been listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection List by UNESCO.

Venice is located in the center of the crescent lagoon, with a length of about 565,438+0 km and a width of 8 to 65,438+04.5 km. In the 5th century, the Roman Empire went into decline, and Lombards invaded northern Italy. In order to escape foreign conquest, residents left the mainland and settled on islands in lagoons, forming the early embryonic form of Venice. In the10th century, the city * * * Republic was founded, and in the middle of the14th century, it entered its heyday, becoming the most powerful and richest maritime * * Republic in Italy, with warships and merchant ships all over the Mediterranean, and those wealthy businessmen dajia's footprints all over the world.

After Columbus discovered America in16th century, European commerce turned to the American continent, and Venice's economic status began to decline. 1866 was merged into the Kingdom of Italy. Venice is the hometown of Kyle Poirot, a famous traveler in the Middle Ages and a friendly messenger between the Chinese and Italian peoples. It is said that its former residence is in a three-story building near Atto Bridge in the city center.

1980 Venice and Suzhou, a water town in China, became sister cities. Venice is the only city in the world without cars. Although the population is dense, there are no chariots and horses. The main means of transportation is the boat, so you can go out by boat.

There are more than 5,000 ships and motorboats in the city, as well as garbage ships, funeral ships, ocean-going ships, fishing boats, ferries, warships, tugboats, pilot ships, ambulance ships and customs ships. The traditional sailing boat on the waterway is called "gondola", which is a long and narrow wooden boat with a black flat bottom and a pointed fore and aft. At most, there are more than 10000 ships in history.

At present, only a part of it is used by tourists to maintain the unique characteristics of the waters. Roaming the city by boat, sparkling, the building seems to float on the water. At night, the bright moon reflects the sea, and the lights are like blue waves, just like being in the Crystal Palace. This is really great.

Venice's architecture has absorbed Italian, Byzantine, * * *, Baroque and Gothic architectural styles, forming its own distinctive features. According to statistics, there are more than 450 art and historical sites in this city, including 120 churches, 120 bell towers, 64 monasteries and numerous palaces, museums, art palaces and theaters.

St. Kyle Square is located in the city center, with a length of175m and a width of 78m. It is one of the most famous squares in the world. This ancient square consists of churches, bell towers, palaces, shops, coffee shops and other buildings. There are tourists all year round, and flocks of pigeons rise and fall freely among the tourists for food. The bell tower in the square is 99 meters high and very beautiful. It was built in the 5th century A.D./KLOC-0. It is a scene in Venice. Two robots automatically ring the bell with hammers.

Venice is also called "Bridge City" because of its numerous bridges. These bridges have different styles, some like Feihong, some like Youlong, and many of them have their own allusions. It is not too much to call Venice the bridge museum of the world.

4. What settlements in China have been selected as the Great Wall of World Cultural Heritage? The Great Wall, a world-famous ancient building in China, is the Great Wall in Wan Li, starting from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. It crosses mountains and stretches for 65,438+20 Wan Li, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries built the Great Wall to guard against the enemy. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the Great Wall of Wan Li was connected by segmented defensive walls, which were reinforced and repaired in all previous dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644), it was gradually rebuilt on the old basis. The Great Wall of Wan Li is magnificent. This is one of the greatest projects in the history of the world. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list. The Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties is located in the center of Beijing. It used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406- 1420), and has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times. It still keeps the original layout. It covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about 150 square meters and more than 9,000 surrounding houses. The four-legged turret is beautifully shaped and surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters. The whole building complex is magnificent and luxurious, with open and symmetrical layout and magnificent interior and exterior decoration. It is the essence of China's ancient architectural art and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in July 2004 1987+05438+0. As an extension of the cultural heritage of the imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shenyang Forbidden City is listed in the World Heritage List. Mogao Grottoes Mogao Grottoes are located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first excavated in 366 years before Qin Jianyuan, and was built in successive dynasties. The cave is divided into five layers, which are staggered in height and arranged in turn. North-south length 1, more than 600 meters. Its main shapes are Zen Cave, Central Column Cave and Gaiding Cave. There are 492 numbered caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 painted sculptures and 5 wooden structures in Tang and Song Dynasties. In 2000, 50,000 documents and paintings from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Sutra Cave.

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Why should verbs (the abbreviation of verb) protect the world cultural heritage? World cultural heritage refers to memorial sites, buildings and sites with historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific, ethnographic or anthropological values.

In the long process of social development, mankind has created splendid history and culture. As the precious wealth of mankind, the world cultural heritage embodies the cultural spirit of a country, a nation and a city in different periods, reflects the social system, folk customs, religious customs and the level of economic and technological development at that time, and records the social, economic, political, cultural and folk information at that time from different aspects.

For a long time, due to various reasons, the world cultural heritage has been seriously damaged. If it is not protected or even destroyed at will, it will lead to irreparable losses. Therefore, all countries in the world should cooperate with Qi Xin to protect the world cultural heritage. There are many distinctive traditional settlements in China, including Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi and Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan, which are listed in the World Heritage List.