Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - 2065438+07: What is Wenchang's birthday on February 28th?

2065438+07: What is Wenchang's birthday on February 28th?

Wenchang's birthday is on the third day of February in the lunar calendar every year, so what is Wenchang's birthday? When is Wenchang's birthday on 20 17? In this traditional festival, I'll take you to find out when Wenchang's birthday is 20 17: February 28th. Let's get to know each other.

When is Wenchang's birthday on 20 17? 20 17 Wenchang's birthday is Tuesday, February 28th.

According to the data, Wenchang was originally the name of the star, which is the general name of the six stars above Dou Kui. People think it is a lucky star, dedicated to the Lord and the nobles, and respected by Taoism as the only god who is in charge of Wenchang government affairs and dominates fame and fortune. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (13 16), Yuan Renzong named Zitong as "the emperor who helped transform Wenchang, Lu Si and Hongren", so Wenchang and Zitong became Wenchang emperors.

Emperor Wenchang is generally regarded as the god who is in charge of exams, fate and helps students read and write, and is the most revered god of scholars and subjects. It is worshipped by people. Since the Zhou Dynasty, all previous dynasties have formulated ritual systems and included them in sacrificial ceremonies.

"Emperor Wenchang" has two different views: God and God. Wenchang is both a star name and a god name, that is, people used to call wenchang star and satellites gods.

Wenchang Emperor is also known as Zitong, Wenchang Emperor, Jishun King, Yingxian King, Zitong Master, Zitong Emperor and Lei Yingdi. Regarding wenchang star's statement, the official history records: "Dou Kuang is six stars, wenchang star is a general in the first day, a general in the second day, an important official in the third day, a steward in the fourth day, a steward in the fifth day and a steward in the sixth day." "Star Classic" contains: "Wenchang has six stars like a half moon. Before Beidoukui, they were six stars famous. " Wenchang's six stars are the general (mighty), the second general (left or right), the noble minister (logical text), the conductor (responsible for disasters), the conductor (responsible for right and right) and the conductor (rewarding scholars), all of which are in charge of the world's literary development, so they have been worshipped by scholars since ancient times.

During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Jing Zong built a new temple in Beijing and sent people to hold a grand ceremony on February 3rd every year. In the Qing dynasty, this kind of god was more worshipped. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Renzong ordered the ritual department to bring this god into the ritual system. Every state capital in the world has Wenchang Temple, and literati students worship Wenchang Emperor.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people called Wenchang Emperor and respected him as the god of life and death. It was a way for ancient scholars to enter the imperial examination, so Wenchang Palace was established all over the world. After the Ming Dynasty, every school dedicated some buildings to Emperor Wenchang. In the Qing Dynasty, besides the birthday of Emperor Wenchang on the third day of February in the lunar calendar, the court also chose two auspicious days, Spring and Autumn, to send people to Wenchang Temple to offer sacrifices. Therefore, although Wenchang is a Taoist god, it has a strong Confucian color.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Chang's book Related Articles of Emperor Yin Jun, in the name of Emperor Wen Chang, advised the world to do good deeds and accumulate virtue, which had great influence. It was listed as one of the three true books to advise the world to do good deeds, along with Induction on the Mount and Guandi Shi Jue Zhen Jing.

Wenchang Emperor, who was in charge of the fate of examinations and dominated the fame and fortune of scholars, was more popular with scholars than Confucius. At the same time, he is also the god of lettering, bookstores, stationery stores, storytelling and paper copying, so the booksellers' association used to be called "Wenchang Guild Hall". On the birthday of Emperor Wenchang, scholars, scholars, juren and private school teachers should prepare whole cows and offerings, and make a "three-sacrifice ceremony" in Wenchang Temple, commonly known as "Wenchang Club".

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