What Qingdao needs to develop

The current situation of Qingdao's urbanization development Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, Qingdao has shown an unprecedented high level of fast-paced development, with the expansion of the city's scale, an increase in its capacity, and a significant improvement in the level of urbanization.In December 1990, all five counties under the jurisdiction of Qingdao were transformed into county-level cities to form China's first urban agglomeration, which accelerated its pace of development during the process of urbanization and modernization.In 1992,... Deng Xiaoping's visit to the south pushed China's reform and opening up into a new period of historical development. üdao saw a new expansion of its city scale, a further expansion of its urban capacity, and a new increase in the level of urbanization. in 1994, Qingdao became a mega-city with seven districts and five municipalities, and the total area of the city was 10,654 sq. kilometers. By the end of 1999, the population of Qingdao reached 7029707, with a non-agricultural population of 2228811 and an urbanization level of 31.37%. First, urbanization is the process of rural industrialization and rural urbanization, which promotes the growth of urban and rural economic strength, especially the county economy, and the comprehensive economic strength of Qingdao city.In 1999, the industrial output value of Qingdao's five county-level cities amounted to 71.6 billion yuan, which accounted for 43% of the city's industrial output value, and the proportion of GDP of the five county-level cities exceeded 44.9 %.Since the 1990s. Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Jimo and other cities have entered the ranks of the top 100 counties in China. Qingdao's urban comprehensive power has been greatly enhanced, and the status of the city has been continuously improved. Secondly, the county economy breaks the traditional single structure of agricultural economy and presents the situation of diversified multi-field*** development. The county economy actively accepts the radiation and pull of the urban economy, and the urban economy strives for the support of the county economy. This urban and rural areas, urban and rural interaction, greatly accelerating the pace of rural urbanization and modernization of the city under the new situation. Thirdly, the construction of small towns has risen to prominence, becoming an important link in the integrated development of urban and rural areas and an important carrier of urbanization, and the development of small towns has become the most prominent achievement in the development of urbanization. Relying on the driving role of township enterprises, a number of townships in Qingdao have embarked on the road of industrialization. The status and role of township enterprises in the local economy and social development have become increasingly important, and townships and township enterprises have developed and prospered together. Fourthly, the standard of living of peasants has generally risen sharply, and the affluence of peasants in some advanced areas is approaching the urban level, narrowing the gap between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas. By 1999, the per capita net income of Qingdao farmers had reached 3,415 yuan, and the per capita area of housing used by farmers was 25.12 square meters, which had already achieved subsistence and was moving towards well-offness, and the structure of rural production, the mode of production, and the way of life had undergone important changes. Fifthly, the city's urban pattern has undergone important changes, forming a city system with the central city as the main part, county and township cities as the secondary part, and townships as the basis. in the early 1990s, Qingdao formed China's first urban agglomeration, with the old urban areas, new urban areas (Huangdao, Chengyang, and Laoshan), and small towns (county-level municipal quarters, and established towns) tending to develop in an integrated manner between the urban and the rural areas, thus demonstrating a road to urbanization in line with the national conditions of China and reflecting the characteristics of Qingdao. Problems of Qingdao's urbanization development Problems of Qingdao's urbanization At the turn of the century, the Central Committee of the CPC proposed that the developed coastal regions in the east should take the lead in modernization, so as to drive the modernization of the whole country. Qingdao has put forward the goal of building a modern international city by 2010, and the people of Qingdao have been making unremitting efforts to achieve this goal. Accelerating the process of urbanization is a necessary way to achieve the goal of modernization and a necessary choice for Qingdao's modernization. Compared with the goal and the development status quo of advanced regions, Qingdao's urbanization still has obvious gaps, and the work in this area should be effectively strengthened in order to achieve a higher level of modernization and take the lead in development. First of all, Qingdao's urbanization level is not commensurate with the status of the city. 1998 Qingdao's urbanization level of 31.12%, the same year, Shanghai's urbanization level of 73%, Dalian City, 48.89%, South Jiangsu Province and the Pearl River Delta and other regions of the urbanization level of more than 50%, Qingdao's urbanization level of the gap is obvious. There is no substantial change in the dual structure of urban and rural society, which is extremely unsuitable for modern society, and the development of urbanization obviously lags behind industrialization. This has become one of the main "bottlenecks" for Qingdao's modernization to achieve a higher level of development and take the lead in development. Secondly, the economy is not strong enough. The green image of urbanization is the increase in the proportion of urban population, in fact, the basis of urbanization is the corresponding economic strength support. The road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics must be realized by economic development, sticking to the road of ****same affluence, trying to overcome all kinds of "urban diseases" in the process of urbanization in some countries, and creating a new model of urbanization. Once again, the planning of urbanization should pay attention to its scientific nature, stability and forward-looking nature, as well as its instructive nature, effectiveness and thriftiness. At present, the urbanization of this major social systems engineering, we still lack of meticulous rational thinking and scientific and complete with operational planning, some of the relevant planning is not rigorous inevitably in the work of the phenomenon of the law of urbanization occurs. It should also be noted that the promotion of urbanization also has a cost problem, due to insufficient research and forecasting, Qingdao's urbanization process in the early stages of some of the waste phenomenon, the consumption of non-renewable resources such as land is particularly serious. Qingdao's rural arable land is already small, recently the number of years to reduce, in 1980 for 531,300 hectares, in 1990 for 498,400 hectares, to 1999 to 481,000 hectares, the decline is large. During the same period, the cultivated land of some cities has increased on the contrary, for example, the cultivated land of Shenyang, a mega-industrial city, was 100.01% of that in 1997 in 1998. Countermeasure Ideas for Promoting the Development of Urbanization in Qingdao The new century will be a new period of history in which urbanization will show new development. With the process of China's modernization, Qingdao has entered the mature development stage of mid-industrialization, and urbanization should have a faster and more robust development. At present, attention should be paid to the following work. Firstly, raise awareness and make good planning. At present, the national urban non-agricultural population of more than 2 million mega-cities have 12, Shandong Province, there is no one. According to the provincial party committee leading comrades recently on the urbanization of Shandong Province, Qingdao City, Jinan City, non-agricultural population of 3 million people in 2010, expanding the size of the city, expanding the city's capacity to enter the ranks of mega-cities in East China and the Bohai Rim to take on a greater responsibility as soon as possible to fill the lack of regional centers in Shandong Province and the gap between the mega-cities. Qingdao should dare to break into good, accelerate the progress of urbanization development, as soon as possible to change the status quo of the low level of urbanization, to achieve a higher level of development and take the lead in the development of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, and strive to build Qingdao City, the first city in the province at the forefront of the urbanization process. At present, people still do not know enough about this problem, and the working measures are not strong enough. Should be combined with the development of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and the vision of 2010, as soon as possible to formulate the old city of Qingdao, the new city, small towns, scientific and feasible urbanization planning, and in the process of planning, the leadership decision-making and feasible society to carry out a publicity and education of the city people, mobilize all aspects of the community's enthusiasm, *** Xiang this modernization great cause. great cause of modernization. Second, act in accordance with the law and be innovative. The process of scientific development of urbanized human society should be guaranteed and regulated by laws and regulations. At the same time, we must actively carry out the necessary reforms, be innovative, and strive to make a difference. Urbanization is closely related to the land joint contract for 30 years, rural residential base strict management and other policy issues, need to be treated with caution. However, in the era of reform, can not just sit back and wait, should actively explore the reform of the problem in line with the requirements of "development is the hard road". Recently, the central government decided to reform the household registration system in small towns. At present, in addition to the central decision should be implemented as soon as possible, it is recommended that the reform of household registration management in old and new towns should be actively carried out on a pilot basis. Third, restructuring and economic development. The traditional economic structure should be adjusted to cultivate economic growth points and to cultivate the necessary foundation for urbanization. Qingdao's economy is characterized by irrational economic structure, slowing economic growth, insufficient effective market demand, and an increase in the number of unemployed and laid-off workers. The transformation of agricultural population to non-agricultural population, especially the transformation of agricultural labor force, must have corresponding labor positions. To cope with this situation, vigorously developing secondary and tertiary industries is a necessary choice. Attention should be paid to the pulling effect of large enterprise groups on the county economy, focusing on enhancing the complementarity and affinity of urban and rural economies, adjusting the layout of productive forces, accelerating the reasonable flow and allocation of urban and rural resources, constructing a market system that integrates urban and rural areas and connects both inside and outside the country, and reinforcing the communication and linkage of various kinds of raw products and tax elements between urban and rural areas. Focus on the development of labor-intensive light industry, home appliances and electronics industry. At present, emphasis should still be placed on rationalizing the industrial layout, bringing the agricultural and sideline product processing industry, the feed industry and other industrial enterprises directly related to agriculture closer to the raw material production areas, and establishing an economic network that unites urban and rural areas, industry and agriculture, and integrates production, supply and marketing. In traditional agricultural communities, the development strategy of "concentrating population to settlements and enterprises to parks" should be adhered to. Rational allocation of economic factors, the relative concentration of social factors, increased investment in urban facilities, expanding effective demand, urbanization can be logical. Fourthly, policy orientation and extensive fund-raising. The main constraints to urbanization are population, land and capital, and the problem of capital is the most serious. The construction of urban infrastructure and the resettlement of non-farming populations require large amounts of capital. Under the condition of market economy and Beijing time, we can't rely on the government to invest a lot of money, but must rely on the policy orientation, open the door widely, raise funds from all sides, encourage and guide the social funds, private funds and all aspects of the power to bet on the urbanization. Qingdao city financial aspects are not optimistic, some county-level cities pay wages, subsidies are often in arrears. For this reason, should continue to study the introduction of preferential policies, broaden the financing channels, from the previous purely by the government input into the government, collective, corporate, individual and other diversified financing of the new situation. Private capital is the vital force of urbanization development funds, should be widely raised through market means, especially should be used to land to generate wealth, and effectively achieve "who invests, who owns, who operates, who gains", advocating self-accumulation, self-development. Fifthly, urban and rural areas should be integrated and communities should be built. In urbanization always, should continue to break the urban-rural dual structure of the mindset, set up a new concept of urban-rural integration of the one-dimensional structure, and further strengthen the sense of urban and rural areas as a whole, to urbanization of the new thinking to guide the work, standardize the work, to achieve new development under the new circumstances. At present, Qingdao City plans to focus on the construction of 16 small towns, should pay attention to the stability of the good, pay attention to the stability of the planning, continuity, avoid arbitrariness. Let go of the development of various types of towns, accelerate the steady transformation and upgrading of the social structure of small towns, so that the development of small towns towards concentration and scale. In the city's urbanization in general, should be given to the new city more tasks simply understood as small town construction. It is worth knotting up the fact that, along with the process of urbanization, new social ****similarities have emerged in new urban areas and small towns, which are clearly incompatible with the current mode of social management. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots power and residents' self-governing organizations, and boldly explore the management mode of the new community, in order to adapt to the county-level municipal offices, formed towns and such new community development needs. Sixth, planning and development of Hongdao. With the construction of the cross-sea bridge, the development of the Jiaozhou Bay area will enter an accelerated period, strangling the northern end of the Jiaozhou Bay in the middle of the red island around the development prospects are increasingly promising, which will be the economic and social development of Qingdao's new growth point, but also in the city of Island City, a new growth area of urbanization. Should be further planning for this area, urgently take the red island camp Hite etc. to form a new administrative district or development zone, in order to facilitate the overall development of this area and the development of the city. China's urbanization has entered a period of rapid development, there will be some reform changes in all aspects. Should strive for national and provincial support to realize the new necessary urban layout adjustment and urban scale expansion of Qingdao. It is recommended to start from the perspective of urbanization to accelerate the development of red island seminars and demonstrations. Seventh, improve the quality, advocate civilization. Urbanization is the process of human civilization progress. Qingdao City, while focusing on increasing the non-agricultural population and developing the urban system, should pay attention to strengthening the spiritual civilization construction in the new towns, insisting on people-oriented, constantly improving the civilized quality of local residents and foreigners, advocating civilized production methods and lifestyles, so that people from the ideological awareness, values, lifestyle, etc. as soon as possible, "leaving the countryside into the city. ". In the process of urbanization, attention should also be paid to ensuring the coordinated development and sustainable development of the social and local ecology of new communities, and attention should be paid to the protection of arable land and the maintenance of the ecological environment. Maintaining the excellent cultural traditions and natural features of communities, shaping the image of new towns with their own characteristics, building mutually reinforcing urban clusters with complementary functions, and promoting the healthy development of urbanization. New urban areas and small towns should formulate a new community development index system including environmental protection, public security, health, services, culture and sports, etc., and carry out categorized guidance and competitions. Crossing into the 21st century, reform and opening up has entered a new historical stage, and Qingdao's modernization has ushered in new development opportunities. Make full use of the favorable conditions, in promoting reform and opening up to achieve a higher level of development and take the lead in the development of the city people's **** the same aspirations and goals. With the concerted efforts of the whole city to speed up the process of urbanization, Qingdao's goal of building a modern international city will surely be achieved.

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