What are the tourism projects of Fujian Tulou?

Fujian tulou, including Minnan tulou and some Hakka tulou, total about 3000. Usually refers to the unique large-scale building in southwest Fujian, which uses unprocessed raw soil to ram the wall bearing reclaimed soil to form a group defense. Shaped like a flying saucer, scattered between mountains and rivers. It is mainly distributed in the southwest mountainous area of Fujian, China, and at the junction of Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces where Hakka and Minnan people live together, including Zhangzhou City, where Minnan people are the majority, and Longyan City, where Minnan people live with Hakka people. Fujian Tulou is a unique form of large-scale residential buildings in the world, and it is called the treasure of traditional residential buildings in China.

"Fujian Tulou" includes Gaobei Tulou, Hongkeng Tulou, Chuxi Tulou, Xiang Yan Tulou and Zhen Fu Tulou in Yongding County, Huaan County, Tianluokeng Tulou, Hekeng Tulou, Huaiyuan Tulou and Wuyishan Tulou. They are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of western and southern Fujian, and are famous for their unique architectural style and long history and culture. It is not only the most common round tulou, but also the square tulou and the top tulou, covering the complete architectural style of tulou. Fujian tulou was formed in Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the middle and early Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world, and it is a creative masterpiece of adobe architecture. Fujian tulou is built on the mountain with reasonable layout. It absorbs the concept of "Feng Shui" in China's traditional architectural planning (see Dong Bin's Modern Feng Shui Mirror), adapts to the living and defense requirements of people living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local raw soil, wood, pebbles and other building materials. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type with great aesthetic feeling. In the 1980s, the earth buildings in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province and Yongding County, Longyan City were mistaken by Americans for mushroom-shaped nuclear weapons. As everyone knows, before the first atomic bomb mushroom cloud flew, this unique large-scale rammed earth residential building, which had been produced since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, had stood on a piece of land of more than 600 square kilometers in southwest Fujian for centuries. On July 6th, 2008, at the 32nd World Heritage Conference held in Quebec City, China "Fujian Tulou" was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

Yongding Hakka tulou

Yongding County has 360 circular buildings and more than 4,000 square buildings. In particular, the strange round earth building is the most traditional Hakka color, Yongding, Longyan.

, the most shocking. The round earth building is a model of Hakka folk houses and can be called the first building in the world. It is like a "mushroom" emerging from the ground and a "flying saucer" falling from the sky. This circular building consists of two or three circles, nested from the inside out. The outer ring is more than ten meters high and has four floors. There are one or two hundred rooms, the first floor is the kitchen and dining room, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are the bedrooms. There are thirty or fifty rooms on the second floor, which are generally guest rooms. One of them is the ancestral hall, which is a public place for hundreds of people living in the building to get married, mourn, celebrate and celebrate. There are also wells, bathrooms, mills and other facilities in the building. The earth building is rammed with local raw soil, without reinforced concrete. The width of the wall foundation is 3m, the thickness of the bottom wall is1.5m, which gradually decreases upwards, and the thickness of the top wall is not less than 0.9m.. Then it is divided into many rooms with wooden boards along the circular outer wall, and there is a corridor inside. Earth buildings not only have the unique function of defending the enemy, but also have the characteristics of earthquake prevention, fire prevention, theft prevention, good ventilation and lighting. Because of the thick soil wall, it is warm in winter and cool in summer. Hakka tulou sparkles with the wisdom of Hakka people, and its magnificent structure makes people respect. Hakka folk customs are even more intoxicating. Hakka people have been handed down from generation to generation, living together day and night, being United and friendly, living in harmony, with a unique lifestyle, simple, kind, hospitable and hardworking folk customs; The visibility, contact and perception of traditional culture have attracted more tourists' great interest.

Zhangzhou ancient buildings

Zhangzhou Tulou is located in mountainous areas such as Nanjing, Hua 'an, Pinghe, Zhao 'an, Xiao Yun and Zhangpu in Zhangzhou City. The shape of Zhangzhou Tulou is amazing.

Distinct and unique in style, it is known as the "mythical mountain building" tulou. The barracks, castles and thatched cottages in Chen Yuanguang in the Tang Dynasty are the products of the special social environment of "foreign bandits coming in and out, thieves fighting" in southern Fujian. Zhangzhou tulou is made of raw soil as the main material, with lime, fine sand, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips, wood strips and so on. And it is usually three to five stories high. The first floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the warehouse and the third floor is the living room, which can accommodate 200 to 700 people. It has the characteristics of gregarious, anti-theft, earthquake prevention and animal prevention.

Tianluokeng Tulou Group

The tulou group in Tianluokeng consists of five tulou buildings: 1 square, 3-round and 1 oval * *. The square Buyun Building in the middle and the round Hechang Building in the upper right were built in the first year of Jiaqing (65,438+0,796), and there are Zhenchang Building, Ruiyun Building and Wenchang Building around them. The five earth buildings, surrounded by mountains on all sides, look down from a height, like a blooming plum blossom dotted the earth, and like a flying saucer falling from the sky, which constitute a beautiful landscape of humanities, art and natural environment, and are a wonderful flower in the hundred gardens of residential buildings. In 2001May, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Yuchang building

The leaning tower of Pisa, built at 1350, is world-famous. It is famous for being inclined but not falling down. For more than 600 years, the tower has been slowly tilting to the south, and the speed of tilting seems to have accelerated in the past century, especially after the earthquake of 1972, and its tilt has now reached 8 degrees. The inclination of the leaning tower of Pisa is the inclination of the whole tower. From the tower body alone, every structure is horizontal and vertical, and it is quite satisfactory. Fujian Hakka Tulou

In Nanjing County, Fujian Province, China, there is an ancient building comparable to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Known as "staggered buildings" in Yuchang Building. Yuchang Building is a round earth building, which was built in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, only ten years later than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Yuchang Building has five floors and 270 rooms. Starting from the third floor, the wooden pillars of the cloister in the building are inclined from left to right, and the maximum inclination reaches 15 degrees. The wooden columns in the corridor on the fourth floor are inclined from right to left, with the same slope and opposite direction. The wooden columns on the second floor look stagger. Although it is skewed, if the wooden column cloister with one to five floors is regarded as a whole, the wooden column at the bottom and the wooden column at the top are kept on the same axis. The inclination of Yuchang Building is the inclination of local structure, just like the new CCTV building today, which is near misses, but not dangerous.

He Jiong building

He Jiong Building is located in Pushan Village, Meilin Town, Nanjing County, 53 kilometers away from Nanjing County. Built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of 1.547 square meters and is the tallest earth building in Nanjing. This earth building is built on a swamp and is made up of more than 200 pine trees. After more than 200 years, it is still strong and well preserved. In 2001May, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Hekeng tulou group

Hekeng Tulou Formation is located in Hekeng Natural Village, Dianjiang Village, Shuyang Town, 58 kilometers away from Nanjing County. Including six square earth buildings such as Chaoshui Building, Zhaoyang Building, Yongsheng Building, Shengqing Building, Yongrong Building and Yonggui Building, six round earth buildings such as Yuchang Building Building, Chungui Building, Dongsheng Building, Xiaochun Building, Yongqing Building and Yuxing Building, and 13 pentagonal Nanxun Building. The earliest tidal building was built in 1549. There are Xianshan Pavilion and Big Dipper in Hekeng Tulou Group. Zhangzhou has a large number of earth buildings, with more than 800 buildings. The first earthen building listed as a national cultural relic protection is Er Yi Building in Hua 'an Xiandu, which is known as the "king of earthen buildings" and is an outstanding representative of earthen buildings. It is large in scale and well-preserved, and has the reputation of "the king of round buildings" and "the treasure of the country". The oldest is the Yun Qi Building in Shajian Town, Hua 'an County, which is the earliest earth building with exact date and was built in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1). The largest earth building is the "Zai Tian Building" in Gongbei Township, Zhao 'an County, with a diameter of 94.5 meters, which is called "Super Earth Building". Tulou has various shapes, such as square, oval, half moon, vertex, umbrella, windmill and gossip. The most peculiar is the tulou in Tianluokeng, Shuyang Township, Nanjing County, which consists of five tulou with an ellipse, three circles. Magnificent and shocking.

Zhencheng tulou

-Prince Yongding of Tulou In Hakka Tulou, many Tulou are designed according to the Eight Diagrams, deeply engraved with the chrome seal of China traditional culture, among which Fujian Tulou has been transformed into a building.

. The most typical representative is the sincere building. Zhencheng Building is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town. Built in 19 12, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. It is a cantilever beam structure, which is divided into two circles, inside and outside, forming a pattern of buildings inside and outside. The front door is "divination" and the back door is "divination" The outer building circle has 4 floors, with 48 rooms on each floor and 6 rooms on each hexagram; Each hexagon has a staircase as a unit; These hexagrams are connected by arches. There are one hall, two wells (which coincide with the yin and yang poles in the Eight Diagrams), three doors (namely, the main entrance and two side doors, which coincide with the talents of heaven, earth and people in the Eight Diagrams) and eight units. There is a wall of fire between hexagrams. If a hexagram catches fire, it won't affect the whole building. There is also a divination door between divination and divination, which is closed and self-contained, and all parties can communicate after opening. Once the thief enters the house and the divination door is closed, he can catch the live turtle in the urn. The ancestral hall is like a stage. There are four big stone pillars in front of the stage, which are nearly 2 meters in circumference and 7 meters in height. On both sides of the stage, 30 rooms form an inner ring, and the exquisite cast iron checkered railings in the corridor on the second floor are transported from Shanghai to this building for inlaying. In the hall and on the lintel, there are inscriptions of President Li's "view in the hall" and "giving words with righteousness" in the early years of the Republic of China. There are more than 20 permanent couplets and inscriptions in the building, which fully show the connotation of tulou culture. The facilities layout of the whole building has both the imprint of Suzhou gardens and the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture. It can be called a wonderful architectural work that combines Chinese and western cultures. 1995, its architectural model and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing participated in the World Architecture Exhibition in Los Angeles, USA, which caused a sensation and was known as the "Pearl of Oriental Architecture". Why do Yongding people build earth buildings according to gossip? Investigate its historical roots: First of all, the Hakkas migrated from the Central Plains and were deeply influenced by the traditional culture of China, and the Eight Diagrams is one of the classics in the traditional culture of China, so it is reasonable to use it when building houses. Secondly, after the spread and migration of several generations, in order to survive, they are faced with various natural and social difficulties. Gossip has been used by people since ancient times to arrange troops and defend against the enemy. From the security point of view, it is not surprising that wise Hakkas use gossip when designing and building earth buildings.

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Chengqi Building is located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there is an open field in front of us. Dozens of earth buildings, large and small, round or square, are scattered and undulating, forming a colorful picture of earth buildings. The name of Chengqi Building was added by Professor Jiang Jingbo today, and the couplet was: "Chengzude is diligent and diligent, and Sun Mou is encouraged to study and cultivate himself." Chengqi Building broke ground in Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, and was completed in 48 years of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1709). After half a century's struggle, the three generations of the Chiang family finally built this huge city. According to legend, during the construction process, it was sunny when the wall was rammed, and it didn't rain until the water flowed out from the lower wall. People in Chengqi Building felt the help of God, so they called Chengqi Building "Tianzhu Building". The diameter of the city building is 73 meters, the perimeter of the outer wall 19 15 meters, and the perimeter of the corridor is 229.34 meters. The whole building is three circles and one center. The outer ring has four floors, with a height of 16.4m and 72 rooms on each floor. Second floor, 40 rooms on each floor; The third circle is a single floor with 32 rooms, centered on the ancestral hall. There are 400 rooms, 3 doors and 2 wells in the whole building, with a total floor area of 5376.438+07 square meters. There are more than 60 families and 400 people living in the whole building. The main buildings of the Third Ring Road are layered, with an ancestral hall standing in the middle.

Yonglongchang

Yonglongchang The "Yonglongchang" in Fushi Town, Yongding County is famous for its height. Due to the limitation of terrain, the building is partly supported by the beach, and the filling project is extremely huge. It took 28 years from the beginning of dam filling to the completion of renovation. The main building is five and a half stories high and covers an area of more than ten thousand square meters. It is a combination building of the Plaza Building and the Wufeng Building. The main buildings are Fusheng Building and Fushan Building, with 92 halls, 746 rooms, 144 stairs and 7 wells.

Yijing building

Located in Shangyang Village, Gaobei Township, Yongding County, it was built in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1). The width of the external wall is136m, the length from north to south is 76m, and the area is10336m2. The main building in the back seat is17m high, with five floors and 267 rooms. The left and right ends of the main building with 565,438+0 halls are vertically connected with a small four-story building and closely connected with the four-story front building parallel to the main building, forming a huge square building, thus forming a big "mouth". There is also a group of small "mouth"-shaped buildings inside, forming a unique "Hui"-shaped overall shape. It is really "a door in the door, a building in the building, overlapping", and the locals call it a "mansion". In the middle is the ancestral hall. There are two schools in the front building, one on the left and the other on the right. Children in the building can study in the building. There is a shiping in the middle of the school and a gatehouse in front. The gate is 6 meters high and 4 meters wide. Behind the main building, there is a garden, a fish pond, a barn, a cowshed and other ancillary buildings. The heritage building has 280 rooms.

Kuiju tulou

Kuiju House, the only palace-style earth building in China, is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town. It is a large square earth building with palace structure, which looks like Potala Palace from a distance. Seen from a height, the building is connected with the ridge behind it. For example, when the tiger goes down the mountain, Kuiju House is the "tiger head". There are two windows on the fence in front of the building, like the eyes of a tiger. This building is designed according to the geographical features of tigers. The designer is Wu Yifu, a bachelor of Hanlin, and he and the landlord Lin Kuiyang are sworn brothers. Queju House was built in 1834, which took nearly five years to complete. It has a history of 160 years, covers an area of more than 6,000 square meters, and is about 15 meters high. Now it lives in 24 households 107 people. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, there have been 4 people in the building who have been admitted to the Jinshi, with the official rank above grade 7, more than 20 university students and more than 40 overseas Chinese. As the Damen couplet says, "Kuixinglang has a prosperous civilization and a new atmosphere in Sri Lanka." The architectural features of Queju House are that the central hall is high and the hatchback is low. After 160 years of wind and rain, it stands like a mountain. The middle door doesn't open at ordinary times. When the distinguished guests arrived, they opened the middle door to welcome them. The eaves beams in the building were beautifully carved and destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Fuyu Building, located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, is an outstanding representative of Yongdingfu-style earth building, with great momentum. 1880 started construction at a cost of 10 million square meters, which took three years to complete and covered an area of more than 7,000 square meters. The building was designed by Zhang Xingbing, a friend of the landlord's three brothers (Lin Zhongshan, Lin Renshan and Lin Deshan) and the magistrate of Tingzhou. Its structural characteristics are: the central axis of the main building is low in front and high in the back, and there are two horizontal houses, which are orderly in height and clear in priority. There are three gates in front of the building. The main building and the horizontal house are separated by small doors, which are integrated in appearance and divided into three units inside. Loumenping and the fence are paved with local river pebbles, which are very fine in workmanship and harmonious with the natural environment. Shaped like three mountains, it implies the meaning of "three mountains" of the landlord and three brothers. The name of the building was also inscribed by Zhang Xingbing.

Fuxin building

Fuxin Building-Fuxin Building, the oldest earth building, is located in xiazhai village, Lei Hu Town. Built in 769 AD, it has a history of 1200 years, and is the oldest Hakka earth building in Yongding. Covering an area of 1275.76 square meters, it is four stories high, and the wall is rammed with raw soil. Fuxin building has no stone foundation, and follows the architectural techniques and forms of the original Chinese people, which fully illustrates the origin relationship between Yongding earth building and traditional houses in the Yellow River basin. There is a four-meter-wide trench around the building, and a suspension bridge passes by. The bottom wall is mixed with lime and brown sugar, which is very strong. It can be called a living fossil of ancient architecture culture in Central Plains. Jianlou was built by the third ancestor of Xu in Chuxi Village in the 17th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 19), and it has been more than 580 years since then. It is one of the existing circular buildings in Yongding with a long history and special structure. General circular building, small with two public stairs, big with four stairs. The ground floor is connected, and the corridors of each floor are accessible, which is very convenient for mutual communication. Only this building, according to the ground floor of every household from the first floor to the fourth floor, is equipped with stairs, and each floor is separated by wooden boards. The 72 stairs divide the whole building into 72 independent units. Rooms, stairs and partition walls are all made of Chinese fir, connected by adjacent falcon heads. Without a nail, after nearly six centuries of wind, frost, rain and snow, they still stand upright with the two-meter-thick adobe wall.

Transportation: Hakka earth buildings are mostly distributed in Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province, Nanjing County and Hua 'an County, Zhangzhou City. There are trains from Guangzhou to Longyan and Zhangzhou, and there is a railway station in Yongding to stay. Most of the township roads in Nanjing and Yongding County are cement roads, so there is no problem driving. It is more convenient to go to Xiamen Tulou. There is a tulou in sm Square on the island and a tulou in Xinglin Station outside the island. Accommodation: The accommodation conditions in Yongding and Nanjing counties are good. There are all kinds of hotels, and living in tulou is also a good choice. Among them, the accommodation in Qiaofu Building next to Yongding Tulou King (the seventh floor of the city) is a classic. Cuisine: There are many Hakka dishes, which are characterized by "salty, fat and cooked". Reminder: During the 20 10 Spring Festival, General Secretary Hu visited Tulou: Zhencheng Building in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding County, and Qicheng Building in Gaotou Township, Yongding County.

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From Xiamen to Yongding Tulou, you can take a special bus or bus. It's expensive but convenient to take a private car. You have to get off at Hukeng Town by bus. There is a fork in the road from Hukeng Town to Nanxi Tulou Group, where you can go back and forth. A car won't overtake 25 yuan. You can also go to Tianluokeng on Nanxi Road, and you can see the tulou on the other side of Luxi along the way. If you don't go to Shuyang, Nanjing, you can go to see the snail pit from Nanxi, and then return to Gaotou, Hongkeng and Hukeng from the road under the tower. If you still want to go to Shuyang, I suggest going back and forth to the observation deck. After seeing Hongkeng and Gaotou, it is more convenient to go to Shuyang via Taxia Village and Hotan Luokeng. It is said that the observation deck can see the whole picture of Nanxi Tulou. Because of the time, I didn't go there this time, and I don't know what the scenery is like. But the gurgling Nanxi River is like a ribbon, strung with tulou and pearls in various villages along the way, dotted with small bridges and flowing water. The scenery is beautiful and worth recommending. Fujian Hakka Tulou

The westernmost point is the Bajiao Building (Dongcheng Building) in Nanjiang Village, which is actually a square building, but the four corners are cut at a small oblique angle, not a regular octagon. There are residents in the building, and tickets are not charged. I like a small garden building next to Dongcheng Building, where there are 4 brothers and 7 families. The door is facing the small bridge, full of vitality and interest. Then drive east for 5 minutes to the Huanji Building in Nanzhong Village. 5 yuan/person sanitation fee is charged for Huanji Building, but the building is really clean. The biggest feature of the ring foundation building is its strong seismic performance, which has experienced many earthquakes in the past 300 years. After an earthquake, it left a crack more than 3 meters long and 1 foot wide. Due to the centripetal force of the circular building and the traction of the structure, the crack miraculously closed slowly, leaving only a slender crack, and the whole building was safe and upright. There is no ancestral temple in the central building. In the center of the ring tower, you can hear very obvious echoes when you stamp your feet or shout loudly or sing, like the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. It takes 5 minutes to walk east to reach the Xiang Yan Building in Xinnan Village. Xiang Yan Mansion is located beside a pool of clear water, and the scenery is very good. This pool, called Huangtan, is a miniature reservoir with a small generator set inside. The gate layout of this earth building is quite special, and a series of peripheral accessories have been added. Inside and outside the main hall, the walls, left and right doors and other brick and wood are finely carved, and the paintings and calligraphy on the walls are also exquisite. The lintel reads "Dafudi" and belongs to a family of poets and calligraphers. This building is also a 5 yuan/person health charge, and it is also very clean. Go east for about 10 minutes, and the Zhen Fu Building is near the stream. This building is not on the side of the road, and the gate is facing Nanxi, which is surrounded by mountains and waters. It hasn't been opened yet because it has been contracted to develop into an exhibition hall. It is said that a large number of Shi Zhuan materials are used in the building, which are exquisitely carved, with a magnificent combination of Chinese and western materials. Back to Hukeng Town. In the town, you can pack noodles and motorcycles, and you can also stay, supply and eat FB. There is a Midland Hotel not far from the intersection, with simple facade facilities. A big bowl of soup steamed rabbit meat only needs 10 yuan, as well as braised pork with plum vegetables, stewed tofu and salted duck blood ... all tastes good. Compared with the nearby A Qing Hotel, it is really much more. If you don't go to Chuxi, you can take the shuttle bus directly from Yongding County to Hongkeng (Tulou Culture Village) (9 yuan) or Gaotou (Gaobei Tulou Group) (1 1 yuan). The road between Gaotou and Hongkeng is being repaired with cement pavement, and it is said that it can be repaired before New Year's Day. There was basically a lot of contact (3 yuan/person). Tickets for Hongcun Tulou Cultural Village 40 yuan. Motorcycles can be brought in directly, but you can't enter the tulou without a ticket. Moreover, once someone is found entering the village without buying a ticket, the security guard will arrange a ticket inspection, and it will be very unpleasant to be driven out. The earth buildings in Hongkeng, such as Zhencheng Building, Fuyu Building and Queju House, are still very representative. Compared with the tickets of Chuxi 50 yuan, you can still go in and have a look. It is said that security guards can go in and watch it without spending money after work in the morning and evening. You can live in Hongkeng, and you can live in Tulou, about 30 yuan/person, with convenient transportation. It's about 20 minutes' journey from Hongkeng to Gaotou. As we approach Gaotou, Gaobei Tulou Group is on the left hand side of the road. Of course, the most classic is Chengqi Building, which is known as the "King of Earth Buildings". "Four floors, four floors, 400 rooms up and down; The circle in the circle, the trap circle, has gone through hundreds of years of vicissitudes. " Fujian folk stamps are based on Chengqi Building. With a ticket of 50 yuan, the administrator can sneak in when he goes home (now the administrator's home is next to the tulou), regardless of the well-intentioned threat of the villagers. Tulou tour, one is macro, overlooking from a height; One is microscopic, wandering in the building. It's definitely a classic tulou. If you don't go in and have a look, it will always be a pity. From the direction of Hongkeng to the corner of the road near Chengqi Building, there is a small sign indicating the direction to the observation deck. The observation deck is actually the top of the mountain. Here you can overlook the tulou scenery of Gaobei Village. There is also a circular building next to Chengqi Building, called "Qiaofu Building", also called "Doctor Building", which is famous for producing eleven doctors. The environment in the building is elegant, and now it is developed into an inn. At night, the red lanterns are really beautiful. They provide tea for free and then drink Hakka glutinous rice wine, which is definitely worth it. In fact, other houses in Gaobei Village are also very distinctive in appearance and can be seen everywhere. Gaotou came to a fork in the road some distance ago, heading for Qujiang and Tower. Both roads can go to Shuyang, and there are tulou along the way. However, the journey to Taxia Village is short. Yuchang Building (staggered floor) in Taxia Village and Banxia Village can first look at the Qixing Tulou Group in the river pit in Qujiang direction, then go back and take a walk under the tower. Fujian Tulou Yongding Lake Keng Rusheng Building

It is about 2-3 kilometers from the fork in the road to Qujiang. The road climbs to a turning slope, and there is a path on the slope that can go down to the village. Here you can see the three buildings at the tail of the Seven-Star Tulou Group in Hekeng. There is a path uphill on the left hand side of the road. You have to climb to the tower of the high-voltage line to see the whole picture of the earth building in the river pit. The earth buildings in the village are very concentrated, but the individual ones don't look very special. If you are interested, you can cross a bridge before the road slope and enter the village along the riverside road. If you have time, you can continue to go to Shi Qiaocun. It is said that various forms and distribution laws of tulou can be found here, and it is a model of tulou in the book China Residential Architecture. Go back to the fork in the road and continue to walk under the tower. Sleepy, the road turned into a bay, and a gulfstream appeared in front of me. The flowing water is layered on top of each other. At first glance, the houses on both sides taste a bit like diaojiao building, and a long bridge with special style spans the stream. When clamoring for the driver to stop, the driver will tell you: this is Taxia Village. Different from the large-scale earth buildings in other villages, the houses here are more small families built on the mountain. Walking up and down the alley, accidentally passing through someone else's back door, worrying that a big black dog is watching you coldly and someone is making tea. The fragrance of tea lingers in half the village, which is better than all kinds of flowers and plants placed on the windows and walls of porches of households. Passing through the small village, on the back slope of the village is the ancestral temple of the Zhang family-Deyuantang. Deyuantang is the best preserved ancestral temple we have seen all the way. Brick carvings on the eaves are colorful. Cai Feng, Qinglong, lion, kingfisher, all kinds of flowers ... The woodcarvings and lacquer paintings on the gates and beams are well preserved, beautifully made and as bright as new. The reason why this hall belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit lies in the 23 panlong columns (265,438+0 old columns and 2 new columns) standing in front of the ancestral hall. There is a local custom of setting up a dragon flag column for meritorious people. There are a large number of flag column forests in front of Deyuan Hall, which are well preserved. Yuchang Building, Banxia Village, is a few minutes' walk east from Taxia Village. Yuchang Building is famous for its strewn at random. Charge 10 yuan/person. It is said that this building was built by five families in the same year, and it took turns to provide meals for the carpenters who built the earth building. However, because of poor communication with each other, the food supply to the carpenter's master is not very timely. This offended the master, so he tampered with it secretly. So that the second and third floors of the building slowly tilt clockwise, while the fourth floor tilts counterclockwise, although it can live. Perhaps the mechanical structure is just balanced, so it has been peaceful for hundreds of years and is regarded as an architectural miracle by modern people. There are still many households living in this building today. Another feature of Yuchang Building is that all the houses on the first floor have wells. Well water is full. Fujian Tulou Yongding Chuxi Tulou Group

The water level is high, clear and sweet. The villagers in the building may invite you to his house to drink organic tea brewed in the well. Tea is no problem. If you don't know tea, be careful when you buy it. Out of Yuchang Building, and then go to the snail pit. It is the famous four dishes and one soup, because four circular buildings are named after a square building. It is said that from the bottom, it looks like five different colors of mushrooms (the colors of tulou are slightly different, some are light blue and some are light red); Viewed from the side, it looks like Potala Palace (far-fetched); Seen from above, it's four dishes and one soup. Without entering the village, the car took a side corner on the side of the road and drove directly to the observation deck. The observation deck is on the side of the road, just above the village, the angle is blocked, and there is no trace anywhere next to it. Therefore, the management office boldly accepts tickets for 20 yuan/People, and tourists are really helpless just for that little scenery. After the snail pit, it winds down the mountain, and it takes less than 1 hour to reach Shuyang Town. There are honey pomelo on the road, about 50 cents a catty, and the small one is about 1 yuan. There are not many cars in Shuyang town. There are only 4-5 trains to Nanjing every day, about 7 am, 9 am, afternoon 12, afternoon 1, and 4 pm. Admission per person 10 yuan. You can pack a card to Nanjing, 48km away, around 100, and the motorcycle asking price is 50 yuan (the motorcycle asking price here in Shuyang is much higher than that in Hukeng, so pay attention to bargaining). Fujian Tulou Yongding Hukeng Zhencheng Building

Passing through Lu Fenglian's hometown along the way, if you have time, you can also visit Huaiyuan Building in Meilin Town, Pushan Village Building, Fuxing Building in Xiashan Village in Chuanchang Town, Half Moon Building and Building in Xinluo Village in Nankeng Town, and the most pocket-sized earth building-such as Sheng Building. Nanjing Fujian Tulou Museum is located in Tianzhong Village, Shuyang Town, 50 kilometers away from Nanjing County and 2 kilometers away from Shuyang Town. It is the only place from Nanjing to Nanjing Tulou. It used to be the ancestral hall of Lv Xiulian, the former leader of Taiwan Province Province. The road winds along the dock stream, and many banana forests are beautiful. The journey is about 1 hour, and the road conditions are good. In addition to tulou, Nanjing also has hot springs and tropical rain forest reserves. The road conditions are not bad and it is worth visiting. Nanjing belongs to Zhangzhou City, so it is very convenient to take a taxi to Zhangzhou, 10 yuan/person, about 35-40 minutes' journey.