What operas are there in Shaanxi?

What kinds of operas are there in Shaanxi?

Shaanxi Opera, also known as Shaanxi Bangzi, is the earliest opera of Bangzi, which was formed in the middle of Ming Dynasty. His performance is rough and simple, his singing is loud and exciting, his voice is like a roar, and he is good at expressing tragic plots. The repertoires include Butterfly Cup, You Gui Shan, Three Drops of Blood and so on.

There are also Henan Opera Troupes in Xi and Baoji.

According to the categories, there are Qiang, Qiang, Agong Opera, Shangluo Huagu, Shannan Handiao, Shannan Daoqing and Mei 'e Opera.

What are the representative operas in Shaanxi?

Shaanxi opera, as the saying goes, roared out, which shows that its singing and style are rough and bold. If you listen attentively, you can feel the profound cultural charm of the land of Sanqin.

The main characteristics of Shaanxi opera

Shaanxi Qiang Qin Drama

Shaanxi Opera, also known as Luanhe River, is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and northwest China. It is also called "Bangzi", commonly known as "Guang Guang Zi" because of the sound of "Huang Huang" on the Bangzi Festival. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the anonymous "Wan Lian" used the tune of [West Qin Opera 2 Naive], and their old friend came from the legend of Gansu. It was called western Qin Gansu in ancient times, hence the name. During the Kangxi period, Zhang, a native of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province, wrote "On Shaanxi Opera". We can see that at this time, Shaanxi Opera has developed to a mature stage. Until the Qianlong period, Wei Changsheng played the role of Shaanxi Opera in Beijing. It has a direct influence on the formation of bangzi.

Shaanxi opera singing is a plate-shaped variant, which has two kinds of happy sounds and bitter sounds. The former is longer than a cheerful mood. The latter is good at expressing sad and desolate feelings. Choose from the game plot and the needs of the characters. There is a flexible board, 26 representing the board of directors, from which the cavity, end board and middle board are rolled and stretched, which is particularly rich in functions. Banhu, the main musical instrument, has a sharp and crisp pronunciation.

The performance of Shaanxi Opera is simple, rough, delicate and profound, touching and full of exaggeration. The color footstep line of the enterprise is divided into four students, six Dan, two clean and ugly, numbered as 13, also known as "thirteen nets", songs, doing good. After the Revolution of 1911, Yi Sushe was founded in Xi 'an, and Shaanxi Opera was devoted to reforming and absorbing the nutrition of traditional Chinese opera and other operas. From high-pitched and passionate singing to soft and elegant, it not only retains the original style, but also incorporates new styles.

Shaanxi Opera is popular because it has evolved into different styles in different regions: it is popular in Dali and Pucheng Road in the southeast of Weinan, also known as Old Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi Road. In the areas of Fengxiang, Qishan, Longxian, Tianshui and Gansu in Xiguan Baoji, it is popular to talk about Shaanxi Opera along the west (also known as West Shaanxi Opera and West Bangzi); Yangxian County is a hot spot in Hanzhong, and there is also a Han tune in Chenggu, Hanzhong and Mianxian County (actually it is Nanqinqiang, also called the tune of Hanqinqiang and Guang Guang Opera). Xi is an area where Shaanxi Opera is popular. Later, West Lu Lu became a bangzi; Shanxi Road, Jinzhou, Henan Peking Opera and Hebei Bangzi were formed, which can be regarded as the originator of Shaanxi opera, opera, Jinzhou and Hebei Bangzi. Due to the influence of local dialects and folk music, there are some differences in pronunciation, singing, listening to songs and so on. In the past 50 years, the development of eastern, western and southern Shaanxi operas tends to stagnate, replaced by the trend of central Shaanxi operas. This play

According to statistics, there are currently about 3,000 Shaanxi Opera plays, many of which are being created for The Country, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Legend and Yue Shuo. The Ministry of Education legends and tells other heroic or tragic stories, as well as myths, folk stories and various detective dramas. Its rich traditional repertoire, * * * has 2748 preserved copies. Excellent actor

In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the great artists of Wei Changsheng, there were also Wang Xiangyun and Chen Bi (good * * *), as well as Shen Xianglin, Flower of Weinan, Luan Xiaohui, Zhou Tao and Chang Yue. In the later period of his son's wet dynasty, Yu Xier, Chen Fangganting, Zhao Jiemin, Li You (Ma Zihong), Liu (Carpenter Hong) and others all liked it very much. Since the revolution, this famous ugly horse of civilians has shrunk to Fujian, Su Yumin, Serina Liu, a famous person, vulgar (now known as "neck and neck"), this one (commonly known as "Mei Lanfang Northwest"), this one (known as "Shaanxi Authentic") and Zhen. Tian Nian's screen name and name should be Yanhe, Geng Shanmin, bsqyzs, and Liu Yuhe Louis Equality. In particular, the performers of Shaanxi Opera, such as Chen, Yi, Fang Qiangting, Yi, and the former editor of Sanyishe, Tang, Yi and others, are all singers, performers and stylists.

The singing voice is high and passionate, which meets the requirements of real singing, so it maintains its original eye-catching characteristics. Its functions can be divided into: Lao Dan, Zheng Dan, Xiao Dan, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dan Media, older students, students who want to live, minorities, big net weight, net gross weight and clown play. It is the development of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and it is becoming more and more mature. The oldest drama in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is one of the most popular dramas in China, which has a great influence on many dramas. Its characteristics: full of * * *, with a wide voice, the big mulberry tree is common in all parts of the northwest and is deeply loved by the masses. Its singing, white words, plank road, mask, posture and self-contained natural category. There are as many as 700 Shaanxi Opera plays, because it is the first one in the play.

Shaanxi Opera is the oldest opera in China, based on ancient folk songs and dances in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. ......

The main characteristics of Shaanxi representative operas

Shaanxi opera is characterized by high agitation and strong haste. In particular, the singing voice of Hua Lian is even louder, and the locals call it "earning a broken head." Foreigner joke: "singing Shaanxi opera, first, the stage should be strong to avoid collapse;" Second, actors should be healthy and avoid getting sick; Third, the audience should be bold and not be scared. "

What is the name of the representative drama in Shaanxi Province?

The representative operas in Shaanxi Province are called Shaanxi Opera, which is the ancient name of Shaanxi, so the most representative local operas in Shaanxi are called Shaanxi Opera.

What kinds of operas are there?

Peking Opera is the most popular and influential drama in China. It is formed by the convergence, integration and development of various local operas in Beijing. It has a history of about 140 years since it came into being. Since Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera and Qin Opera have successively entered Beijing. 1790, Gao Langting, a famous Anhui artist, led the famous Anhui opera Sanqingban to perform in Beijing, which was warmly welcomed by the audience. After that, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun three Huizhou classes entered Beijing, and together with Sanqing class, they were called "Huizhou Four Classes", which was a great success. At this time, Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera (named after Yiyang Opera entered Beijing) and Shaanxi Opera gradually became cold. About 1830, Hubei Chu Opera (Han Opera) also entered Beijing. Han opera and Hui opera have the same origin, so they are often performed in the same class and combined with each other in tone cavity. Later, Huiban absorbed and integrated the essence of Kunqu Opera, Bangzi and Peking Opera, and made some reforms in repertoire, music, characters, costumes and makeup. Combining the local language and customs in Beijing, Peking Opera has gradually formed. At that time, it was called "Pihuang" and "Beijing dialect". 1850 or so, Peking Opera has made new development on the basis of Class Four of Huizhou School, and famous actors such as Cheng Changgeng, Yu Sansheng and Zhang Erkui have appeared, who are called "old students of Sanding Family". They have made outstanding contributions to the formation and development of Beijing Opera. Compared with other operas, the art of Peking Opera highlights the characteristics of concentration, generalization and exaggeration of operas, forms a complete system and a unified style of singing, doing, reading and acting, and is full of distinctive dance and strong sense of rhythm in stage performances. Over the past 100 years, many famous Peking Opera artists, especially many outstanding performing artists, have formed different schools, which have made great contributions to the development of Peking Opera art and become a valuable asset of Peking Opera art. After liberation, Peking Opera has made great achievements. A large number of excellent traditional plays and new historical plays have been adapted, adapted and created, and many modern plays have been successfully staged, which has opened the way for the development of Beijing opera. The Peking Opera delegation has also visited and performed abroad for many times, causing a sensation in the world art world. Kunqu Opera is an ancient drama in China, which was formed in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province around the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, also known as "Kunshan Opera". Wei Liangfu, an outstanding opera musician in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, made a great reform on Kunshan Opera. He absorbed all kinds of vocals of Nanqu, melodic singing methods of Jin, Yuan and Northern Song Dynasties, and folk ditties of Jiangnan, and created a gentle and euphemistic "water mill tune". Liang Chenyu, a playwright who chose his surname at the same time, wrote a play "Huansha Ji" specially for Kunshan dialect, which caused a sensation in the south of the Yangtze River and quickly swept the country. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Kunqu Opera was once prosperous, more refined and perfect in art, and became a kind of drama with national influence. During the Qianlong period, the art of Kunqu Opera was plundered by the ruling class, and its content tended to court, so that it was divorced from the people and gradually declined. On the eve of liberation, it was on the verge of extinction. After liberation, some people wrote and sang Kunqu opera. Singing and other aspects of reform, and strive to be easy to understand. From 6: 438 to 9: 56, Zhejiang Troupe successfully performed "Fifteen Levels" in Beijing, which caused a sensation throughout the country. 1957 According to the instructions of Premier Zhou, the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre was established. Kunqu Opera, an ancient drama, is full of artistic youth. Kunqu opera has a history of more than 500 years, forming a complete performance system and a unique vocal cavity system. Its repertoire is rich, its script dictionary is elegant and gorgeous, and it is very literary. Pay attention to four tones in pronunciation and articulation, strictly abide by rules and regulations, and be rigid. The tune of Kunqu Opera is Qupai style, and each play consists of a complete set of Qupai. The song is mellow and melodious. Exquisite performance, close combination of body movements and singing, and strong sense of dance. The accompaniment instruments are mainly flutes, and sometimes sanxian, sheng and suona are also used. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Kunqu spread to the north, and through the efforts of many artists, Kunqu was combined with the language of the northern region to form "Northern Kunming"; Kunqu opera was first popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and was called "Nankun". ; Bikun performed more martial arts, showing the unrestrained wind shed; Nankun, on the other hand, pays attention to pronunciation, exquisite workmanship, more graceful and restrained, and lingering. Kunqu Opera plays an important role in the history of China opera, which has a direct impact on the formation and development of Beijing Opera and local operas such as xiang opera and Sichuan Opera. Pingju Pingju is one of the most influential local operas in China, which was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China with a history of about 70 years. It originated from "Lotus Fall" in eastern Hebei, and later absorbed the "Tiao" tune in the northeast, so it was called "Tiao" and "Tiao" in its early years. At first, it was a duet form, similar to the "duet" in Northeast China. Later, he gradually absorbed the percussion music of Hebei Bangzi. The singing and performances of Luanzhou Cinema, Laoting Drum and Peking Opera have all taken shape. ......

What are the characteristics of Shaanxi drama?

Shaanxi drama is an ancient Chinese drama culture. It is an artistic form that takes Shaanxi literati dialect as the standard pronunciation, takes rap stories as the main body, and expresses a certain theme with certain basic tunes or speaking rhythms.

Shaanxi drama * * * includes four schools, eight schools and thirteen schools, among which the schools of Qupai schools include three schools, namely, Sixian Qingqu, Taige, and Advocating Goodness and Classics. The complex rap family consists of three genera: Daoqing Fishing Drum, Sizhu Qingqu and Qinban Rap. There is only one genus, that is, the main cavity genus of the piano board. Allegro is a genus of Bai Yun spoken language and spoken language family. Thirteen kinds of music are: Shaanxi Quzi, Yulin Xiaoqu, Northern Shaanxi Errentai Zen Hall, Northern Shaanxi Ballad, Luonan Static Blackboard Book, Shaanxi Express, Hancheng Yangko, Southern Shaanxi Flower Drum, Guanzhong Advocating Good Tune, Southern Shaanxi Xiaoqu, Chang 'an Daoqing, Zhenba Fishing Drum and Changwu Dojo for Sacrifice.

Shaanxi local opera, represented by Shaanxi opera, is the essence and master of regional culture. The origin of Shaanxi Opera can be traced back to The Book of Songs Qin Feng, which is called the source of all kinds of operas. The vocal characteristics of its generous and vigorous tragicomedy clearly reflect the personality characteristics of Qin people and the cultural characteristics of Qin land, while the euphemistic and delicate harmony, cheerful and smooth operas, yangko operas, Bashu-style operas and Duangong operas show the cultural diversity of Qin land.

What is the name of Shaanxi's drama?

Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest operas of Han nationality in China, which originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xifu (the core areas are Qishan (Xiqi) and Fengxiang (Yongcheng) in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). Mature in the Qin dynasty. Shaanxi Opera, also known as random play, is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the northwest of China. Among them, the Xifu Qin Opera in Baoji is the oldest, and it retains many ancient sounds. Because it uses jujube bangzi as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi tune", commonly known as "Bangzi" (because Bangzi makes a "dreamy" sound when clapping). On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

History of major operas in Shaanxi

Shaanxi Qinqiang, also known as Luantan, originated in the western Shaanxi and is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the northwest. Because it uses jujube bangzi as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi", commonly known as "Bangzi". In the late Ming Dynasty, an anonymous legend of "Lotus in a Bowl" used the qupai of "Two Criminals in Western Qin Opera", so it was known that it originated in Gansu. Gansu was called Xiqin in ancient times, hence the name. When Kangxi was in the Qing Dynasty, Justin Cheung, a native of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province, looked forward to writing On Shaanxi Opera, which showed that Shaanxi Opera had developed to a mature stage. During the Qianlong period, Wei Changsheng went to Beijing to perform Shaanxi Opera, which caused a sensation in Beijing. It has a direct influence on the formation of Bangzi acoustic cavity in various places.

Shaanxi opera is a plate variant, which can be divided into two kinds: joyful sound and bitter sound. The former is good at expressing cheerful and joyful emotions. The latter is good at expressing grief and sadness. Choose to use it according to the plot and the needs of the characters in the play. There are flexible boards, 26, substitute boards, lifting boards, sharp boards, rolling boards, flower cavities and dragging cavities, which are particularly distinctive. The main musical instrument is banhu, with sharp and crisp pronunciation.

The performance of Shaanxi Opera is simple, rough, delicate and profound, touching and full of exaggeration. There is a 13 school in the football lottery, which is divided into four students, six Dan, two clean and one ugly, also called "Thirteen Nets". It plays well and sings well. After the Revolution of 1911, Yi Sushe was founded in Xi 'an, specializing in Shaanxi Opera, determined to reform, and absorbed the nutrition of Peking Opera and other operas. His singing changed from high-pitched and passionate to soft and beautiful, which not only retained the original style, but also incorporated new styles.

Because of its different popular areas, Shaanxi Opera has evolved into different schools: Donglu Shaanxi Opera (also known as Tongzhou Tiezi, also known as Old Shaanxi Opera and Donglu Bangzi) is popular in Dali and Pucheng in Weinan area in the east of Guanzhong; Popular in Fengxiang, Qishan, Longxian and Tianshui areas in the west of Guanzhong, it is called West Road Qinqiang (also known as Xifu Qinqiang and West Road Bangzi); Popular in Yangxian, Chenggu, Hanzhong and Mianxian in Hanzhong area (actually Lu Nan Shaanxi Opera, also known as Diao Han Shaanxi Opera and Xunxi); Popular in Xi 'an, it's called Zhonglu Qinqiang (that is, Xi 'an's random play). Among them, the west road became a bangzi after entering Sichuan; East Road is Shanxi Opera, Henan Opera and Hebei Opera. Therefore, Shaanxi Opera can be regarded as the originator of Beijing Opera, Henan Opera, Shanxi Opera and Hebei Opera. Influenced by local dialects and folk music, each Shaanxi opera is slightly different in pronunciation, aria and music. In the past 50 years, the development of the eastern, western and southern Shaanxi operas tends to stagnate and tends to be replaced by the central Shaanxi opera.

According to the current statistics, there are about 3,000 repertoires performed by Shaanxi Opera, most of which are based on the legend of heroes's or tragic stories, as well as myths, folk stories and various case-solving dramas from Three Kingdoms, Yang Jiajiang and Shuoyue. Its traditional repertoire is rich, with 2748 copies.

In addition to Wei Changsheng, a famous northern and southern scholar in Qing Dynasty, there are Wang Xiangyun, Chen Jibi and Shen Xianglin from Weinan School, Luan Xiaohui from Tongzhou School, Tao Suoer from Zhouzhi School and Yue Sezi from Chang 'an School. In the middle and late Guangxu period, there were Runrunzi, Yu Xier, Chen, Zhao Jiemin, Li (Hong) and Liu (Carpenter Hong). Since the Revolution of 1911, there have been the famous ugly Ma Pingmin, the famous young student Su Zhemin He, the famous Su Zhen (neck and neck), Wang Tianmin (known as "Mei Lanfang in the northwest"), Li Zhengmin (known as "authentic Shaanxi opera"), He Zhong Zhen and Song Shanghua. Tian Denian, a famous online school, and famous students He, Geng Shanmin, Zhong, etc. In particular, Chen,,,,, and the original "Sanyi Society" directors Li Yisheng and Su Zhemin are devoted to singing, performing and making up.

The voice is of high quality and full of passion, which requires singing with real voice, so it maintains the characteristics of original flavor and boldness. Roles can be divided into: Lao Dan, Zheng Dan, Xiao Dan, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Media Dan, Lao Sheng, Xu Sheng, Xiao Sheng, Dajing, Mao Jing, Clown, etc. This is one of the oldest operas in China. It matured in Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, prevailed in the north and south in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and had a great influence on many operas. Its characteristics are: impassioned, loud voice, popular in the northwest, deeply loved by the masses, its singing style, simple way, broad-minded appearance and figure. There are more than 700 repertoires preserved in Shaanxi Opera, which is the first of all kinds of operas.

Shaanxi Opera is the oldest existing opera in China, which is gradually developed on the basis of folk songs and dances in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Because it originated from the people, it can vividly reflect the people. ......