Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are all the customs of Jimo

What are all the customs of Jimo

The Lantern Festival Street Stepping Jimo has a tradition of Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month. On this day, every house is decorated with lanterns and fireworks; people dressed in festive attire, flocked to the streets in groups to watch folk performances of dragon lanterns, lion dances, stilt walkers, rice-planting songs and other forms of song and dance, "Street Stomping" activities. In recent years, this traditional "street treading" activities, has been scattered by the folk small-scale spontaneous performances, the development of a large-scale organized grand festivals. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the entire city of Jimo is filled with a festive atmosphere. Residents of the city and neighboring areas to sightseeing tourists more than 100,000 people, gathered in several major streets and the city government in front of the central venue around, to watch the magnificent scene of the magnificent waves of the "Street Stomping" activities. Accompanied by the earth-shaking New Year gongs and drums and the melodious sound of the oboe sheng flute, a beautifully decorated ornate, colorful colorful car, carrying the image of modern corporate culture and traditional folk art interest, to the people slowly approaching. The colorful car that "double dragon soaring", "phoenix wings" beautiful shape, "aircraft in the air," "rocket to be launched" of the magnificent posture, as well as "investment, economic development," "revitalization of Jimo, science and education, agriculture," and other slogans and slogans glittering, everywhere flaunted since the reform and opening up of the prosperity of the situation and the grand blueprint of the Jimo economy once again to take off. Show folk songs and dances of the rice-planting team, stilt team, dry boat team singing and dancing, jumping with joy, people dance is a peaceful world, singing is the joy of the harvest." Pig Bajie back daughter-in-law", "ginger old back ginger old lady", "old matchmaker marriage", dress witty and funny, people can not stop laughing, the return of the "Tang Monk teacher and disciple" and smiling "Jigong living Buddha" looks elegant and courteous, can not stop to the audience along the way to bow to pay homage to the New Year, congratulations on the New Year. Children and young people performing the "big head doll dance" "children's drums", but also lively and cute childish fun. Lantern Festival parade and folk songs and dances, not only the traditional cultural flavor, but also has a modern flavor of life. Tianheng Sea Sacrifice Folklore and Cultural Festival "Tianheng Sea Sacrifice Folklore and Cultural Festival" is held on March 18 every year, which lasts for three days. The Tianheng Folk Festival has a history of more than 500 years. On the day of the festival, almost every house in Zhougezhuang Village is filled with guests, and the whole village is bustling with people, filled with a strong festival atmosphere. The temporary construction of a large pine gate draped in colorful red, looks magnificent, spectacular; the beach banner (stand tassel) in the spring breeze fluttering; repair of the fishing boat posted on the auspicious couplets. A large East Beach is crowded with people. Dozens of "a" arrangement of tables, filled with three animals (whole pig, whole chicken, whole fish) and carefully made noodles, birthday peach pastries and other offerings, especially the dozens of shaved bright red flowers on the whole pig and the production of peacocks on the peaches on the "peacock open screen", "Lotus Fairy", "Carp Leaping Dragon Gate" and other unique handicrafts, attracting people's admiration for a long time. ...... Surrounded by a sea of people, drummers and gong players dressed in classical costumes put on a joyful drum and gong show. In the crowded surroundings, dressed in classical costumes, drums and gongs, the cheerful drums and gongs to vibrate the earth, running dry boat, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs, cheering and jumping, lively and extraordinary, joyful atmosphere like the surge of spring tide, a wave higher than a wave. With the sacrificial ceremony presided over by a command, the beach, fishing boats, hundreds of thousands of firecrackers in order to ignite, thunderous firecrackers accompanied by resounding drums and gongs, resonating throughout the harbor, the festival of the sea (on the Internet) Festival to a climax. In recent years, under the leadership of the town government and cultural departments, the sea festival has evolved into the largest sea festival in the northern region of China from the spontaneous formation of a fishing village - Zhougezhuang village folk rituals; in the form of traditional sacrifices to the gods has evolved into a series of folk cultural connotations and a series of folk cultural activities of the grand festival - "Tianheng Sea Folk Festival Tianheng Sea Sacrifice Folklore and Culture Festival". In order to further carry forward the excellent national culture, promote marine folk tourism and economic and trade investment activities, and strive to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people, "Tianheng Sacrifice of the Sea Folklore and Culture Festival" is now organized by the Tianheng Town People's Government, Qingdao Folklore Museum, Jimo Municipal Bureau of Culture, and the Jimo City Tourism Bureau*** with the same planning. *** organization of more than ten large-scale cultural activities, the main are: a grand ceremony, folk culture fair, calligraphy and painting photography street exhibition, on-site calligraphy and painting performances, folk dance parade, martial arts magic show, lantern riddles with prizes quiz, the peace of the world singing opera, seascape fireworks, cockfighting, meat and potatoes face painting competition and exhibition, folk photography invitational, a wide range of commodities trading and so on. Mashan cultural tourism mountain fair Mashan temple fair has a long history, and will be more than in Jimo when the first. Among them, there are the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the temple of the king, March 28, Tianqi Temple, September 9, Jade Emperor Temple, and the most grand is the June 28, Baiyunan Temple. The 28th day of the 6th lunar month is the day on which Zen Master Huijue, the name given by Emperor Ming Guangzong, attained enlightenment. Huijue Zen Master" is the Ming dynasty Ma Shan Donglu Shandong village people, surnamed Liu, the name of Zhenjie (word Hengqing), Wanli the end of the year, by the Ming Shenzong's imperial edict, into the capital to preach. Chongzhen years, back to the White Cloud nunnery discipleship sermon. Later, in her honor, people spontaneously June 28 this day as a temple fair, so far there have been more than 300 years of history. After the reform and opening up, in order to promote the traditional culture of the nation, in line with public opinion, the temple was restored, and will be officially named "Qingdao Mashan temple fair, cultural tourism mountain fair", will be from the lunar calendar June 26 to 28, for three days. Nowadays, the mountain will be from the past superstitious colorful folk temple, into a cultural stage for tourism singing cultural tourism mountain will. Mountain will be mainly tourism, highlighting the geological and scientific culture of Mashan and ethnic and religious cultural characteristics. Religious (Taoist) activities to gather immortal Palace, Baiyunan for the official activities of the place, and there are full-time clergy to live. During each mountain festival, there are professional and folk cultural groups in the square in front of the statue of Imo Daifu, performing wonderful drama, opera, song and dance, acrobatics and other cultural programs. Tianjing Mountain Temple Fair The Tianjing Mountain Temple Fair attracts many tourists because of its rich traditional folk cultural connotation and many beautiful folk legends. Every year on the thirteenth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar (which is said to be the birthday of the "Black Dragon King"), guests come from far and near. Tianjing Mountain Temple Fair in the past, superstitious colors are relatively strong. People are grateful to the "Black Dragon King" rain, blessing the township, the merits of the four directions, held every year a grand scale of the temple fair. Catch the party in front of the band to open the way, people holding flags and umbrellas and fans, with eight sedan chair carrying the "Black Dragon King" statue, the wind, thunder, clouds, rain messengers and a variety of ceremonial weapons followed closely behind. The mountain is bustling, in front of the Dragon God Shrine is smoke, good men and women shoulder to shoulder, followed by a grand sacrificial ceremony. Nowadays, in addition to traditional folk activities, the temple fair is gradually enriched with the new style of culture of the times, the city and foreign cultural and artistic groups competing to come here to offer their performances, vendors are flocking to hear the news, tens of thousands of visitors to the hill into a traditional folk activities and modern culture and entertainment combined with a big stage. Tokyo Mountain Temple Festival Tokyo Mountain, located in the east corner of the town of Aoshanwei, because there is a huge rock on the mountain is shaped like an eagle's beak, so it is also known as "Eagle's Beak Mountain". This mountain is facing Aoshan Bay, west and east of Laoshan Xiuheshan adjacent to the beautiful scenery, sea light and mountain color is unique. The annual temple fair, more this hill adds a beautiful scenery. Tokyo Mountain "Fox Fairy Temple", was built more than a hundred years ago. Legend has it that the "Fox Fairy" here is extremely spiritual, and will answer any request. Every year, the first day of the first month, the twentieth day of the first month, the third day of the third month, the sixth day of the sixth month, and the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month are the days of the temple fair. The temple fair on the twentieth day of the first month is the most popular. From the early hours of the morning, there are tourists on the mountain, plus vendors and foreign tourists, up to 50,000 people a day, can be called a sea of people. Jimo Willow Cavity The Jimo Willow Cavity is an ancient local theater, which began in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, evolved from the widely circulated "Ben Elbow Drum" in Shandong Province on the basis of the Gu River Basin in the western part of Jimo, and is popular in the Jiaodong area, with a history of more than 200 years since the beginning of this year. Over the years, Jimo Liuqiang Troupe has a large number of excellent plays and outstanding actors and actresses won awards, including the Liuqiang "Wang San sells fish", which was produced by Qingdao Television into a TV opera film, won the 1985 China's first opera TV film "Eagle Elephant Award," the second prize. Because of the strong artistic infectious force of the willow cavity and a broad mass base, Jimo City, in addition to professional willow cavity troupe, many villages have amateur willow cavity troupe. Jimo Nine Lion Dance The Nine Lion Dance, also known as the Nine Lion Dance. It was created and choreographed by Jimo folk artists in 1924, and was first performed in Jimo City during the Lantern Festival in the following year, which was well received by the public. Since then, it has been preserved as a traditional folk dance program. The lineup of Nine Lions consists of 12 people and 9 lion props, among which 4 people hold 2 "mother lions", 7 people each hold a "son lion", and another person holds an embroidered ball to lure the lions to dance. Groups of lions dance, accompanied by cheerful and exciting sound of gongs and drums, 7 "son of the lion" around the 2 "lioness" with the beat, jumping and jumping, sometimes rolling pouncing on the ball to play, sometimes swinging his head and twisting his waist, every move of the real lions of the ferocious habits of the fierce and robust performance of the best, it is marvelous to see. The performance form of the Nine Lions is divided into two parts: "Walking Street" and "Round Field". Walking Street" is a marching dance, performing "Dragon Swinging Tail", "Twisting Rope", "Double Pair of Lions" and other movements during the walking process." Round field" is a local performance, mainly "four door fight", "embroidered ball playing lion", "group of lions pouncing on the ball" and other dance movements. Jimo Drums The Jimo Drums were created in the early years of the Republic of China by a blind artist from Jimo, who set up three forms of music and art, namely, "Xiemen Drums", "Gaomen Fishing Drums", and "Limen Bam Bam", which were passed down to the people of Jimo, and created them through the integration of the three forms of music and art. The singing voice is beautiful and full of flavor, the accompaniment is pleasant and melodious, the language is interesting and vivid, and the sung books are tightly connected and full of suspense, which has a strong artistic infectious force. After several generations of artists innovation and development, so that this form of art is increasingly rich and perfect. Jimo drums are a branch of the "East Lu School", using the falling qin accompaniment, the lyrics pay attention to the rhyme scheme, the singing style has a "slow plate", "four six", "fast plate" three. The performance form is based on singing, with commentary, which is inherited from the characteristics of the Donglu Drum, and is based on the use of the Jimo dialect with a slight Anhui accent. Jimo Rice-planting Songs The Jimo Rice-planting Songs were active in the urban and rural folk as early as in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whenever there is a break in the agricultural life, annual festivals and temple fairs, especially during the Lantern Festival in the first month of the lunar calendar, the rice-planting teams of various villages will go out to the streets and lanes to carry out mobile performances, which have been carried on up to now. The accompaniment of Jimo Yangge has two parts: percussion and orchestra. Percussion is usually used for "big field" accompaniment, and orchestral music is usually used for "small field" accompaniment, with erhu, suona, sheng and other main instruments. The main musical pieces "Catch the Temple", "Yangge Songs" and "Dry Boat Tunes" are included in "Shandong Folk Songs Anthology". 即墨复姓 周朝时都由官名而来 ancients以地名姓战国有即墨成齐国人(山东) 单渊源:源于妫姓,来自战国时期齐国大将田单守邑,属于以封邑名称为氏。 According to the historical record "Yanzi Chunqiu - Nei Pianqi", "the Jimo clan, according to the Qi general Tian Shan Shou Jimo, the support of the grandchildren." In the historical books "customs common sense - anonymous text" in the citation of "surname solution" records: "namely Mo's, Han have namely Mo Wei for the Xianyang order ...... Han have single father order namely Fei, its first food cai namely Mo, because of the fate of the clan." In the historical book "Han book - Confucianism biography" also recorded: "Warring States Chengyang phase namely Mo Cheng, Qi people." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were twenty-three clans in the State of Qi, including the Cui Clan, the Lu Clan, the Bao Clan, the Lai Clan, the Jimo Clan, the Tong Clan, the Tang Clan, the Tan Clan, the Yan Clan, and the Liangqiu Clan, with the Euphrasia Clan as their family name. That is, the Mo clan people later have the provincial text simplified into a single surname that is, the Mo clan.