How many styles and genres of interior design are there? Ask for detailed information

The style of interior design can be divided into: traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style and mixed style.

One, traditional style

Traditional style of interior design, is in the interior layout, line, color and furniture, furnishings and other aspects of the modeling, drawing on the traditional decorative "shape" "God" features. For example, drawing on our traditional wooden frame building indoor algal well ceiling, hanging, sparrow for the composition and decoration, Ming and Qing furniture modeling and style features. Another example is the Western traditional style of imitation Roman style, Gothic, Renaissance style, Baroque, Rococo, classicism, etc., such as imitation of the European British Victorian or French Louis style of interior decoration and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional style, Indian traditional style, Islamic traditional style, North African castle style and so on. Traditional style often give people a sense of historical continuity and regional culture, it makes the interior environment highlights the image of national cultural origins.

Two, modern style

Modern style originated in 1919, the establishment of the Bauhaus school, the school was in the historical background, emphasizing the breakthrough of the old traditions, creating new buildings, attaching importance to the function and spatial organization, pay attention to play the structural composition of the beauty of the form itself, modeling simplicity, opposed to redundant decorations, advocate a reasonable composition of the process, respect for the performance of the materials, materials pay attention to the texture and color configuration effect, and the effect of the interior environment to highlight the national cultural origin. Texture and color configuration effect, the development of a non-traditional functional layout based on the asymmetrical composition techniques. The Bauhaus school attaches importance to the actual craft operation, emphasizing the link between design and industrial production.

The founder of the Bauhaus school, W. Gropius, had a very distinctive view of modern architecture, believing that "the concept of beauty changes with the progress of thought and technology." "There is no ultimate in architecture, only constant change." "Modern architectural technology cannot be erased in architectural expression, and architectural expression should apply unprecedented images." Other prominent representatives of the time include Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe. Now, the broad modern style can also refer to the simple and novel shape, with today's sense of the times of the architectural image and interior environment.

Three, postmodern style

The term postmodernism first appeared in the Spanish writer de Onis in 1934 in the book "Spain and the Spanish class poetry," used to describe the modernism within the countermovement, in particular, there is a kind of modernism pure rationality of the reverse psychology, that is, the postmodern style. 50 years in the United States in the so-called decline of modernism, also gradually formed the cultural trend of postmodernism. Influenced by the rise of popular art in the 1960s, postmodern style is a critique of the purely rationalist tendency in modern style. Postmodern style emphasizes that architecture and interior decoration should have historical continuity, but is not bound by the traditional logical way of thinking, exploring innovative modeling techniques, and paying attention to the human touch, often set up in the interior of the exaggerated, deformed columns and fractured arches, or the abstract form of the classical components in a new combination of techniques, i.e., the use of non-modernism, the use of non-modernism, the use of non-modernism, the use of non-modernism and the use of modernism. They often set up exaggerated and deformed columns and broken arches in the interior, or combine the abstract forms of classical components in a new way, i.e., adopting non-traditional mixing, superposition, dislocation, fission and other techniques and symbols, metaphors, etc., with a view to creating a kind of dissolution of sensibility and rationality, integrating tradition and modernity, and kneading the public and connoisseurs into one, i.e., "this and that" architectural image and indoor environment. Postmodern style cannot be evaluated only by the visual image we see, but we need to analyze it through the image from the design idea. Postmodern style is represented by P. Johnson, R. Venturi, M. Graves and so on.

Four, natural style

Natural style advocates "return to nature", aesthetics, respect for nature, combined with nature, in today's high-tech, high-tempo social life, so that people can achieve physiological and psychological balance, so the interior of the wood, fabrics, stone, and other natural materials, showing the material's texture, fresh and elegant. texture, fresh and elegant. In addition, due to the similarity of its purpose and methods, the rustic style can also be categorized as a natural style. Rustic style in the indoor environment seeks to show leisurely, comfortable, natural rustic life interest, but also often use natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials such as simple texture. Skillfully set up indoor greening to create a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.

In addition, there is also the 70's against the uniform international style, such as brick walls and tile roof of the British Hillingdon Civic Center and the Yale University Faculty Club, the interior of the use of wood panels and water brick walls, traditional local doors and windows and sloping roofs, etc. known as the "local style" or "local style", also known as "local style", also known as the "local style", also known as the "local style". Local style", also known as "gray school".

Fifth, mixed style

In recent years, architectural design and interior design in general presents a diversified, eclectic situation. Interior layout also tends to be both modern and practical, but also draw on traditional features, in the decoration and furnishings in the solution of ancient and modern Chinese and Western in one, such as traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables, with modern-style walls and windows and doors decoration, new sofas; European classical glazed lamps and wall decorations, with traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, vignettes and so on. Mixed style although eclectic in design, the use of a variety of instances, but the design is still artisanal, in-depth examination of form, color, material and other aspects of the overall composition and visual effect.

Schools of interior design

Schools, here refers to the art of interior design. Modern interior design from the performance of the artistic characteristics of the analysis, there are also a variety of genres, mainly: high technology, light school, white school, neo-Rococo school, surrealism, deconstructionism, and art deco school.

I. High-tech or Weighing Technique School

High-tech or Weighing Technique School highlights the achievements of contemporary industrial technology and flaunts them in the design of architectural forms and indoor environments, and advocates "mechanical beauty", exposing steel structural components such as beams and plates, nets and other steel structures, as well as various equipments and pipelines such as air ducts and cables in the interiors to emphasize the craftsmanship and sense of the times. Craftsmanship and a sense of the times. Typical examples of high-tech school for the Pompidou National Center for Arts and Culture in Paris, France, the Bank of China in Hong Kong and so on.

Two, bright school

Bright school, also known as the silver school, interior design boasts of new materials and modern processing technology of precision and meticulous and bright effect, often in the interior of a large number of mirrored and curved surface glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble, etc. as a decorative surface, in the indoor environment of the lighting, often the use of refractive, refraction, and other types of new light sources and lamps in the metal and mirrored materials under the background. And mirror materials under the foil, the formation of brilliant, brilliant indoor environment.

Three, white faction

White faction of the interior of the simple and unadorned, indoor all walks of life to furniture, etc., often white as the tone, simple and clear, such as the United States architects R. Meyer designed the Smith residence and its indoor that is the case. R. Meyer white faction of the interior, and not just stay in the simplification of the decoration, the use of white and other surface treatments, but with a more in-depth conception of the connotation of the designers in the design of interior environments, designers in the interior environment design. Designers in the interior environment design, is a comprehensive consideration of the indoor activities of people and through the windows and doors visible changes in the outdoor scenery, thus, in a sense, the indoor environment is only a kind of activity place "background", so that the decorative modeling and color not to make too much rendering.

Four, the new Rococo

Rococo was originally 18th century prevalent in the European court of an architectural decorative style, characterized by fine lightweight and complex carvings, the new Rococo up inherited the complex decorative features of Rococo, but decorative styling of the "carriers" and processing technology but the use of modern new materials and modern means of technology, which has a gorgeous decorative materials and modern craftsmanship. And modern technology means, so that has a gorgeous and slightly romantic, traditional still not lose the decorative atmosphere of the times.

Fifth, style school

Style school began in the 1920s in the Netherlands, the painter P. Mondrian and other representatives of the art school, emphasizing the "purely stylistic expression", "to liberate the art from the constraints of tradition and the cult of individuality. ". The Stylists believed in "abstracting the living environment, which is a reality for people's lives". Their interior decoration and furniture often use geometric forms and red, yellow, cyan three primary colors, or black, gray, white and other colors to configure. The interior of the style school has extremely distinctive features and personality in terms of color and shape. Architecture and interior often based on geometric squares, the building indoor and outdoor space using internal space and external space interspersed with a unified composition as a whole, and to the roof, walls of the concave and convex and strong color to emphasize the block.

Sixth, surrealist

Surrealist pursuit of the so-called transcendental reality of the artistic effect, often used in the interior layout of the unusual spatial organization, curved surfaces or with flowing curved line interface, heavy colors, unpredictable light and shadow, modeling of the furniture and equipment, and sometimes modern paintings or sculptures to bake a surreal indoor environment atmosphere. Surrealist interior environment is more adapted to have a visual image of the special requirements of certain display or entertainment indoor space.

Seven, deconstructionism

Deconstructionism is the 1960s, the French philosopher J Derrida as the representative of the philosophical concepts put forward, is the prevalence of structuralism in Europe and the United States in the early part of the century and the theoretical thinking tradition of questioning and criticizing the deconstructionism in architecture and interior design of the faction of the traditional classical, the laws of the composition of the negative attitude to emphasize the importance of not being bound by history, culture and traditional rationality, is a kind of historical, cultural, and Traditional rational constraints, is a seemingly structural composition of disintegration, breakthroughs in the traditional form of composition, the use of materials and sloppy school.

Eighth, Art Deco or Art Deco

Art Deco originated in Paris, France, in the 1920s, held an International Exposition of Decorative Arts and Modern Industry, and then spread to the United States and other parts of the United States, such as the United States, some of the early skyscrapers that are used in the construction of the school's approach. Art Deco is good at using multi-level geometric lines and patterns, focusing on decorating the building inside and outside the door and window footings, cornices and architectural waistline, top corner line and other parts of the building. The interior and exterior decoration of the old Jinjiang Hotel and the Peace Hotel built in Shanghai in the early years are all Art Deco techniques. In recent years, some hotels and large shopping malls in the interior, out of both the atmosphere of the times, but also the connotation of architectural culture to consider, often on the basis of modern styles, in the architectural details decorated with Art Deco patterns and motifs.

Current society is from the industrial society gradually to the post-industrial society or information society transition, people's needs for their own surroundings in addition to meet the requirements of the use of the material function, pay more attention to the environmental atmosphere, cultural connotations, the quality of art, such as the demand for spiritual functions. Interior design of different artistic styles and schools of production, development and transformation, both the continuation and development of the historical lineage of architectural art, with a profound social development of historical and cultural connotations, but also will greatly enrich the spiritual life of the people with whom they live together in their activities in the meantime.