Traditional field hockey is a sport activity of which ethnic group

Traditional field hockey is a sports activity of the Daur ethnic group.

Hockey is a traditional sports activity of the Daur ethnic group with a long history and the most widely practiced sports, which is said to be the inheritance and inheritance of the bowing sport of the Khitan people in the Liao Dynasty.

According to historical records, the Tang Dynasty was prevalent in the foot ball movement, and similar to the contemporary field hockey movement, Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian had poems describing the situation of the court ladies performing the foot ball, "the front of the temple paved the side of the building, but also make the court ladies foot ball, half of the walk to compete for the kneeling, on the first thank you to get the first prize".

This ball game was prevalent among the Khitan people in the Liao Dynasty, known as the Liao history, the lower end of the curved batting stick known as the moon stick, with the passage of time, the sport later disappeared in other ethnic groups in our country, the only in the Daur ethnic group to retain and develop the sport.

What are the sports terms for hockey

1, interference stick

Hockey sports terms. It refers to the game, the players with the stick hook buckle, push pressure, hit or grab the opponent's stick with their hands, so as to affect and disturb each other to carry on the normal billiards, known as "interference with the stick".

The kickoff is required at the beginning of each half or after each goal. When the ball is kicked off, it is placed in the center of the field, and the player on the kickoff team makes a backward pass. At this time, all other players of both teams must stand in their own half of the field and keep a distance of at least 4.57 meters from the ball.

2. Dribbling

The technical term for field hockey is 1 of the basic techniques of striking the ball. It refers to the use of the natural swinging power of the wrist and arm to gently tap, fiddle and push the ball continuously to make it run forward.

3, free kick

Hockey sports term. A free kick is generally awarded when a player commits a foul outside his own goal area. The ball shall be placed stationary at the point of the foul, and shall be struck or pushed along the ground by the penalized player; no shoveling, pushing or picking of the low half of the ball, or picking of the high ball shall be permitted. All other players shall be at least 4.57 meters away from the ball. After the penalty player has struck the ball, he must not strike it again or come within striking distance of striking it again without being touched by another player.

In men's matches, if a player of the attacking team commits a foul within 14.63 meters of the defending team's line, the defending team may take the penalty at any point on the 14.63 meter line where the vertical goal line crosses the place of the foul. In women's matches, if the attacking team commits a foul within the goal area of the defending team, the defending team may enforce it at any point within the goal area.

4. Penalty Kick

Hockey terminology. A penalty kick is awarded when a defending player commits a foul in the team's own goal area that prevents the opposing team from scoring a goal. The ball must be placed stationary on the penalty spot 6.40 meters from the goal. All players except the goalkeeper of the defending team and the penalty taker of the attacking team shall stand outside the 23-meter line of the defending team. The penalty player is allowed to take a step forward and shoot the ball with a push, pick or volley. The goalkeeper shall not leave the goal line with either foot until the ball has been struck by the opposing team, and shall not raise his stick over his shoulder to block the ball when making a save.

5. Near corner

Hockey terminology. Refers to a penalty awarded to the defending team when a defending player intentionally strikes the ball off the team's goal line, or intentionally commits a foul within the team's 23-meter line, or commits a foul within the team's goal area. The penalty kick is taken by placing the ball stationary on the goal line 9.14 meters from the defending team's goalposts, with up to six players from the defending team standing outside their own goal line and the rest of the team standing outside the center line.

The attacking team, with the exception of one player who takes a penalty kick, must stand outside the shooting area until the ball is kicked out. If the ball is not touched by a defending player, the attacking team must first stop the ball and then shoot; if the ball is stopped by hand, the attacking team must wait for the ball to come to rest on the ground before shooting, otherwise the shot is invalid.

6. Long-range goal

Hockey terminology. When a defending player touches the ball unintentionally off the goal line within the 23-meter line of his side, a player of the opposing team places the ball on the goal line or sideline within 4.57 meters from the corner flag and strikes the ball into the field. The method of striking the ball is similar to that of the near corner.

7. Encroachment

Hockey terminology. Refers to the game, bumping, tripping, pushing, kicking, pulling, hitting the opposing team, known as "invasion". If a foul is committed outside the goal area, a free kick is awarded; if a foul is committed inside the goal area, a penalty corner or a penalty kick is awarded.

8. Swinging

Hockey technical term. It refers to the method in which the player utilizes arm and waist strength to swing the stick from back to front to hit the ball. Characterized by its power, ball speed, running distance long. Mostly used for longer distance passing, hitting 14.63 meters and shooting.