Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Are there any ancient poems about Tomb-Sweeping Day and Su Shi?

Are there any ancient poems about Tomb-Sweeping Day and Su Shi?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. There are countless literati in history who have left masterpieces for him, including Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. For example, the following song:

Xu gave a new fire.

Sitting in the dangerous place near the high pavilion, watching the Qingming become a new fire.

The dead wood in the ditch should laugh at people and drill holes, otherwise no one will be like me.

Huangzhou asked you to pity your long illness and sent me a red flower.

Don't cross the rubicon, only Qing poetry mocks rice.

Walking around the empty room with a candle, you can make anything you want.

Make an endless lamp of centimeters and break the hidden lock of ten sides.

The creative background of this poem:

During the Cold Food Festival in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fire and cold food were forbidden. Tomb-Sweeping Day lit another fire for the officials, which was called "new fire". Du Fu's poem "A new fire rises in the morning, a new smoke rises in the morning, and the passenger ship takes the beautiful lake" is this custom. On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Xu Junyou, the magistrate of Huangzhou, sent someone to Su Shi's house with the new fire collected in the middle of the night. Xu Junyou is a scholar and admires Su Shi very much, so Su Shi expressed his gratitude for writing "Xu makes you divide the new fire".

From this Qingming poem, we can easily see Su Shi's long illness and poverty, and the deep affection between him and Xu Junyou.

During Su Shi's demotion to Huangzhou, many relatives and friends gradually alienated from him and even broke their letters. Su Shi's inner disappointment and loneliness can be imagined. Xu Junyou's friendship gave Su Shi great comfort. In a letter to a friend, he said:

"Began to fall in Huangzhou, without friends.

When you saw him, you regarded him as flesh and blood. Can you forget this? "

Su Shi, who has experienced prosperity and read desolation, can better understand the value of sending charcoal in the snow. On the ninth day of September this year, Xu Junyi was about to leave for Hunan. Su Shi asked him to climb the mountain and drink, and bid farewell with a song "Drunken Penglai Jiushang Junyi". Regrettably, however, Xu Junyi died shortly after taking office in Hunan, and Su Shi heard the news and wrote poems to mourn-of course, this is another story.