The biggest difference between Taoism and Confucianism

The biggest difference between Taoism and Confucianism is that Confucianism talks about entering the world and Taoism talks about leaving the world. Confucianism is about worrying about the world first, Taoism is about picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing the south mountain leisurely. Confucianism is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, Taoism is politically insignificant art eternal.

The Taoist and Confucianism in other aspects of three different:

One, the core of the two are different:

1, the Taoist "Tao" as the core, that the Avenue of inaction, advocating the Taoist law of nature, the proposal of the Taoist method of birth to the female to keep the male, the rigid and flexible, such as political, economic, governance and military strategy, with a simple dialectical thinking, the Taoist system, the Taoist system, the Taoist system is the most important and the most effective. It is an extremely important philosophical school among the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which exists in all areas of Chinese culture and has had a great impact on Chinese and even world culture.

2. Confucianism takes "benevolence" and "propriety" as its core, and Confucian political thought is characterized by "benevolent government," "the way of the king," and "the way of propriety. Confucian political thought is "benevolent government", "the way of the king" and "the system of rites", and its ideal is "the commonwealth" and "the great unification", and its political science mainly elaborates on the relationship between the ruler and the ministers and the relationship between the government and the people. Confucius, "A ruler makes his ministers behave in a courteous manner, and a minister serves his ruler with loyalty"; Mencius, "The people are the most important thing, the gods of earth and grain are the second most important thing, and the ruler is the least important thing"; and Xunzi, "To follow the way, not to follow the ruler, and to follow righteousness, not to follow the father, is also a great practice of the Confucianism". This is the representative idea of Confucianism.

Second, the two founders are different:

1, the founder of Taoism is Laozi. Laozi set ancient sages of the great wisdom, summed up the essence of the ancient Taoist thought, formed a complete system of Taoist theory, marking the Taoist thought has been formally formed.

2. The founder of Confucianism is Confucius. Confucius founded Confucianism, Mencius developed Confucianism, Xunzi set its masterpiece, and then extended, so far Confucianism has become a school of thought that still has some vitality.

Three, the two different influences on Chinese culture:

1, Taoist thought, especially Taoist Laozhuang faction of the influence of Chinese literature and art, more than the Hundred Schools of Thought, but also beyond Confucianism and Buddhism, this influence is so great that it is still not out of date. In terms of aesthetics, Taoism advocates the law of nature, so the pursuit of natural beauty has become the highest state of Chinese literature and art.

Because Taoist thought was closely related to the prosperous world, it helped to increase the grandeur of literary art, and in the declining world Taoist thought was the spiritual pillar of the literati for healing traumas, so it in turn created the artistic style of literary art that was open-minded and unrestrained.

2. Confucianism is one of the most influential schools of thought in ancient China since Dong Zhongshu's "Dismissal of the Hundred Schools and Respect for the Confucians". Confucianism, as a manifestation of the inherent value system of China, is not an academic or school of thought in the usual sense. Generally speaking, especially in the pre-Qin period, although Confucianism is the most influential school of thought, but it is only one of the hundred schools of thought, and the status of the other hundred schools of thought, it does not matter the master-slave relationship.

Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese culture, thousands of years of feudal society, the Chinese people from generation to generation taught no more than the "Four Books", "Five Classics". The ideas of responsibility (taking the world as one's own), loyalty and filial piety (benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith), forgiveness (what you don't want done to you, don't do to others) and ethics (cultivating one's body, aligning one's family, ruling the country, and leveling the world) in the Chinese genes are the result of the combination of Confucianism and authoritarian rule.

Expanded:

< p>I. Characteristics of Confucianism:

1. With Confucius as the forefather and leader of thought;

2. With the books of Zhou Yi, Shangshu, Shijing (Classic of Poetry), Rituals, and Spring and Autumn Annals as the classics;

3. Forming a structure of tension between benevolence and propriety in thought;

4. From the internal saint to the external king, the school of the achievement of external kingship of ministry through the internal body of the nature of the mind;

5. Particular attention was paid to the ethical relations between people, and this was applied to political practice as a guiding principle.

2. Categories of Taoism:

The Taoist thought, as a complex doctrine, has lasted for more than a thousand years since ancient times, and it is self-evident that it has naturally gone through many phases of development in the middle of it, and that it has come to be known by many different names. In its earlier period, according to the region and time there are Zheng Taoism, Jin Taoism, Qin Taoism, Chu Taoism, Qi Taoism, Warring States Taoism, pre-Qin Taoism, primitive Taoism and other titles.

Later, due to the different emphasis, and divided into different schools, the formation of a variety of schools. Only according to the Han Book. Art and literature" in the Ban Gu respected by the historian Taoist stream, there are 37, ****993. However, more than by the Qin fire, Han fire, the clothes of the south ferry death anonymous. Taoism extant schools of thought are Laozhuang's school, Huanglao's school, Yang Zhu's school, the study of Taoism, the new Taoism.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Taoism

Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucianism