Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What does high art include?

What does high art include?

Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Drama, Symphony, Opera, Ballet, Folk Music, Song and Dance, etc.

1. Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major dramas in China. Its scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, and its accent is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by huqin and gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top spot" of China's opera Sandingjia.

2. Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, is an ancient opera tune and genre in China, and now it is also called "Kunqu Opera". Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas in China, especially the treasure in the art of opera, and it is called the "orchid" in a hundred gardens. Kunqu Opera originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, China in the14th century, and was later improved by Wei Liangfu and others and spread to the whole country. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, it has dominated China's drama for nearly 300 years.

3. Drama refers to a form of drama that focuses on dialogue. It was introduced to China in the late 19 century and the early 20th century. Different from traditional stage plays and traditional operas, the main narrative means of drama is the dialogue or monologue of actors without accompaniment on the stage, but a small amount of music and singing can be used.

Drama is a comprehensive art, and script creation, director, performance, beauty of dance, lighting and criticism are indispensable.

4. Symphony (not the same as symphony, but also can be used in general) is a large-scale multi-movement orchestra, which is generally created for orchestras. Symphony is a large orchestra suite, which evolved from the overture of Italian opera. The name of "symphony" comes from Greek, which means "to ring together".

5. opera (Italian: opera, opera is plural) is a western stage performance art, which is simply a drama that mainly or completely explains and expresses the plot through singing and music (a drama that is sung rather than spoken). Opera appeared in Florence, Italy in the17th century, that is, around 1600. It originated from the theater music of ancient Greek drama. The performance of opera, like the needs of drama, depends on the typical elements of the theater, such as background, costumes and performances.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guiding Opinions of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Finance on Developing Elegant Art into Campus Activities