Who are the Eight Immortals in wine?

Ho, Fairy: Zhang Zhi rode like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ruyang Wang Erxian: Ruyang three fights start from the sky, and the road is drooling at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan. Li's third immortal: the left side is rich, drinking like a long whale sucking hundreds of rivers, and the curved cup is called avoiding sages. Cui Zongzhi, four immortals: a handsome boy of Zong, looking up at the blue sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind. Su Jin, Five Immortals: Before Su Jin borrowed a long time to embroider Buddha, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk. Six immortals Li Bai: Li Bai has a bucket of 100 poems and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven couldn't get on the boat, saying it was Brewmaster. Zhang Xu, Seven Immortals: Zhang Xuzhong's three cups of grass sage, took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, waving a piece of paper in his hand like a cloud. Eight Immortals Jiao Sui: Jiao Sui was outstanding in five fights, and Kan Kan talked about it, which surprised four banquets.

As we all know, Du Fu had a rough life and left a lot of blood and tears to describe his sufferings. This poem "Drinking Eight Immortals" is a rare masterpiece in Du Fu's poems. Du Fu experienced three dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong, and was called "the old man of three dynasties". Academic circles generally divide his life into four stages: reading and official journey (before the age of 35); Ten years trapped in Chang 'an period (35 to 44 years old); Being caught as an official (45 to 48 years old); Abandoning the official and wandering after (48 ~ 59). When Du Fu first entered Chang 'an, he was full of ideals, frivolous and unruly, and happened to meet Li Bai and other talented people, so with reverence, he wrote this song "Eight Immortals Drinking" in a semi-humorous and semi-realistic style. This poem describes the drunken state of the Eight Immortals in Chang 'an at that time. There are two sentences of knowing Zhang, three sentences of Ruyang, three sentences of Zong, two sentences, four sentences of Li Bai, three sentences of Zhang Xu and two sentences of Jiao Sui, and there are not many strokes, each of which shows its immortal meaning. After reading it, everyone showed us their personalities: He, the secretary's foreign director, called himself a "Siming fanatic", with a wild temperament and a bohemian night. Because he is from Zhejiang, he is good at taking a boat instead of riding a horse. Coupled with the hazy eyes after drunkenness, I staggered all the way and fell into the well. Surprisingly, he can sleep at the bottom of the well as if nothing had happened. Li Xian, the king of Ruyang, has a beautiful brow and won the favor of the emperor. He can't drink well. He sold three buckets of wine to see the son of heaven. As a result, he was drunk at the foot of the son of heaven and could not move. Xuanzong ordered someone to tell him that he apologized awkwardly and said, "I was brave with three fights, but I don't think so." On the way back to my house, I saw a car loaded with distillers' yeast, and I was still clamoring for moving the fief to Jiuquan. Zuo Chen Li Xiang Shi E is an honest and frank person. He is very hospitable. He spends a lot of money drinking with his guests every day, and he can still write poems after drinking. One day, he drank a big jar of wine and said loudly to the sky, "Don't talk about it for the first time, be happy and win a cup." Ask the guests in front of the door, how many will come today? "It turned out that because of his straightforward personality, he offended Li, the right phase, and was just taken. Although the former guests knew that he was innocent, they were afraid to go to * * * to drink because of Li's influence, and even had no way. On this day, he drank to the point of alcohol and felt the darkness of officialdom, so he recited the poem casually. I didn't expect it to kill him after all. Cui Zongzhi, the son of Cui Ri in Qi Huangong, is not only handsome, but also has the temperament of a scholar in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He likes to take Ruan Ji as an example. When he is drunk, he sees vulgar people, regardless of position, and then stares at the sky with white eyes. Su Jin, assistant minister of the household department, likes to study pagoda art, study Buddhist scriptures, abstain from fasting and be vegetarian, indulge in drinking and often violate the rules. He once got a Buddhist sutra embroidered by Hui Cheng, a famous western monk. After reading it, he muttered to himself, "This monk likes to drink rice soup, which suits my temperament. I want to learn his Buddhism in the future, and I don't want to read other Buddhist books. "Li Bai, the top scholar in the imperial examination, is good at poetry, and there is wine and there is poetry. After spending all his money in Chang 'an market, he shook his head and went to sleep. Once Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were sitting in Chenxiang Temple, which made him feel something and ordered him to write poems. He is still half drunk and half awake, calling himself Brewmaster. After being pulled to the emperor, he was still not satisfied. The emperor ordered people to pour cold water on his face and serve him with pen and ink. In a short time, a group of famous poems was born, which is the famous "Three Songs of Qingping Tune": the clouds need clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze blows the threshold with strong feelings. If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon. A red dew is fragrant, and the rain is heartbroken. Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow leans on her new dress. The beauty of beauty and red peony complement each other, and beauty and long flowers are king. As beautiful as spring, it can eliminate infinite resentment and live in the north of Chenxiang Pavilion. Zhang Xu is a master of weeds and an alcoholic. People call him "Zhang Dian" because every time he gets drunk, he always gets out of hand: I saw him shouting, "Bring ink!" " At that moment, I plunged into the ink bottle and didn't recognize it when I came out. I shouted three or five times, and the "head" walked away from the dragon snake, just like a huge magic pen on the paper, and my mouth was blurred. In an instant, a masterpiece was born. Jiao Sui was tongue-tied, but strangely, every time he got drunk, he was eloquent, rewarded like a note, and talked with Kan Kan, which stunned all the guests present. The above is the picture made by the author through imagination, combined with biographies and poems in the Tang Dynasty. In the text, we also read Du Fu's free and easy life in his early years. He used superb artistic techniques, combined with everyone's characteristics, made a highly concise outline, and skillfully integrated their most well-known anecdotes into his poems. The allusions were extremely natural and his writing was free. No matter the county king, prime minister, teenager, Zen guest, Li Bai's poems, Zhang Xu's calligraphy and Jiao Sui's speech, they are all detached and sublimated by wine. Although Du Fu's poems in his later years did not have the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty empire and the blood and tears of ordinary people, behind the surface, there was also a kind of thinking about the fate of intellectuals and a sense of anxiety for the country. Tang Ruxun of the Ming Dynasty commented: "Knowing the chapter is to help the monarch, but seeing the sparse. If it is appropriate, it will be rejected by strength, and the violet will be touched by Lux and give up. All five of them were tired of the turbidity of the world and fled to the wine. Therefore, the beauty of the son also has the meaning of abolishing power. " Du Fu is a traditional feudal scholar. When he first arrived in Beijing, he was deeply worried to see that the ruling class was overbearing and arrogant, and those who acted willfully were suppressed. He is a born realist poet. Unlike Li Bai. Li Bai couldn't bear to be depressed and didn't want to bow down to serve the powerful, so he "laughed to the sky" and expressed his dissatisfaction by drinking. With the increase of Du Fu's life experience, his natural and unrestrained gradually receded, and his sad works gradually increased, leaving a large number of excellent works describing people's sufferings, and he is famous for his "depressed" style.