What are the main aspects of China's irrational industrial structure?

The international comparison of employment structure also shows that the proportion of primary and secondary industries in China is too large, while the proportion of tertiary industry is too small.

In terms of industries, there are also some problems that cannot be ignored in the internal structure of the three industries: in agriculture. First, the agricultural infrastructure is still relatively backward; Second, China's agricultural industrialization and large-scale operation are still in the primary stage; Third, the industrial choices are similar, and the regional layout of bulk agricultural products is unreasonable; Fourth, the service system of agricultural socialization is not perfect, and the risk of agricultural investment is high.

2. Industry

First, the production structure is not reasonable enough, which is manifested in low-level structural and regional overproduction, as well as high consumption and high cost of enterprise production. Second, the industrial organization structure is not reasonable enough.

At present, a common phenomenon in various industries in China is high dispersion and low concentration. Third, the industrial technology structure is not reasonable enough. The improvement of technology and quality depends too much on introduction, and the ability of independent development is weak, which is not suitable in the fierce international competition. Fourth, emerging industries such as high-tech industries and environmental protection industries are relatively backward.

3. In the service industry.

First, from the perspective of the internal structure of the tertiary industry, China is still dominated by traditional commerce and service industries, while some basic tertiary industries (such as posts and telecommunications) and emerging tertiary industries (such as finance and insurance, information, consulting, science and technology, etc. ) Not yet developed. Second, the tertiary industry has extensive growth mode and low efficiency. Third, the degree of marketization is low and the ability of technological innovation is not enough. The use structure of GDP: the proportion of investment and consumption is unbalanced.

Extended data:

Countermeasures and suggestions

1, continue to strengthen the basic position of agriculture. The first is to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. The second is to steadily develop grain production. The third is to optimize the layout of agricultural production. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy. Fifth, improve the level of agricultural mechanization and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

2. Improve the capability of independent innovation in an all-round way. Comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, strive to master core technologies and key technologies, enhance the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall technical level of the industry through independent innovation.

3. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industry. First, pay close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. The second is to vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. The third is to accelerate the development of high-tech industries.

4. Promote the accelerated development of service industry. First, strive to increase the proportion of service industry. Second, it is necessary to adjust and optimize the structure of the service industry and improve its level and level. The third is to accelerate the pace of service industry reform.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Industrial Structure