Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Practical skills of rockery making Related knowledge of rockery making

Practical skills of rockery making Related knowledge of rockery making

1, rockery production technology. The general construction process of rockery production is as follows: design-foundation-pulling the bottom-middle layer (pad brake, filler, grouting and concrete are the same as the bottom layer)-capping-cleaning and washing-cleaning the site.

2. Conceptual design of rockery production. Before the rockery is made, we must determine what kind of bonsai to make and what kind of bonsai shape to make. Otherwise, there is no way to start. According to the idea, the shape of the mountain was originally placed in the sand table. Note: the height and size of rockery should be coordinated with the size of shallow basin.

3. Rockery foundation. The foundation should be based on the design requirements of rockery and the conditions of different mountains and foundations. Original soil foundation, plain soil compacted foundation, lime soil foundation, plain soil foundation, plain concrete, flaky foundation, rubble concrete foundation, reinforced concrete foundation, pile foundation and other different forms should be adopted, and all kinds of foundations should be constructed according to relevant construction specifications.

4. rockery bottom. Bottom pulling is to lay the lowest natural rock on the foundation. Large pieces of flat rock should be used for bottom pulling, which is hard and pressure-resistant, and weathered transition rock is not allowed. The height of the bottom-pulling stone should be based on the large stone layer, with the molded surface facing outward, and pay attention to the staggered joints (both vertical and horizontal directions should be paid attention to). Every time a stone is installed, the brake pads should be stabilized before filling. For example, stones should be filled first, for example, stones should be filled with concrete. The periphery of the foot pad brake should be tightly wrapped with mortar or concrete. In the north, the practice of pulling the bottom stone completely is often adopted.

5. Middle layer of rockery. The middle layer is the part above the bottom stone and below the top floor. The middle layer occupies the largest volume and is the most eye-catching, and it is the main part of rockery modeling. The main point of stacking is that the texture of stone stubble should be smooth, the center of gravity of stone should be stable and unbiased, and the overall effect should be paid attention to.

6. The rockery closed the top. Closing the roof is the top stone to deal with the rockery, which has the function of making the finishing point. When stacking, we should make use of the veranda and the characteristic rocks in the posture, and pay attention to the relationship between the Lord and the Lord. Generally speaking, roofs are divided into three types: hilltops, mountain shapes and flat roofs. According to the shape of the rock, you can use the hands such as sword stand, heap show and flowing cloud respectively.