Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Technical disclosure of fire safety

Technical disclosure of fire safety

There is no separate so-called fire installation safety technical disclosure, and the safety technical disclosure before construction is based on different types of work and different safety technologies. For example, safety technical disclosure for welders, electricians, climbers and firefighters, special safety technical disclosure for construction operations with potential safety hazards, and daily technical disclosure for safety teams.

1. Abide by the Fire Protection Law and the Regulations on Supervision, Auditing and Management of Construction Projects, and conscientiously implement the policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination" in fire protection work.

2, the construction site layout, construction methods and construction technology should meet the requirements of fire control.

3, all kinds of warning signs, operating procedures, fire sign hanging eye-catching is complete, must draw the fire layout, clear the location of the fire escape, fire equipment.

4, production area, living area, material storage area, processing area and other places must be equipped with enough fire fighting equipment, designated maintenance, management, regular updates, to ensure complete and easy to use.

5. Strictly implement the hot work approval system, and take effective safety isolation measures during hot work construction.

6. Organize all employees to learn fire prevention knowledge, so that all employees can "understand three things and know three things", that is, report the fire when they know fire prevention knowledge; Understand the performance and usage of fire fighting equipment, and know how to use fire fighting equipment; Knowing fire protection knowledge will put out the initial fire.

7. When thermal insulation and heating measures are taken in winter construction, safety education should be carried out and protective isolation measures should be taken.

8. The distance between acetylene generator and oxygen cylinder storage shall not be less than 2m; When in use, the distance between them shall not be less than 5m.

9. Oxygen cylinders, acetylene generators and other safety accessories on welding and cutting equipment should be complete and effective, otherwise they are not allowed to be used.

10. The welding and cutting on the construction site must meet the requirements of fire prevention, and the "ten no-burning" regulations shall be strictly implemented:

1) Welders must hold relevant certificates, and welding and cutting operations are not allowed without the safety operation certificate of special operators in Shanghai;

2) All welding and cutting operations within the scope of Grade I, II and III hot work shall not be carried out without going through the hot work examination and approval procedures;

3) The welder shall not carry out welding and cutting without knowing the surrounding conditions of the welding and cutting site;

4) When the welder does not know whether the inside of the weldment is safe, welding and cutting are not allowed;

5) All containers containing flammable gases, flammable liquids and toxic substances are not allowed to be welded or cut without thorough cleaning and hazard elimination;

6) Where combustible materials are used as insulation layer, cooling layer and sound insulation equipment, or where sparks can splash, welding and cutting are not allowed before practical and reliable safety measures are taken;

7) Pressure or closed pipes and containers are not allowed to be welded or cut;

8) There are inflammable and explosive articles near the welding and cutting parts. Welding and cutting shall not be carried out before cleaning or taking effective safety measures;

9) When there is a type of work that conflicts with open flame operation nearby, welding and cutting are not allowed;

10) It is not allowed to weld or cut the parts connected with other units without knowing whether there is danger or knowing that there is danger without taking effective measures.

1 1) When using electricity on the construction site, the regulations of the Municipal Construction Committee on the safety management of electricity consumption on the construction site should be strictly implemented, and the management of electricity consumption should be strengthened to prevent electrical fires.

12) When adopting heat preservation and heating measures in winter construction, the following requirements shall be met: heating by electric heating, and setting voltage regulator to control voltage; The wires shall be well insulated and firmly connected, and several measuring points shall be set on site. When using sawn quicklime to store heat, a safe mixture ratio should be selected, and it can only be used with the consent of engineers and technicians. Before taking insulation or heating measures, safety education should be conducted; Arrange special personnel to patrol and inspect during construction, and handle hidden dangers in time.