Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the mythical gods in charge of?

What are the mythical gods in charge of?

1, Fengshen

Fengshen is the god of Chinese folk beliefs. Popular in the eastern coastal areas of Hebei Province. People in China believe that Fengshen dominates the wind, and many places have built temples of Fengshen.

2. Dragon King

Dragon King, one of the Four Spirits, was the king who commanded the aquatic animals in ancient myths and legends in China, and was in charge of the rising clouds and rainfall. Legend has it that dragons can spread clouds and rain, eliminate disasters and reduce happiness, symbolizing good luck, so it is a custom to pray for peace and harvest by dancing dragons all over the country. There are "dragon king products" in Taoist "The Mantra Sutra of Taishang East Shen Yuan", which lists the "Five Emperors Dragon King" based on orientation, the "Four Seas Dragon King" based on the ocean, 54 dragon king names and 62 dragon king names based on everything in the world.

3. Raytheon

Shen Lei, commonly known as Lei Gong, is the god in charge of thunder and lightning in ancient China mythology. From Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Dong Jing. According to legend, Raytheon was born in Guleize (so his address is now Heze, Shandong Province), with a dragon head and a thunder when his belly is bulging.

People in ancient times didn't know much about the natural phenomenon of thunder, so a series of related legends gradually evolved. In ancient China, the image of Thor was constantly evolving. At first, people shaped it into a monster with a human head and a dragon body, and it thundered when it was knocked on the stomach.

Later, it gradually became the image of a pointed-billed monkey face, and gradually shaped. In Taoist mythology, there are many Raytheons of various grades and quantities, the most basic one is Leigong, the upper level is ordinary Raytheon, and the next level is Chloe Wang. Legend has it that King Lei was born in Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province, and later became a fairy. The highest-ranking Raytheon in Taoism is "Nine Days of Buddha".

4. Dian Mu

Dian Mu, also known as the lightning goddess, is the assistant lightning goddess of Leigong in China mythology, who is mainly in charge of lightning. In addition to general duties, it is said that when Lei Gong quarrels with Dian Mu, there will be thunder and lightning in the sky.

Dian Mu is one of the goddesses of Chinese folk beliefs and Taoist worship.

The ancients didn't know much about the natural phenomenon of thunder, so they gradually evolved a series of related legends. In ancient people's ideas, thunder was the god of punishing evil. If people do bad things or break their vows, they may be killed by thunder. It has pinned the good wishes of the working people in China to exorcise evil spirits, avoid disasters and pray for blessings.

5. Yan Luowang

Yan Luowang, also known as "Death". The prototype is the Yan Wang in Indian mythology. In early Buddhist and Hindu mythology, Yan was the only king of the underworld. However, China Taoism combined folklore with historical figures to create the "Yanshi Temple", but it is widely circulated among the people.

Buddhism also absorbed the concept of ten halls of hades, and Yan Luowang, the king of the underworld in Buddhist mythology, was deprived of his status as a priest. Yan Luowang of Buddhism became the fifth temple owner of the underworld, just like native Taoism, and was held by Bao Zheng of the Northern Song Dynasty. Having the supreme power in charge of the life and death of all things in the three realms is both a ghost and a god.

6. Kitchen God

Kitchen God is also called Kitchen God. Kitchen God is in charge of life. According to China folklore, Kitchen God reported to heaven on the 23rd night of the twelfth lunar month and returned to earth on the 4th day of the first month. It is the lowest fairy in myths and legends.

Ordinary scholars and Shu Ren made sacrifices, "or set up a household, or start a new stove". China has a long history of offering sacrifices to Kitchen God. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Kitchen God had a name. Sui Du Taiqing's Jade Candle Collection quoted the Kitchen Book as saying, "Kitchen God, surnamed Su, named Geely, female named Bo Cheek". The central Hebei region is prepared for Hegao. The god of offering sacrifices to the kitchen places a good wish for the working people in China to avoid disasters and pray for blessings.