Folk music local style is urgent! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Fujian Nanqu, also known as Nanyin or Nanle, is popular in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province and overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. Nanqu consists of three parts: ambition, music and music. The abbreviation of Zhi and Zhi Tao is a long and big suite, which contains the best lyrics and tunes of southern music, but it is used to playing only instrumental music and rarely singing. Music Score is an instrumental suite with a title. "Qu" is Sanqu, which is a solo or divertimento that can be sung. The performance forms of Nanqu can be divided into "upper four pipes" and "lower four pipes". Among the "upper four pipes", those with the main flute are called "hole pipes" and those with the main flute (flute) are called "quality control". The musical instruments used in the "Summer Four Pass" include pipa, erhan, wooden fish, flat drum and so on.

Nanqu is an ancient music with a long history. Among the musical instruments it uses, the pipa is held horizontally, and the length of the flute tube is one foot eight inches, which is similar to the "foot eight" in Japan in the Tang Dynasty. In recent years, Nanqu has attracted more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. In addition to Fujian, Hongkong and Taiwan Province, there are also many "string friends" organizations that study Nanqu in Nanyang. Even the National Conservatory of Music of an American university lists Nanqu as one of the oldest types of music in the world to study. Nanqu is a treasure in the cultural heritage of ancient music in China. Eight horses is one of the four famous songs in southern music "Spectrum".

Representative track: Eight Horses

Second, Chaozhou gongs and drums

Play music popular in Chaoan and Shantou, Guangdong. The band chose unique musical instruments, such as fighting gongs, deep slopes, gong gong, suona, erhan, etc., which made the band have unique colors. Suona, with straw as its whistle and soft and beautiful pronunciation, is a leading instrument. Percussion instruments each have a certain pitch, and the ensemble sounds more harmonious. Drummers command the band with priority bottom drums and flexible gestures, and give full play to their expressive functions by playing complex and changeable drum groups, which is a drum music art with Chinese style and national style. The traditional 18 sets of music are all "drama" music ensembles, such as "Guan Gong Guo Wu Guan" and "Fishing with a Net". Besides biting geese and cooking chickens, describe life scenes.

Representative tracks: double biting goose, cooking chicken, going through five customs, and casting nets for fishing.

Third, two-person platform brand Song

The paizi part of the local opera "Errentai" is popular in Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi and Zhangjiakou, Hebei. After artists' long-term artistic practice, a plate-like cavity structure composed of adagio, Erliu water and kneading board has been formed, such as South Embroidery Bag, Eight-tone Cover and Sessensui. The band consists of flute (commonly known as plum), dulcimer, four-tile, bangzi and other musical instruments. When playing the fast kneading board, the flute "picks up sharp sounds, plays fancy words and continues"; The voice of Sihu is a word and a bow, which is integrated with the flute and has the saying of "filling"; Dulcimer uses low stress to set off strength; The four-tile opera is full of flowers, and the sound of "bang" is endless. The music is bold and bold, full of local flavor.

Representative tracks: South Rust Pocket, Eight-tone Cover, Seisensui.

Fourth, Guangdong Xiaoqu

Guangdong ditty is a kind of ensemble music of bamboo and silk, which is popular in the Pearl River Delta. It evolved from national traditional instrumental music, folk minor and traditional opera music, forming a unique musical clock. Guangdong Xiaoqu was originally considered as a cut of Cantonese opera, so it was also called "cut" or "ditty". After that, a lot of music that can be played independently was produced and spread to other provinces, so it was called "Guangdong Xiaoqu". There are nearly 100 traditional songs and adaptations in Guangdong ditty. Guangdong Xiaoqu has distinctive local color and unique national style in music style. Its melody is smooth, its rhythm is brisk, its timbre is bright, and it is full of southern sentiment. Representative music includes "Thunderstorm in Dry Days" and "Rain Beats Banana".

Representative tracks: Rain Beats Bananas and Thunder in Dry Days.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) blows in southern Jiangsu

Blowing music is popular in Wuxi, Suzhou, Yixing and other places in southern Jiangsu. Similar to "Fan Shi Drum" and "Fan Shi Gong and Drum" recorded in the works of Ming and Qing literati. Music such as Man Ting Square and Ganzhou Song are the "Ten Drums" with the single drum section as the central task and the combination of silk, bamboo and qupai. Drum section includes slow drum section, middle drum section and fast drum section. The drum cover is rich and difficult to play, which is rare in existing percussion instruments and has a long history. Music such as "Under the West Wind" and "Welcome the Lantern Festival" are large headbands centered on gongs and drums, which are called "Fan Shi Drum". 18642 "and" near gong "are called" clear gongs and drums ". The head structure of percussion instruments in southern Jiangsu is huge, the organization is clear, and the writing of gongs and drums is very regular, which is a very important kind of music for us to learn percussion music.

Representative tracks: Manchu, Ganzhou Qu, Xiawesterly Wind, Happy Lantern Festival, 18642, and Near Gong.

Six, East Zhejiang gongs and drums

Blowing music is popular in Shengxian, Ningbo, Fenghua, Zhoushan and other places in eastern Zhejiang. Its percussion is very rich. The "five gongs" form in Shengxian County and the "ten gongs" form in Fenghua and Zhoushan are all played by one person with many gongs or drums, which are rich in colors and complicated in techniques, and are deeply loved by people. There are abundant gongs and drums in eastern Zhejiang, and the music such as Dayuanmen and General's Victory Order shows the scene of national celebration when Bing Gu triumphed. Boating gongs and drums, Zhoushan gongs and drums and lanterns are huge in structure and rich in layers, vividly depicting various scenes of the Lantern Festival.

Representative tracks: courtyard gate, general's victory order, rowing gongs and drums, Zhoushan gongs and drums, lanterns.

Seven, Jiangnan silk and bamboo

Jiangnan Sizhu music refers to folk Sizhu ensemble music in southern Jiangsu and western Zhejiang, among which the music circulating in Shanghai is the main one. Silk and bamboo music is a traditional form of "fine music", which combines silk strings with bamboo wind instruments and sometimes adds a little percussion instruments to play an embellishment role. Jiangnan Sizhu ensemble instruments include: Sixian Erhu, Sanxian, Pipa, dulcimer, bamboo flute, flute, sheng, small percussion drums, boards and so on. Among them, erhu, flute and flute are the main ones. Silk and bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River is folk music, which is mostly related to folk weddings, funerals and festivals and temple fairs. Its music style is fresh and lively, meticulous and elegant; The tune is beautiful and smooth, soft and euphemistic. The so-called "Eight Great Songs" are famous songs in the traditional repertoire of silk and bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River, and one of them is "Six Plates of Chinese Flowers".

Representative track: "China Flower Six Boards"

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