Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the garment techniques and characteristics? Tell me in detail.

What are the garment techniques and characteristics? Tell me in detail.

Features and Functions of Clothing Clothing has three functions: health care, decoration and industrial use:

① Health care: Clothing can protect the human body and maintain its thermal balance to adapt to the influence of climate change. Clothing should make people feel comfortable when wearing. The main factors that affect comfort are fiber properties, yarn specifications, fabric structure, thickness and sewing technology. Anti-static clothing ② Decoration: Expressed in the aesthetics of clothing, satisfying people's enjoyment of spiritual beauty. The main factors affecting the appearance are the texture, color, pattern, fabric structure, shape retention, drape, elasticity, wrinkle resistance and clothing style of textiles.

(3) Industrial use: Anti-static clothing is used to prevent electrostatic accumulation of clothes. It is made of antistatic fabric and is suitable for places sensitive to static electricity or places with fire or explosion danger. The manufacturing process of antistatic fabric is mainly to mix antistatic fibers or antistatic synthetic fibers made of conductive materials made of metal or organic matter at roughly equal intervals or evenly, or mix and interweave them during spinning.

People wear clothes for functional and/or social reasons. Clothes can protect the body and also send social information to others.

The function of clothes is to protect the body from strong sunlight, extreme high and low temperatures, collisions, mosquitoes, toxic chemicals, weapons and rough substances-in short, against anything that may harm unprotected human bodies. Humans have shown a high degree of creativity in designing clothes to solve some practical problems.

The social information conveyed by clothing, accessories and ornaments includes social status, occupation, moral and religious connection, marital status, sexual suggestion and so on. Humans must know these symbols to recognize information. If different groups have different interpretations of the same dress or decoration, then the wearer may cause some unexpected reactions.

Social stratum: In many societies, people with high status will keep some special clothes or accessories for their own use. Only the Roman emperor can wear clothes dyed purple; Only high-ranking Hawaiian chiefs can wear down jackets and whale tooth carvings. In many cases, some legal systems that curb waste will carefully manage who can wear what clothes. In other societies, there is no law prohibiting people with low status from wearing clothes of people with high status, but the high price of those clothes naturally limits the purchase and use of others. In contemporary western society, only the rich can afford high fashion. Fear of social exclusion may also limit the choice of clothing.

Occupation: Soldiers, policemen and firefighters usually wear uniforms, and employees in many enterprises may also wear uniforms. Primary and secondary school students often wear school uniforms, while college students wear university uniforms. Religious members can wear monk's clothes or cassock. Sometimes, a piece of clothing or accessories can convey a person's occupation and/or class. For example, the chef's hat is worn by the chef.

Moral, political and religious relations: in many parts of the world, national costumes and clothing styles represent a person's belonging to a certain village, status, religion and so on. A Scotsman will announce his family background with tartan; An orthodox Jew will declare his faith with a padlock; A French rural woman will announce her village with her hat (cap or headscarf).

Clothing can also be used to express a person's disagreement with his cultural norms and mainstream values, as well as his independence. In Europe in the19th century, artists and writers lived a bohemian life, deliberately wearing certain clothes to shock others: george sand wore men's clothes, women's liberation activists wore short lanterns and trousers, and male artists wore velvet vests and gaudy scarves. Bohemians, Beat Generation, Hippies, Goths and Punks continued to carry out this anti-cultural tradition in the West in the 20th century. In recent years, even haute couture clothes have copied street fashion, which may make street fashion lose some shocking power, but it still inspires countless people to try to dress cool and fashionable.

Marital status: Once Indian women get married, they will put Zhu Shazhi on their hair. Once they become widows, they will abandon Zhu Shazhi and jewels and put on plain white clothes. Men and women in the western world may wear wedding rings to show their marital status. See clear signs of marital status.

Sexual suggestion: Many clothes will show the dignity of the wearer. For example, many Muslim women wear headscarves or body coverings to show their status as respected women. Some clothes may cause controversy. For example, a western woman may wear high heels, tight black or red clothes, exaggerated makeup, gorgeous jewelry and perfume to express her sexual cues. What kind of clothes are dignified and provocative, the ups and downs of fashion are extremely different between different cultures, in different contexts within the same culture, and over time. What's more, some people will choose to present mixed information. For example, a woman in Saudi Arabia may wear Abaya to show modesty, but she will choose to use luxurious fabrics, cut Abaya to fit, and match it with high heels and fashionable purses. All these details are sexually suggestive, although the superficial information is solemn.

Personality: Many friends who like CIDEAL brand personalized clothing are pursuing a personality characteristic of non-mainstream elements.

Because clothes and accessories often have a lot to do with sex, humans may have a fetish for clothes. They may be strongly inclined to have sex with people who wear clothes that they think are sexy and sultry. In western culture, these fetishes may include extremely high heels, lace, leather or military uniforms. Other cultures have other superstitions. For centuries, men in China have been sexually attracted to women who bind their feet (see foot binding). Men in Heian period in Japan yearned for women who cut parallel bangs and wore several layers of silk robes. The fascination with clothes is as varied as fashion. Sometimes clothes themselves can become fetishes, for example, some people in Japan like used women's socks. The new concept of clothing Men's wear is the most common suit, which many men think is very common, so just put it on. In fact, the meaning of a suit is much more refined and expanded than before.

In terms of fabrics, if you attend cocktail parties, talks and other formal social occasions, you should wear an orthodox suit. The fabric requirements of orthodox suits are more particular, which can be tweed, soft wool or worsted wool, polyester, cotton and linen. Leisure suit, which is popular in recent years, is very suitable for daily life or holiday, thus breaking the formality and dullness of traditional suits, and its biggest feature is softness. After processing and polishing, velvet, wool, flax and silk are all good choices. The fabric with good drape makes men comfortable, chic and stylish.

In the choice of color, the suit far exceeds the previous single color system. Light gray, beige, rust, dark green, cobalt blue, light coffee and lavender are all effective colors. As long as it is properly matched, it can make men look energetic and full of vitality. Of course, there are all kinds of plaid colors, English squares, broken patterns and regular or irregular arrangements, which make men look warm and elegant.

Of course, the matching of pants is also very important. Nowadays, under the attitude of attaching importance to leisure, pants are more relaxed and elegant than before. On the fabric, it feels soft and wrinkle-free, and the drape and breathability are better. In terms of color, popular pants tend to be elegant. In the past, the dark color of trousers was boring in any season, and it also felt depressing when matched. Don't forget a pair of cotton or silk stockings with good breathability and sweat absorption, and a pair of soft leather shoes with clean fit and bright style.