Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Do Japanese ninjas really have ninja skills?
Do Japanese ninjas really have ninja skills?
And ambush skills in the mountains. In peacetime, due to the rise of the samurai class, in the mountains
The art of ambush was developed by samurai. In the Yuanping era, the original meaning of learning mountain ambush was success.
Kusunoki Masashige used the skill of ambush in the mountains to complete the theory of attacking ground tactics.
At the same time, Ninjutsu and Wushu are separated into different systems.
During the Warring States period, Ninjutsu began to develop greatly, because Ninjutsu, martial arts and the art of war were urgently needed in this era.
But unlike the art of war and martial arts, Ninjutsu has its own uniqueness. Ninjutsu developed areas are as follows.
The genre of Ninjutsu uses the following place names as genre names:
Musashi, Jia Fei, Yue Hou, Nong Xin, etc.
Iga, Kaga, Kyrgyzstan, etc.
Ninjutsu in the last three states is the most developed in Japan.
Ninjutsu was very popular in Japan during the Warring States Period because of its practicality. Ninjutsu is a set of spy information technology system mastered by ancient Japanese ninjas, including tracking, reconnaissance, espionage, bodyguards, assassination and so on. Ninja skill superman, good at using weapons such as swords and hooks and hidden weapons such as darts; They can fly over the eaves, walk on the walls and fly around in the sand without making a sound; Hold your breath in the water for five minutes at most. If you use special equipment, you can stay underwater for a day and a night. They are good at fighting on the surface and underwater, and can even dive to the bottom of the ship and eavesdrop on the conversations of the people on board ... These superhuman skills can only be learned through inhuman training.
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Spiritual cultivation: Ninjutsu is different from other martial arts. It emphasizes physical training, especially spiritual cultivation. Its whole training system is based on unimaginable spiritual cultivation. Because most of the tasks performed by ninjas are high-risk tasks that will never return, they need to overcome many difficulties such as death, loneliness, darkness, hunger, cold and injury to complete the tasks alone in the enemy's lair, so having strong spiritual strength is the real reason why Ninjutsu is invincible.
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As a descendant of the ninja family, once born, you must accept the cruel fate reality-either become a ninja or die. Ninjas have been instilled with the idea of absolute loyalty to their masters since they were very young: no one will obey orders except their own masters, not even the Japanese emperor. This kind of ninja, who was brainwashed from childhood, is more fanatical and fearless than any religious believer. However, ninjas are not zombie warriors like cults. It has a set of practical training methods for powerful spiritual strength. This technology is the secret of Ninjutsu, and it is the practice of Dongmi. Tommy, like the Tibetan secret in China and the Indian secret, is a branch of Tantric Buddhism. Moreover, Tommi has always had its own unique inheritance in the development of human mind, and it has always been famous for its amazing speed in tantric circles. By practicing Tommi's secret method, ninjas have tempered their will, and their spirit has become extremely pure and tenacious, and their potential in the body will be maximized. You can completely get rid of your inner confusion and fear and concentrate on fighting. In addition, tantric believes that the human body has many mysteries and potentials. Only through the unremitting efforts of tantric Buddhism can practitioners exert their full potential, let the body communicate with the universe, and reach the realm of harmony between man and nature, which coincides with the ultimate body technique pursued by ninjas. Tantric Buddhism regards Tathagata as the master of all things and strongly advocates inheritance, mantras and secret spells. We can often see ninjas making many strange gestures in some film and television works or cartoons, that is, expressing the nine-character secret seal, which is one of the main practices of Dongmi: the nine-character mantra of "pro, soldier, fighter, solution, truth, strength, presence and front".
Ninja, like SUSI and geisha, has become an international language. Whether authentic Japanese or foreigners learning ninja skills, their images of ninjas are usually: dressed in black, able to fly over walls, leap over cities, call the shots, change stars and fight, and use all kinds of grotesque hidden weapons. Although this image is not accurate, it is also very close.
The so-called "ninjas" are groups that sneak into other countries to inspect each other's situation, and sometimes they need to spread rumors, set fires, assassinate and other destructive acts. Their active period was roughly from the Warring States Period in14th century to the early Edo Period in16th century, with a history of more than 200 years. Ninja's precepts are: merit and reputation are useless things, and the most important thing is to work hard to save your life before you can return to your master, so you must escape from the predicament anyway. Simply put, it is a group that cannot go down in history.
Ninja's job is mainly to carry out secret tactics, sabotage, assassination, collecting enemy frontline information, disturbing enemy reserve bases and other espionage activities for the Lord. Because you have to be anonymous before you die and live a dark life for life; You can't leave a few phrases in case you get caught in the future. So, when should the origin of Japanese ninja be traced back? No one dares to assert. However, in the secret book of Ninjutsu, it is recorded that Shoto Kutaishi (from the end of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century) had a ninja named Da Companion.
The origin of Ninjutsu
The theoretical basis of Ninjutsu originated from Sun Tzu's Art of War, which was transmitted from China. Later, it was developed by practicing Taoism and ambush in the mountains. In peacetime, due to the rise of the samurai class, the art of ambush in the mountains developed from samurai. In Yuan Ping's era, he learned Yuan Yijing's ambush in the mountains, successfully applied the ambush skills in the mountains, and completed the theory of attack tactics. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Kusunoki Masashige developed defensive techniques. At the same time, Ninjutsu and Wushu are separated into different systems.
During the Warring States period, Ninjutsu began to develop greatly, because Ninjutsu, martial arts and the art of war were urgently needed in this era. But unlike the art of war and martial arts, Ninjutsu has its own uniqueness. There are several developed areas of Ninjutsu: Ninjutsu schools are named after the following places-
Musashi, Jiafei, Houyue, Nong Xin; Iga, Kaga, Yoshiichi. Ninjutsu in the last three states is the most developed in Japan.
At present, although there are numerous schools of Ninjutsu in various parts of Japan, they will return to Iga (northwest of Mie Prefecture) and Kaga (south of Shiga Prefecture). I think many people get the impression from comics and novels that the Iga Ninja Corps and the Kaga Ninja Corps are sworn enemies. Actually, it's not. Their ancestors are the same family, and most of them are related by blood. Originally, before the Yamato crusade, Yihe and Jiahe were both called IGA. Later, because in Muromachi and the Warring States period, the place names were separated during these two hundred years, so the school gradually separated. Besides, if their employers (monarchs) are hostile to each other, they will have to fight with each other and even become brothers. However, although the sects are separated, the classic of ninja practice is the same book, called Wan Ji Chuan Sea, which contains all the theoretical basis and skills for teaching ninjas how to practice Ninjutsu.
Iga and Kaga are both close to Nagoya, located in a closed small basin, surrounded by mountains and obstacles, forming a small world of their own. However, its strategic position is very important, because it is close to the central part of Feng Jingen, so it is deeply influenced by Kyoto culture. There are many temples, monasteries and manors. Later, the manor system collapsed and local tyrants rose one after another. During the Warring States period, there were actually 60 local tyrants on such a small land, but because the land was very small, everyone wanted to seize each other's land, so each family would probably keep 30-40 soldiers to deal with the "enemy country" (this is very similar to the land struggle between Minnan villages in the land reclamation era of Taiwan Province Province, and it is also very similar to the dispute between Fujian and Guangdong). The fierce competition here is beyond the imagination of outsiders. Local tyrants allied with each other, explored the enemy's situation and killed each other. Once the attacked local tyrants collapse, it is difficult to get up again. No wonder this mountainous and fierce place will become the base camp for the development of Ninjutsu. After a long time, local tyrants gradually developed a balance, and then Ninjutsu began to be crowned throughout the country.
Theoretical origin of Ninjutsu
Most ninjas come from farmers, not noble fighters. Ninjutsu's ambush skills in the mountains come from the mountain warfare experiences of Yamato, Yoshino, pommel horse, Genlai and Iga. Kyoto is the birthplace of magic (Yin-Yang Road) used in Ninjutsu, because there are mountains, such as Bi Rui, Gaoye and other Buddhist tantras not far away. Wu Yun's face endurance comes from six paths and a cavity.
On the other hand, in order to facilitate the inheritance of Ninjutsu from generation to generation, they also had to intermarry frequently, which can be said to be a close relationship. If you think about it a little, you will know that once you grow up there, no matter whether you are a man or a woman, you can't marry and have children with others because of family secrets. Moreover, there are usually female ninjas behind male ninjas. This kind of work, unless you take it for granted at an early age, otherwise, your husband will suddenly leave without saying goodbye one day, and no ordinary woman should be able to stand this situation.
In the ninja world, there are four basic commandments: don't abuse Ninja (just for business), give up all self-esteem (it's important to run for your life), keep your mouth shut (even if you lose your life), and never reveal your identity (this is the most basic Ninja). There are three periods when ninjas are active: 1 1 Yuan Ping period from the end of the century to the end of 12 century, Southern and Northern Dynasties period from 13 century, and Warring States period from the middle of 14 century to the end of 15 century. The Warring States period can also be said to be an era when ninjas "let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend".
Ninjas are divided into "upper forbearance", "middle forbearance" and "lower forbearance". "forbearance", also known as "think tank forbearance", specializes in the overall plan of strategic operations. "Zhong Ren" is the commander in actual combat. Of course, patience must be outstanding. "Lower forbearance", also called "physical forbearance", is equivalent to modern special forces, ninjas who actually fight in the forefront. There is an obvious hierarchical relationship between them. Lower forbearance obeys middle forbearance, and middle forbearance obeys upper forbearance.
The origin of Ninjutsu
The theoretical basis of Ninjutsu is the Japanese art of war from China, which was developed by practicing Taoism and ambushing in the mountains. In peacetime, due to the rise of the samurai class, the art of ambush in the mountains was developed by the samurai. In the Yuan Ping era, he learned the Yuan Yijing of ambush in the mountains, successfully applied the technology of ambush in the mountains, and completed the theory of offensive tactics. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Kusunoki Masashige developed defensive techniques, and at the same time.
Ninjutsu school
During the Warring States period, Ninjutsu began to develop greatly, because Ninjutsu, martial arts and the art of war were urgently needed in this era. However, unlike the art of war and martial arts, Ninjutsu has its own uniqueness. There are several schools of Ninjutsu in developed areas, which take the following place names as school names: Musashi, Jiafei, Yuehou, Nobuyuki, other four states, namely, Yihe, Jiahe and Jiyi, and the last three of them.
Ninjutsu textbook "Wan Ji Chuan Sea"
Originally, before Yamato's eastward expedition, these two places were indistinguishable, and they were both called IGA. Later, because of the separation of the names of Muromachi and Warring States, the school gradually separated. However, although schools are separate, the classic of ninja training is the same book, which we call "Wan Ji Chuan Sea". This book has all the theoretical foundations and skills to teach ninjas how to practice ninjas.
Why are the ninja skills of Iga and Kaga so developed?
Both Iga and Kaga are close to Nagoya, and they are located in a small closed basin surrounded by mountains and dangers, forming a small world of their own. However, their strategic position is very important. Because they are close to the central part of Feng Jingen, they are deeply influenced by Kyoto culture. There are many temples, monasteries and manors. Later, the manor system collapsed and local tyrants rose one after another. During the Warring States period, there were 60 such small lands. However, because the land is very small, everyone wants to seize each other's land, so each family will probably raise 30 or 40 soldiers to deal with the "enemy country" (this is very similar to the land struggle between Minnan villages in the land reclamation era in Taiwan Province Province, and it is also similar to the struggle between Fujian and tourists). The fierce competition here is beyond the imagination of outsiders. Local tyrants allied with each other, inquired about the enemy's situation, killed each other and were hit. It's hard to get up again. No wonder this fierce fighting mountain area will become the base camp for the development of Ninjutsu. After a long time, local tyrants will gradually develop a balance, and then Ninjutsu will start to be the first in the country.
Theoretical origin of Ninjutsu
Ninjas are mostly farmers, not aristocratic warriors. Ninjutsu's ambush skills in the mountains come from the experience of mountain warfare living in Yamato, Yoshino, pommel horse, Genlai and Iga. Kyoto is the birthplace of the magic (Yin-Yang Road) used in Ninjutsu, because there are Tantric Benshan, such as Bi and so on not far away. Wu Yun's face endurance comes from six paths and a cavity.
Immigrants and ninjas from China and South Korea
Because the Daiwa court welcomes skilled people from other places to settle in Japan, there are a large number of people from China and North Korea. For example, many people moved to Japan from China and North Korea. These people usually settle in Kyoto, and then some people move to nearby Iga or Kaga to work. In addition, foreigners and naturalized people here (foreigners settle in Japan and become Japanese) have many Japanese surnames. For example, in the early days of the Tokugawa shogunate, due to the cooperation between Hattori Shimada Hanzo and Konka, many Iga and Kaga people moved to Edo with Hattori. Igawa-machi is a variant of Igawa-machi and Kagawa-machi. And the name of Shimada Hanzo Gate (the old house where Hattori Shimada Hanzo lived). It is said that Hattori Shimada Hanzo is a man of change. His family originally came from China, and his surname was Qin.
The influence of foreign craftsmen
In addition, the technology introduced by foreigners, such as gunpowder, has taken root here, so this is the place where Japan has made gunpowder for a long time. Other craftsmen have also taken root here, such as the master who makes handicrafts and plays with dolls ... All kinds of artists have come ... As a result, many such people have appeared in Iga and Kaga, and ninjas can engage in spy work with the skills of many folk street performers in the future. But in the society at that time, such people's status was not noble (in their hometown of China and South Korea, these people's status was not high either, and the businessman was the last of the four. Of course, the Japanese are also divided into peasants and businessmen, but scholars refer to literati, that is, warriors).
Takeda Shingen, the military commander who loves to use ninjas.
Because Shinhyun hates the secrets of his country being known by others, he likes to train ninjas. He loves the ninjas who drive him to practice (he calls them "Luanbo") and "Sanshe" (this is also a name used by Takeda's family to call ninjas). The origin of "Luanbo" comes from vagrants, unemployed people or bandit gangs in Afghanistan, New Zealand and Vietnam to organize and teach them combat skills such as mountain warfare. "Zhe" is a general term for "seeing from time to time", "being square" and "paying by eyes". These people are experts in scouts and spies. Xin Xuan sent Saemon, Futian Township, to control these ninjas.
Tamaki Hideyoshi and Bee Beard He Xiaoliu
As we all know, when Yukio Hatoyama had no choice, he used to take refuge in Mi Xu and Xiao Liu and eat rice at his house. Mi Xu and Xiao Liu are active "night thieves" in MINO (bandits, better known as wild warriors, didn't find an army to hire their master, and what's worse, they are mountain kings who rob money at night). In any case, people who work in bandit groups are usually not poor, so they can warmly entertain some people who have no food. Go to his house for dinner. Later, these people became loyal subjects because they helped Toyotomi Hideyoshi enter Gu Mo City, and finally got rid of the stigma of robbers. But nobunaga hates the rotten army with poor military discipline, so the bee must congratulate Xiao Liuhe and his bandit group for doing nothing but stealing goods. However, the good skills they developed during the robber period became good conditions for becoming ninjas, so those people became ninjas in the Yusi army and performed well in all major battles.
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