Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - People's Education Publishing House is a compulsory three-semester examination paper for senior high school politics (liberal arts)? There are test papers and answers! Or related websites for free dow
People's Education Publishing House is a compulsory three-semester examination paper for senior high school politics (liberal arts)? There are test papers and answers! Or related websites for free dow
Political examination paper
(Note: This article is divided into two parts: Volume I (multiple choice questions) and Volume II (non-multiple choice questions). Full marks 100, and the examination time is 90 minutes. )
The first volume (multiple choice questions)
1. Multiple choice questions (As long as one of the following four options for each question best fits the meaning of the question, please choose. 2 points for each small question, 28 small questions, ***56 points)
1. Culture, as a unique phenomenon of human beings, has a very rich form in social life. The following belongs to the cultural phenomenon is ()
① 60th National Day Gala ② Natural Scenery of Yandang Mountain ③ Wan Li Great Wall.
④ China's foreign exchange reserves increased ⑤ Wenzhou Municipal People's Congress election ⑤ producer's declaration.
A.①②⑤ B.②⑤⑥ C.①③⑥ D.③④⑤
2. The 60th National Day military parade is large in scale and advanced in equipment. Showing the people of the whole country and the whole world the brilliant achievements of China's national defense construction in the 60 years since the founding of New China will greatly enhance national cohesion and inspire people of all ethnic groups to make greater efforts and contributions to the socialist cause. This shows that ()
The influence of culture on people is subtle.
② The influence of culture on people is always realized through certain cultural forms and activities.
③ Participating in various cultural activities is an important way to cultivate a sound personality.
As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force in the process of people's understanding and transformation of the world.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
3. Xunzi said: "In hemp, you don't help yourself; White sand is in nirvana and black with it. " Judging from the influence of culture on people, the following allusions and idioms reflect the same truth ()
① Meng Mu moved three times; He was impressed by his ears; (3) He has achieved fruitful results in East China; He is near Zhu Zhechi; People near Mexico are black.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
4. From April 26th to 29th this year, the 7th China International Network Expo was held in Beijing. The concept of "China Healthy Cyber Culture Year" put forward at the Expo reflects that government departments advocate purifying cyberspace, actively spreading advanced technology and culture through the Internet, promoting the healthy and benign development of cyber culture industry, guiding users to rationally consume cyber culture products, and promoting technological innovation in the industry. Description of the above materials ()
① Culture is a spiritual force ② Culture provides spiritual power and intellectual support for economic development.
③ Advanced culture promotes social development ④ Cultural undertakings and cultural industries are the main tasks of social development in China at present.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
A wolf who clamors for sheep but never eats them, and a group of lucky sheep who always use their wisdom to overcome threats-the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf quickly became popular among children and young white-collar workers. This super-popular long animation, with its distinctive characteristics of "childlike but not naive, enlightened but not dogmatic", has won numerous awards in various animation competitions in China. Answer questions 5-6 accordingly.
5. The cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf can conquer the audience because ()
① Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world ② Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength.
Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development. Excellent culture can meet people's various needs.
A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④
6. Some people like smart and witty lazy sheep. They say that people should be lazy sheep. Some people like grey wolf and say that they should learn the spirit of grey wolf's repeated battles and defeats. From the perspective of cultural life, this shows that ()
A. culture is the value created by people. B. the influence of culture on people is far-reaching and lasting.
C. People create culture, and culture is also shaping people. D. the influence of culture on people is negative.
Relevant departments of the central government jointly organized the selection of "100 hero model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China and 100 figures who have touched China since the founding of New China". The "Double Hundred" selection activity has been settled. Some people say: "An excellent hero image is the epitome of a national spirit." Answer questions 7-8 accordingly.
7. During more than 5,000 years of historical development, the Chinese nation has created splendid Chinese culture, and many of its thoughts and spirits are still shining today, which has influenced generations of Chinese sons and daughters. This shows that ()
A. the influence of culture on people is profound and lasting. B. the influence of culture on people is subtle.
C. Culture affects people's communication behaviors and ways. D. Culture is the material basis for promoting social progress and development.
8. The reason why China bucked the trend when the financial crisis struck was not only its "China Road" but also its "China Spirit". It is the "China Spirit" that has cast the firm determination and courage to turn this nationalization crisis into an opportunity. This shows that ()
① Culture determines social, economic and political changes; ② Culture affects the trend of a country and a nation.
③ Culture is the fundamental driving force to promote historical development ④ Culture is increasingly becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
9. After the Ming Dynasty, Northeast China was commonly known as "Kanto", and people from Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces went to Kanto make a living, which had a great influence on the cultural changes in Northeast China. "Going to the East" belongs to () in the way of cultural communication.
A. Business activities B. Population migration C. Education D. Travel abroad
"Chinese Bridge" is a world Chinese competition for college students held by China all over the world. The contestants are all foreign college students under the age of 30, with foreign nationality and native language other than Chinese. Since its establishment in 2002, it has been held once a year. This year's theme is "Happy China, Achieving Hope". This competition was selected through overseas preliminaries, and 1 12 college students from about 60 countries around the world were invited to China to participate in the semi-finals and cultural experience activities in July. Answer the question 10- 1 1 accordingly.
10. "A strong country leads to cultural prosperity, and a strong country leads to a strong language." Today's global "Chinese fever" is closely related to the rise of China's national strength and influence. Material Description ()
① Culture is the reflection of economy and politics ② The power of culture is an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.
Education is an important way of cultural exchange. A strong country must first strengthen its language.
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④
1 1. When people from different countries and different skin colors speak fluent Chinese, when people from distant countries express their love for China culture in words, people can't help but sigh: Chinese doesn't just belong to China! This shows that ()
(1) Culture is both national and global.
② China culture has become the mainstream of world culture.
We should actively promote China culture to the world.
With the development of economic globalization, the characteristics of China's traditional culture are gradually disappearing.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
12. The 11th Asian Art Festival was held in Erdos, Inner Mongolia on August 26th, 2009. With the theme of "Lucky Grassland, Blessing Asia", this festival aims to show the world a brand-new and integrated Asian cultural image, provide more opportunities for different art forms in Asian countries, and promote cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Asian countries. Holding the 1 1 Asian Arts Festival is beneficial to
(1) Make China culture a world culture; (2) Enhance Asian countries' understanding of Mongolian culture.
(3) Prospering national culture and world culture; (4) Promote friendship among people of Asian countries.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
On June 26th, 2009, at the 33rd session of the World Heritage Committee held in Seville, Spain, the project of applying for world cultural heritage in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province was reviewed and approved. So far, 38 scenic spots in China have been included in the World Heritage List. Answer the question accordingly 13- 14.
13. Wutai Mountain spent 500 million yuan to apply for World Heritage. Its purpose is to protect Wutai Mountain, a world-famous historical and cultural relic and a sacred place of natural resources. The significance of protecting this sacred place is ()
(1) can show the diversity of world culture.
(2) It is conducive to establishing and improving the overall image of the scenic spot and promoting opening up and exchanges.
③ Conducive to the inheritance and development of history and culture.
④ It is beneficial to improve the reputation and popularity of Wutai Mountain Scenic Area.
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①② D.①
14. Some people say: "Cultural heritage has accumulated the imprint of long years and recorded the cultural genes of the nation." The value of "cultural heritage" lies in ()
① It is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and a nation.
② It is the concentrated display of national culture and the concentrated expression of national emotion.
(3) It belongs to the cultural wealth of all countries and meets the spiritual needs of people of all countries.
④ Non-renewable resources with development and utilization value.
A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①③④ D.①④
15. "The deeper you know about your own culture, the easier it is to know about western culture." This shows that ()
A. Only by knowing your own culture can you understand western culture. B. Different national cultures have * * * characteristics and universal laws.
C you can't understand western culture without understanding China culture. D. cultural diversity is an important basis for cultural innovation.
16. Auspicious culture is unique to China people. Auspicious symbols can be seen on many folk handicrafts in China, such as jewelry, embroidery, wood carving and porcelain. China's auspicious culture is loved by many foreign friends and enriches the world culture. This tells us ()
China culture is becoming a world culture.
Respecting cultural diversity is conducive to the prosperity of world culture.
③ Culture is national, and all ethnic groups have their own cultural individuality and characteristics.
④ Culture belongs to the world, and all ethnic cultures are indispensable colors in the world culture.
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
In a harmonious society, all the people not only "get paid for their work", "get medical care for their illness", "have a sense of security for their old age" and "live and live", but also "learn and teach". Answer the question17-18 accordingly.
17, attaches great importance to education because ()
Education is the main means of cultural exchange and the decisive factor affecting cultural development.
③ Education is the fundamental way of cultural innovation. ④ Education has the special function of selecting, spreading and creating culture.
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.③④ D.④
18, the formulation of "learning to teach" is very similar to the educational concept of "teaching without discrimination" advocated by China in ancient times. This shows that ()
① Traditional culture is inherited; ② Traditional culture is relatively stable.
③ Traditional culture is our inexhaustible spiritual wealth ④ We must attach importance to the dissemination and innovation of traditional culture.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
19. As a song goes: "Wenzhou is a good place with eight seasons and places of interest. New Year greetings are wrapped in paper and flowers can be seen in the street. Cake falling on Qingming Festival, dragon boat fighting over Nantang. On July 7th, magpies eat skillfully and enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Climb to the top of the mountain and let it be hot. I can't stand it when I say it. " The lyrics reawakened the cultural memory of an era. Judging from the inheritance of traditional culture, the Wenzhou cultural phenomenon introduced in the above lyrics belongs to ()
A. Inheritance of traditional customs B. Inheritance of traditional literature C. Inheritance of traditional ideas D. Inheritance of traditional morality
20. "Blocking streets" is a unique traditional cultural activity in Wenzhou. This year's "happiness in blocking streets" combines traditional folk customs with modern urban popular elements, and combines traditional cultural experience with the development of cultural industries, giving traditional happiness in blocking streets a new era connotation. This shows that
① Cultural productivity is the decisive factor of modern economic development ② Cultural development should bring forth the old and bring forth the new.
③ Traditional culture is the spiritual link of national survival and development ④ Traditional culture should conform to the changes of social life.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
2 1. Wenzhou people attach great importance to the living environment and are very particular about the location of their houses. Houses should be backed by mountains and water, facing the sun, facing the mountains and relying on water sources to avoid disasters. Some people think that this is a superstitious practice, and some people think that it has a certain basis for life. Our correct attitude towards "house location" is: ()
A. imitate the ancients to see feng shui. B. face the world and learn from others.
C. take its essence and discard its dross. D. take everything.
22. time flies Macao has been ten years. Macao is an international city, and its main characteristics are the combination of Chinese and western-churches and archways, Christ and heaven and earth (gods), which makes Macao present a very unique cultural scene. Description of Macao's unique culture ()
A. Cultural innovation is inseparable from traditional culture.
B. Only by maintaining cultural independence can national culture be preserved.
C. Inheriting tradition and innovation is an inevitable process of cultural innovation.
D. Cultural exchange, reference and integration are the results of learning and absorbing the excellent cultures of all ethnic groups.
The World Media Summit, known as "Media Olympics", opened in Beijing on the morning of June 9, 2009. With the theme of "cooperation, response, * * win-win, development", this paper discusses eight topics, such as "how traditional media respond to the challenges of digitalization and network technology". Answer questions 23-24 accordingly.
23. In modern society, newspapers, radio, television, internet and other media are called mass media. The above facts show that ()
① Mass media is increasingly becoming the main means of cultural communication.
② Modern media such as Internet have replaced traditional media.
(3) Mass media shows powerful functions of cultural communication, communication and enjoyment.
④ The emergence of mass media is mainly marked by the wide application of satellite and television.
A.①③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
With the rapid development of the Internet, a large number of original network information resources and a large number of "virtual cultural resources" have emerged, such as online animation, online games and virtual art creation. The contemporary information revolution in the form of networking has brought a comprehensive innovation form-network culture to the rich social practice achievements of mankind. This shows that ()
A. People are the main body of cultural creation B. Social practice is the test standard of cultural creation.
C. Social practice is the driving force of cultural innovation D. The inspiration of cultural creation comes from social practice.
25. da? Finch said: "Art can soar with the help of the wings of technology." This shows that ()
A. technology is the source of artistic development. Technology is an important factor to promote the development of art.
C. science and technology are the driving force of artistic innovation. Art is the result of the development of science and technology.
On the afternoon of September 27th, 2009, the Second World Congress of Confucianism kicked off in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. This Confucian congress coincides with the 2560th anniversary of Confucius' birth, aiming at exploring the modern value of Confucianism, promoting the research, exchange and cooperation of Confucianism internationalization, enriching and prospering the world culture, and promoting the peaceful and harmonious development of human society. Answer questions 26-28
26. Confucius was a famous educator and thinker in ancient China. Today, many of his wise sayings are still familiar to people, such as "Visit the body in three provinces every day", "Think twice before you act", "A threesome must learn from me", "Be sensitive and eager to learn" and "Don't be ashamed to ask questions". This fully shows that ()
A. Confucianism is the direction of cultural construction in China. B. Confucius' thoughts and theories are only the objects of academic research.
C. Confucianism can be completely grafted with modern society D. Traditional ideas still have a profound impact on today's modern society
27. "Benevolence loves benevolence" comes from The Analects of Confucius and is the core of Confucius' thought. These thoughts are of great significance for building a harmonious society today, enhancing national cohesion and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This shows that China's traditional thought ()
A. It is an important symbol of China's traditional culture. It affects the values of contemporary China people and the social development of China.
C. it has relative stability and distinct nationality. D is the best traditional culture and should become the mainstream of the world.
28. Confucius said, "It's all right to learn from time to time." Facing the increasingly fierce international competition, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "forming a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning, and promoting people's all-round development" as an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Learning society is an important feature of the development of modern society. Building a Learning Society ()
① It is the inevitable requirement and result of scientific and technological progress; ② It means a new change in the way of cultural inheritance.
③ It is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way; ④ Promote people's free and all-round development.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions)
2. Non-multiple choice questions (***4 small questions, ***44 points)
Wenzhou was once regarded as "cultural desert". In recent years, Wenzhou's cultural work closely revolves around the development strategy of "building a famous coastal landscape cultural city" and strives to build regional cultural brands such as "the hometown of opera, the capital of song and dance, the famous city of painting and calligraphy, and the hometown of various works". Vigorously implement the five major actions of building a socialist core value system, shaping urban culture, providing public cultural services, and promoting the development of cultural industries and innovative culture. Strive to build a strong cultural city, so that the overall level of urban culture will continue to improve and the cultural industry will continue to prosper. The Blue Book of China's Urban Competitiveness in 2009: China Urban Competitiveness Report was released. Among them, in terms of urban cultural competitiveness, Wenzhou, the most dynamic city in China, ranks first.
Based on the materials and knowledge of cultural life, this paper expounds the significance of building Wenzhou into a big cultural city and a strong cultural city. (10)
30. "The moon is in the sky, and the horizon is at this time." Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The moon in Mid-Autumn Festival is round and bright, which is regarded as a symbol of family reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival", and it is also the Chinese nation's expectation for family reunion, national unity, national unity and world peace. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival that best embodies reunion and harmony. Notice of the General Office of the State Council on the arrangement of some holidays in 2009. This year, 65438+ 10 1 8 holidays (including Mid-Autumn Festival), ***8 days. The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday not only embodies the humanized management of our government. But also attaches importance to the traditional festivals in China.
Based on the above materials and knowledge of cultural life, this paper analyzes the reasons why our government attaches great importance to traditional festivals. (9 points)
3 1. A philosopher said it well, one voice is not beautiful, the other color is not bright, the other taste is not delicious, and nothing can be compared. We see that different colors make up the most beautiful picture, and only ten thousand colors can fill the garden; Different tones produce the most beautiful harmony, and orchestral instruments and harps are bound to come one after another.
"Harmony without difference" is a way of life that China people have respected since ancient times. In international cultural relations, we should adhere to "harmony but difference", pay more attention to cultural diversity and differences under the background of economic globalization, advocate harmony between different cultures, and learn from each other's strengths.
Combining the above materials and applying the knowledge of cultural life, please answer the following questions from the perspective of cultural diversity:
(1) Why does China insist on "harmony but difference" in international cultural relations? (6 points)
(2) Under the background of economic globalization, how to deal with the relationship between different cultures? (7 points)
32. China 1 1 National Games has been grandly unveiled. The design of the emblem of this National Games is an innovation and breakthrough. The emblem design team went deep into practice, consulted a lot of materials and constantly revised and finalized. The emblem is named after "Harmonious China and Vigorous Shandong", with 1 1 "competitive figures" as the main element. Creativity comes from the traditional Chinese character "Hua" in the ancient Chinese character Xiao Zhuan. The geometric modeling of the emblem comes from the "geometric thunder pattern" on the "wrong turquoise copper bean" unearthed in Jinan, Shandong Province, and the positive pattern on the "regular bronze mirror" in the Western Han Dynasty, which has profound cultural connotation. The color of the emblem comes from the color in the traditional woodcut New Year pictures in Shandong, which contains the spiritual temperament of the traditional folk culture in Shandong. The five colors of "red, yellow, blue, green and black" also embody the five rings of the Olympic spirit, which successfully extended the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. At the same time, the expression technique is relaxed, lively and modern; Modeling conforms to modern and international standards.
From the perspective of cultural life, this paper briefly discusses how to use materials to realize cultural innovation in the design of the emblem of the 11th National Games. (12)
Political reference answer:
Setting traditional festivals as legal holidays is conducive to inheriting and carrying forward China's excellent traditional culture and cultivating national spirit. )
(Other reasonable points can be given as appropriate)
3 1.(6 points) (1)① Cultural diversity is the basic feature of human society and an important driving force for the progress of human civilization. (2 points)
Respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for developing national culture and an inevitable requirement for realizing world cultural prosperity. (2 points)
③ Culture is national, and each nation has its own cultural personality and characteristics; Culture belongs to the world, and the cultures of all ethnic groups are indispensable colors in world culture. (2 points)
(2)(7 points) ① When dealing with cultural diversity, we should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect the cultures of other nationalities, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect the cultural diversity of the world, and promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization. To respect cultural diversity, we must first respect our own national culture and cultivate and develop our own national culture. (4 points)
Recognizing the diversity of world cultures and respecting the cultures of different nationalities must follow the principle of equality of all cultures. In cultural exchanges, we should respect differences, understand individuality, live in peace and promote the prosperity of world culture. (3 points)
32.( 12) (1) Social practice is the motive force and source of cultural innovation, and based on social practice is the fundamental way of cultural innovation. We should learn nutrition from social practice and promote the development of cultural innovation. On the material, the creative team practiced deeply, consulted a lot of materials, and constantly revised the final version during the creative process. Reflected this point (3 points)
(2) Cultural innovation should inherit the tradition and innovate. In the material, the creative team looks for elements from Chinese national culture, and draws lessons from the decorative patterns of cultural relics unearthed in Shandong and the colors in Chinese traditional woodblock New Year pictures. The creativity of the whole structure comes from the word "Hua" in China traditional Chinese character Xiao Zhuan. Originated from tradition, it has made some innovations and breakthroughs, and its expression techniques are relaxed, lively and modern, which embodies this point. (3 points)
(3) Cultural innovation should face the world and learn from others. The exchange, reference and integration between different national cultures is an important way of cultural innovation. This is reflected in the design concept that modeling should be in line with modern and international standards. (3 points)
(4) Cultural innovation should grasp the relationship between contemporary culture and traditional culture, national culture and foreign culture, and oppose conservatism and closeness, national nihilism and historical nihilism. The emblem is an organic unity of profound China culture and modern Olympic spirit. The organic combination of tradition, modernity and international. (3 points)
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