Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the classifications of the state budget
What are the classifications of the state budget
1, according to the form of preparation of classification, can be divided into single-form budget and double-form budget.
Single-form budgeting, that is, the compilation of the state's financial revenues and expenditures in a unified budget table.
The compound budget refers to the compilation of all budget revenues and expenditures in the budget year into two or more budgets, categorized by economic nature, to ensure specific budget expenditures with specific budget revenue sources and to make the two have relatively stable correspondence.
2, according to the budget preparation method classification, can be divided into base budget and zero-based budget.
The base budget is based on the income and expenditure of the previous year or the base period, and then take into account the situation of the budget year to be adjusted to determine.
The zero-based budget is re-approved in accordance with the requirements of the government's budgetary policy, the financial situation and the needs of the development of economic and social undertakings in the current year, without taking into account the status of income and expenditure of the previous year or the base of the indicator.
3. Divided by the policy orientation of budgeting: input budget and performance budget.
Input budget can only reflect the purpose of the input project and the amount of expenditure, without considering the economic effects of its expenditure budget.
Performance budgeting government first formulate the relevant business plans and engineering plans, and then based on the government's implementation program, and on the basis of cost-benefit analysis to determine the implementation of the program needs to be spent on the cost to prepare the budget.
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