Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the three ancient handicrafts in China?
What are the three ancient handicrafts in China?
(1) Shang and Zhou Dynasties: Bronze casting was the main sector of handicraft industry in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; The bronze casting in Shang Dynasty was very large. Bronze products in the Western Zhou Dynasty tend to be life-oriented. (2) During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the people of China created the softening treatment technology of cast iron, which was a great achievement in the history of iron smelting in the world; There has been a new creation in bronze casting technology, and a new technology of gold and silver dislocation has appeared. (3) Wei and Jin Dynasties: Xiangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty was famous for making sabres; Steelmaking technology is quite mature; Invented the method of pouring steel. (4) During the Tang Dynasty, cutting, grinding and welding were widely used in smelting and casting. (5) The middle and late Ming Dynasty: the scale of iron smelting production in Foshan, Guangdong Province was expanded.
Porcelain industry,
Primitive porcelain appeared in Shang Dynasty, mature celadon appeared in Eastern Han Dynasty, and mature white porcelain appeared in Northern Han Dynasty. Five famous kilns appeared in Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the center of porcelain making was Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.
Silk weaving industry
Silkworms were raised in ancient times for reeling. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, the varieties became increasingly rich and the colors were exquisite. Silk from the Han Dynasty was exported to Europe. In the Tang dynasty, the method of warping and weft breaking appeared, and the color can be changed freely.
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