Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - There are many ancient buildings preserved in China, and red is widely used in ancient palace buildings in China. Why?

There are many ancient buildings preserved in China, and red is widely used in ancient palace buildings in China. Why?

There are many ancient buildings preserved in China, and red is widely used in ancient palace buildings in China. Why?

With yellow, which symbolizes the dignity of the emperor, as the top and red as the main color, it is solemn and firm, giving people a sense of surprise. At the same time, it expressed a meaning: "If you want to win the right to defend the palace wall, please exchange the same amount of blood." So the red of the palace wall is black and belongs to red.

Red is the main color and blue is the auxiliary color, which gives people dignity. Now in the construction of the Forbidden City, we can also see that most of the walls are red. First of all, red is to highlight their holiday colors. There are many taboos in the palace, so red is one of the most taboo colors. The whole body is red and blue, which makes people shine.

Later, with the change of dynasties, it gradually developed in a desirable and solemn direction. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, the emperor was called "Zhu", and red gradually became popular in the country's political culture. Then, for example, some wealthy families can paint their houses and make clothes in red. But at that time, red was also divided into many kinds of red according to different extraction methods, and red with different purity was used in different degrees. Here, we will refer to the original palace of Zhou Dynasty. The Forbidden City in 1 1 century BC was built with red as the main color. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu called himself "the son of Chi Di", so he classified red as the color used by the royal family. In fact, this is not difficult to understand. According to the theory of five elements, "the earth is yellow and the fire is red." Both are born without restraint, meaning peace. Of course, this is just a five-element statement.

According to Taoism's theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the five elements include gold, wood, water, fire and earth, with earth as the center. Because China people have lived on the Loess Plateau for generations, they have a worship and attachment to yellow. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, yellow has become the color representing the royal family, and others are not allowed to use it in clothes and buildings. Red symbolizes happiness, luck and wealth. For these reasons, the basic colors of the Forbidden City buildings are red and yellow. In addition to the influence of traditional culture, yellow soil is the foundation of all things, representing the supreme rights of yin and yang and the five elements. Therefore, the brick roofs of most buildings are covered with golden glass bricks to show unparalleled dignity. In addition, according to the theory that the five elements are interdependent, soil depends on fire, and fire is the focus of soil; Fire can produce soil, and a lot of soil is black.