What training programs do language rehabilitation institutions have?

Speech rehabilitation training methods include relaxation training, breathing training, jaw, lip and tongue training, soft palate exercise training and so on.

Generally speaking, speech rehabilitation refers to the treatment of dysarthria or speech therapy in a narrow sense.

Relaxation training: In a quiet environment, let the patient follow the sequence of toe flexion and extension, ankle joint rotation, knee joint extension, hip joint extension, abdominal deep inhalation, fist clenching, upper limb extension, shrug, neck flexion and extension rotation, frowning and closing eyes, jaw up and down, left and right movement and rotation, and tongue forcibly pressing against hard palate, and then relax, and repeat 10 times.

Breathing training: adopt lying position and sitting position. Supine position, lower limb flexion, abdominal relaxation. Let the patient relax and breathe smoothly, put his hand flat on the patient's upper abdomen, slowly press with the exhalation action, prolong the exhalation phase, and let the patient combine the pronunciation of "F" and "Xia". This method is not suitable for the elderly or osteoporosis.

Training of mandible, lips and tongue: the method of tapping the skin in the middle of mandible and near temporomandibular joint by hand is adopted. At the same time, it trains the opening, closing, protruding and retracting of the lips, as well as the extension, lifting and lateral movement of the tongue.

Soft palate exercise: Push-hold therapy is adopted, so that patients can push their hands down on the table and make an "ah" sound at the same time, so as to promote the contraction of palatal muscles and the lifting function of soft palate.