How many types of human memory can generally be divided into?

According to the different 3E forms of memory, memory can be divided into "motor memory", "emotional memory", "image memory" and "verbal memory".

\x0d\ \x0d\ Motion memory.

It is memory based on motor proficiency and habitual actions.

All skills and techniques in people's sports are mastered by motor memory.

For example, athletes' training skills and mastery of difficult movements, dancers' graceful dance postures, pianists and violinists' harmonious performances, and painters, calligraphers, sculptors and other professional technical skills are all the result of motor memory.

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\x0d\ \x0d\ Motor memory includes both "unintentional memory" elements and "intentional memory" elements.

In memory exercises, people can adopt corresponding methods according to different situations and different contents. For example, to memorize words, they can use multiple reading methods, and often memorize some idioms, good sentences, poems, essays, and mathematical formulas, etc.

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If you can persist in reciting for 10-20 minutes every day, you can not only accumulate knowledge, but also exercise your memory.

\x0d\"\x0d\ \x0d\ The actions remembered through "feedback" in the cerebellum are not limited to the movements of the trunk and limbs, but also include the movements of local muscles in the body. For example, when playing violin music, why can it be beautiful and harmonious? It's because

In addition to relying on hearing, the performer mainly relies on the cerebellum to control the strength of the wrist and arm and a series of movements to maintain accurate and lasting memory. In addition, in calligraphy, painting, sculpture, surgery, etc., the finger and wrist movements are skillful and accurate, which are related to movement.

It is related to memory. In particular, the connection between oral movements and language is extremely close. For example, ancient Chinese prose and poems memorized in childhood can still be blurted out even after several years or even more than ten years. This is the maintenance of oral muscle movements by the cerebellum.

The reason is that the effect of reading aloud is much better than that of silent reading. \x0d\\x0d\ Emotional memory is based on the memory of some kind of emotion or emotion.

It is also called emotional memory. \x0d\ \x0d\ This kind of memory retains past emotional experiences. For example, the scenes of celebrating the Spring Festival in childhood are still fresh in their memories.

He can tell you the year, month, and day of a battle he experienced. He can even remember which village, which bridge, which street, which squad, which soldier, and how he fought bravely and tenaciously with the enemy.

Specific details. \x0d\\x0d\ Emotional and emotional memory can be cultivated. For example, the reason why literary and artistic education is more effective is that people use emotional memory in the process of "listening" and "seeing".

. Therefore, when learning, you should be "immersed in it" as if you were appreciating a good literary work. In the educational process, it plays a great role in influencing emotional memory.

In this sense, retaining the emotions experienced in memory is the prerequisite for a person to receive education. The famous Soviet educationist Suhomlinsky called learning "the labor of the soul" and cultivated children's emotions.

Emotional memory and its improvement are regarded as an "important educational skill". For example, if you lack interest in learning, or even regard learning as a boring thing, you will often study with a depressed mood.

The result is that you have to work hard and achieve little. On the contrary, if you have a strong desire for knowledge, you will desperately search for treasures from the ocean of knowledge.

It is impossible to have creative thinking and creative learning by boringly memorizing some rules, and it is impossible to achieve first-class results. \x0d\\x0d\The important role in this is emotional memory.

Memory with the image of things perceived as its content. It reflects the image of things perceived in the past through people's memories, so it can help remember or reproduce people's faces, such as natural scenery, shapes of handicrafts, and music tunes.

, as well as taste, smell, etc., so it is also called image memory \x0d\ \x0d\ Image memory plays an important role in teaching.

In the teaching process, teachers can use vivid and interesting metaphors, associations, or various visual and intuitive experiments to arouse students' interest in learning, thus achieving obvious results.

Especially for the early education and training of young children, the representational memory method is even more important.

\x0d\ \x0d\ Representational memory has the characteristics of intuition and image.

Therefore, what it usually reflects is the general outline and some main features of things.

For example, for those who have visited the Great Wall, the majestic image of the Great Wall can be kept in their memory for a long time, and the majestic and majestic posture of the Great Wall seems to be displayed in front of them again.

\x0d\\x0d\People's representational memory ability is related to people's practice.

Because images and representations are based on perception, if we lose the necessary basis of perception, then it is absolutely impossible for us to form any relevant representations and images out of thin air.

Since representational memory is formed during people's practice, it can be developed preferentially according to different occupations.

For example, painters and architects are rich in visual representations, musicians are rich in auditory representations, chemists are rich in olfactory representations, athletes and dancers are rich in movement representations, chefs are especially rich in taste representations, and sculptors and surgeons are especially rich in tactile sensations.

Appearance.

\x0d\ \x0d\ Word memory.