Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the characteristics of Mongolian architecture?
What are the characteristics of Mongolian architecture?
Mongolian yurt:
It is the Manchu name for Mongolian herdsmen's housing. "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu. In ancient times, yurts were called "vault", "felt tent" or "felt house". There are round yurts, large and small, and large ones can accommodate more than 20 people to rest; Little people can also accommodate 10 people. The construction of yurts is very simple. Generally, draw a circle according to the size of the yurt, then erect "Hannah" (made of 2.5 meters long wicker) along the drawn circle, and then use "Wuni" (wicker stick is about 3. 2 meters long) stand up and connect "Hannah" and "Wu Ni" into a circle. Even if a herder settled on the grassland. After the yurt was built, people decorated it. Spread a thick carpet, place furniture, and hang picture frames and posters around. Now some furniture and electrical appliances have also entered the yurt, and life is very comfortable and happy. The biggest advantage of yurts is that they are easy to assemble and disassemble. Easy to move. When it is erected, the Hannah will be opened to form a circular fence. When disassembling, folding Hannah back will reduce the size and can also be used as a board for cattle and carriages. A yurt can only be carried by a two-humped camel or a two-wheeled ox cart, and it can be covered in two or three hours. Although the yurt looks small, it has a large use area. And indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, not afraid of wind and rain, very suitable for herders to live and use frequently.
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