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Enterprise informatization construction under big data
Most of our companies are familiar with the word "big data" under the endless reports and publicity of various media. Whether IT is for the Internet, IT industry at the forefront of social development, or traditional medicine and transportation industries, big data will surely bring immeasurable value. In the process of enterprise informatization, if you master the processing ability of big data, you can gain a leading position in the development and application of informatization in the future. Facing today's era of big data, industrial enterprises undergoing information transformation should seize the opportunities brought by big data and keep up with the trend of the information age.
1 big data era
1. 1 the definition of big data. According to the definition of Baidu Encyclopedia, big data refers to "the amount of data involved is so huge that it can't be captured, managed, processed and arranged by mainstream software tools in a reasonable time to help enterprises make more active business decisions." Because of the huge amount of data, the unit of big data cannot be measured by G or T, and the starting unit of measurement is at least P( 1000 t), E( 100 t) or Z (100 t). Big data is a massive, high-growth and diversified information asset, which needs new processing modes for data processing and application.
4V characteristics of 1.2 big data. Big data has four characteristics: First, the amount of data is huge. Various intelligent devices have produced a large amount of data, and the amount of data has rapidly increased from TB level to PB level. Second, there are many data types. Such as blogs, pictures, videos, etc. Third, the value density is low. Take video as an example, if the process is continuously monitored, the data that may be useful is only one or two seconds. Fourth, the processing speed is fast. Because data is time-sensitive, big data needs to be processed quickly. "1 second law", which is essentially different from the traditional data processing technology. The industry divides the characteristics of big data into four "V", namely, volume (capacity), type (type), value (value) and speed (real-time).
2 the status quo and problems of industrial enterprises in the era of big data
2. 1 The informatization level of traditional industrial enterprises is not high. Since the reform and opening up, China's industrial enterprises have achieved rapid development. In the era of big data, the application efficiency of China's information system in traditional enterprises has not been greatly improved, and the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction in traditional industrial enterprises is not significant. Because the information system is not properly applied, the degree of product development is not high, and the speed and ability of developing new products cannot be improved.
2.2 Industrial enterprises lack the ability to use information technology to enhance market response. In foreign markets, high-tech enterprises have made remarkable achievements in using data to enhance their ability to cope with the market, but in China, high-tech enterprises in China are still in the stage of entrepreneurship in most cases, and their response ability is not strong. There is still a big problem in strengthening the management of finance, marketing and inventory through data. In today's era, how to improve the capital turnover ability and market response ability of China's industrial enterprises through the development and progress of informatization in the era of big data has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, we need to constantly improve the visibility of industrial enterprises by establishing enterprise websites, and help more enterprises to gain a firm foothold in the increasingly fierce market competition and obtain further development.
2.3 In the era of big data, the integration of traditional industries and local industries is not high. In the current era of big data, although some enterprises in China have made some progress in implementing data projects, they have not established good relations with local enterprises and have not used high technology and new information to serve customers. As a result, traditional industrial enterprises are out of touch with local enterprises. In the era of big data, industrial enterprises should make good use of informatization and continuously promote industrial development.
2.4 Enterprise information construction has great dependence on the government. Due to imperfect institutions and backward concepts and consciousness of some enterprises, the investment in enterprise informatization is risky, and it is difficult to complete the transformation results in a short time. Therefore, enterprises often feel inadequate in technology and personnel training, so enterprises still rely heavily on the government in the process of information construction.
3. Clarify the guiding ideology of informatization in the era of big data to promote industrial enterprises to strengthen informatization construction.
3. 1 Accelerate the development of China's national economy. Improving the informatization level of our society and constantly improving the industrial output value of enterprises by informatization is the focus of China's modernization construction at present, and it is also an important strategic measure for China to promote the development of social productive forces by informatization. At present, China's enterprise informatization is promoted by modern information technology. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve the depth of enterprises, strengthen the information transformation ability of enterprises, and constantly promote the development and progress of the industry with new information and new technological progress. In a sense, enterprise informatization can reduce the production cost, production and consumption of enterprises to a greater extent and better meet the needs of market development. At the same time, it is also necessary to speed up the pace of technological progress, promote industrialization by informationization, enhance the economic benefits of enterprises, and promote the innovation and development of enterprises, which is decisive for solving the problems existing in the production and operation of enterprises and giving better play to the leading role of industrial enterprises. Today, with the development of big data, vigorously promoting the informationization of industrial enterprises and accelerating the development and progress of China's national economy are also the objective needs for us to better adapt to economic globalization.
3.2 Strategic thinking to promote the development and progress of industrial enterprises in China. The modernization of China's industrial enterprises and the increasing international competitiveness play an important role in promoting modern technology, promoting industrialization through informationization, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of enterprises with enterprises as the main body, technological innovation as the driving force, and the development of demonstration enterprises as the new goal.
Enterprise informatization construction under 4 big data
4. 1 Data security management in the process of enterprise informatization. In the big data environment, information systems are interrelated, and they will form a closely related ecosystem. The environment of big data will bring certain risks, such as: when sharing data, it will reveal the business secrets of the enterprise itself; The ownership and use rights of many sensitive data are not clearly defined; Data storage and security measures are not strong enough. Data can be enjoyed. While ensuring that data can be enjoyed in a big environment, we should also pay attention to the security of data. One of the contents of our information security management is to ensure that data will not be tampered with and leaked during transmission. Enterprises should strengthen the control and management of data security issues in information construction, and solve the new data security issues brought by the era of big data. Information security management in the era of big data has a long way to go.
4.2 Construction of Big Data Basic Platform in Enterprise Informatization Construction. The development of big data era needs perfect information infrastructure, and the existing information infrastructure of power supply bureau is not enough to meet the development needs of big data era. When we build and improve the basic information platform, we should not only increase the computing power and data digestion capacity of the information system, but also pay attention to the expansion and integration of data resources. The industry generally believes that today's cloud computing technology can build an information infrastructure platform to meet the needs of various industrial enterprises for data services. Therefore, in order to build and improve the information infrastructure platform, our power supply bureau must make good use of cloud computing technology to further improve the storage and processing capacity of big data.
4.3 Enterprise information application system has gradually entered the era of integration and intelligence. What attracts industrial enterprises most about big data technology is not its "big" but its "use"-integration, analysis and utilization. It is an inevitable phenomenon that Chinese enterprises will always produce a large amount of data in the process of informatization construction. At this time, how to integrate and use these massive data is an obstacle that enterprises must solve to further strengthen information construction. The application system of big data information has immeasurable value for how to make good use of data. Before the application system of big data comes into play, enterprises urgently need to unify the system model and data specification. With the development and promotion of the era of big data, Chinese enterprises have pushed the information application system to the intelligent stage.
4.4 Strengthen the construction of enterprise informatization environment to provide environmental protection for industrial enterprise informatization. Establish an incentive mechanism for enterprise modernization and effectively improve the level of enterprise informatization. Further improve the level of enterprise informatization, constantly promote the innovation of enterprise management mode, strengthen the innovation and development in the field of technical cooperation, introduce foreign advanced experience and innovative development examples to promote enterprise informatization, continuously improve the overall level of enterprises, transform backward production management mode and strengthen enterprise development and progress, so that information technology can truly provide strength for the development of industrial enterprises and create conditions for enterprise informatization. In the era of big data, industrial enterprises should also make full use of various forms and media, increase the information publicity of enterprises, enhance the update and popularization of the latest information technology of enterprises, and make enterprises form a good information atmosphere. In addition, enterprises can also make good use of informatization in the era of big data, establish a networked service platform, and further enhance the image and service capabilities of industrial enterprises.
5 Opportunities and Challenges Faced by Enterprises in the Big Data Era
5. 1 defects in information construction. First of all, most of our enterprises simply apply information technology in information construction, without realizing the great value that data will bring us. Secondly, many large state-owned enterprises, because of the protection of policies and weak sense of crisis, will be slower in information construction and lag behind other foreign-funded or joint ventures. In addition, many enterprises have insufficient understanding of the importance of big data technology in information construction, and lack the application of big data in enterprise management, which leads to high management cost and low efficiency.
5.2 Grasp the opportunities brought by the era of big data. The arrival of the era of big data will have a revolutionary impact on enterprises. Through the analysis and mining of big data, enterprises can optimize their own information management processes and gradually move towards refined and data-driven management. The traditional management and operation mode of enterprises will be changed, and big data will become the decision-making center of enterprises, improve their responsiveness to the market and reduce their management costs. Enterprises of different industries and sizes are affected to varying degrees in the development of big data. Generally speaking, the deeper the application of big data technology, the greater the value absorbed by enterprises. At present, what enterprises should mainly do is to use big data technology to continuously improve the level of informatization and actively explore the application of big data.
5.3 Measures to deal with the challenge of big data. The arrival of the era of big data has not only brought opportunities to our enterprises, but also brought some challenges. Faced with these challenges, Chinese enterprises can take the following measures: First, strengthen cooperation in various fields, and experts in various related technical fields should strengthen cooperation and win-win; The second is to develop efficient data-intensive computing methods, and scientists need to increase research and development efforts; Third, in the process of information application, we should constantly adjust and analyze specific problems.
6 concluding remarks
With the advent of the era of big data, many enterprises around the world are facing various opportunities and challenges in information construction. In this case, which enterprise can adapt and get used to the data mode in the new form as quickly as possible, and be familiar with and master the latest and most efficient data processing methods, that enterprise can take the lead in information construction and seize the initiative. The era of big data is global, so in order to keep up with the international pace and even surpass some countries, many domestic enterprises begin to invest in the research of big data technology, so as to establish and improve their own information construction as soon as possible, improve their core competitiveness and find strong support for their future development prospects.
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