What are the treatments for renal failure

1, ACEI, ARB drugs: has a good antihypertensive effect, and its unique reduction of glomerular hyperfiltration, reduce proteinuria, mainly through the dilation of the outer globe of the small arteries to achieve, but also antioxidant, reduce the damage to the glomerular basement membrane, reduce the role of the thylakoid membrane deposition and so on. In addition, ACEI and ARB drugs can reduce myocardial remodeling and lower the incidence of cardiovascular events.

2, hypoglycemic drugs: strict control of blood glucose, so that diabetic patients fasting blood glucose control at 5.0 ~ 7.2mmol / L (6.1 ~ 8.3mmol / L at bedtime), glycated hemoglobin <7%, can delay the progress of chronic kidney disease.

3, diuretics: the application of tabs diuretics in volume control therapy can increase urine output, thus helping to remove excess fluid from the body. When urine output does not increase after use, they should be discontinued to prevent adverse effects.

4, sodium bicarbonate: metabolic acidosis should be treated promptly, can choose 5% sodium bicarbonate drip. For patients with severe acidosis, dialysis should be treated immediately.

5, recombinant human erythropoietin: in the exclusion of blood loss, hematopoietic raw material lack of factors, hemoglobin & lt; 100g / L can be considered to start the application of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment.

6, to maintain the stability of the internal environment treatment: mainly to remove the body's metabolic waste, correct the water electrolyte disorders, so that it maintains a balance, the amount of rehydration should not be too much, preferably oral rehydration, rehydration should be strictly monitor the blood pressure.