Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to catch crucian carp in the wild
How to catch crucian carp in the wild
This is a common fishing method, which is used by many fishermen in the north, south and east of China. That is to say, with the vertical or scattered drift, the lead pendant sinks to the bottom, and the hook is about 25mm away from the brain line of the lead pendant. When fishing, the fish float is adjusted to be upright and exposed, which is convenient for judging fish news (two or three fish float in the water and three or four fish float on the water). The advantage of this method is that it is convenient to adjust, and it is not strict with the hook drift ratio and easy to master. But not very sensitive. Experienced fish often encounter bait and find it heavier, that is, they run away with vigilance. At the same time, the bait of this method sinks to the bottom and does not move. If you don't move the fishing rod often, it will not be found by crucian carp.
Second, Taiwan Province fishing crucian carp:
It is quite popular at present. Its greatest advantage is its strong sensitivity and high fishing rate. The hook sinks slowly and is easy to be found by fish. Hanging in the water, the hook gently touches the bottom, the fish swims beside it, and the hook gently shakes, which is very attractive to the fish. In order to pick the hook conveniently, the barb-free hook is used, and the hook is picked quickly. The proportion of drift bait is strict, and the fish flood response is extremely sensitive. The disadvantage is that the adjustment of drift is more troublesome; In the waters where all kinds of fish are mixed, the hook line used to catch crucian carp is easy to lose its tools when it meets big fish; It is not easy to master when you are a beginner, and people often give up halfway. However, as long as you are confident and diligent in practice, it is not difficult to master it, and once you master it, you will find that its advantages far exceed the general traditional fishing method.
Third, poke the arch to catch crucian carp: it is a traditional fishing method. Often used in hot summer, there are duckweeds or aquatic plants in the waters. Generally, long pole, hard tone, short line and no drop are used. In the hot season, there is no oxygen in the water, and fish often suck air, feed and enjoy the cool under duckweed. So as to bite grass or arch duckweed to form a small bag. Therefore, we should use listening and watching methods to find the traces of fish. Mainly listen to the crackling sound of fish foraging; Look at the swaying of aquatic plants and the bulging of duckweed to judge the situation of fish. I found a fish pointing at that place with a hook. Generally, the hook is gently placed on the arch, and when the water surface line is dragged into the water, or the line pulls the pole tip, you will know that a fish is hooked, and shake the pole to lift the fish in time. Generally poke the arch in a quiet place, and the action should be light. Try to avoid disturbing other fish when they come out of the water. If disturbed, the fish will stop arching. It can imitate the snapping sound of fish biting grass with their mouths and make the fish arch.
Fourth, poke holes to catch crucian carp: generally used in waters with lotus leaves, many aquatic plants and many reeds. Observe fish bubbles, lotus leaves and reeds swaying among lotus leaves, water holes and reed stubbles to judge the fish situation. General tools are hard-tuned long poles, shorter fishing lines and small pendants. First, observe the fish. After finding the fish moving, hang the rod and lower the hook, so that the hook sinks to the bottom. At the same time, keep lifting the fishing rod slightly, lure the fish into the fish pond, feel the fish bite, and lift the rod in time. Poke holes generally take fishing and take the initiative to find fish to take the bait.
5. Drifting crucian carp: Crucian carp is a kind of bottom fish, which is usually fished underwater. However, in the hot and low-pressure climate, fish can swim to the surface to get oxygen for food, so the floating fishing method can be adopted, that is, to reduce the lead drop and make the hook hang about 0.3-0.5 meters below the water surface, so as not to disturb the fish. Some people often use the floating fishing method according to the characteristics of crucian carp in throwing period. Floating fishing doesn't need nesting.
Six, semi-floating fishing crucian carp: generally used for physical conditions. Weeds or silt at the bottom are thick, so it is not easy for fish to find the bottom. The method is to lighten the float, adjust the float until the hook touches the bottom to expose a few squares, and then reduce the float by 5- 10 cm (depending on the thickness of underwater grass or mud) to keep the number of squares still exposed (such as reducing the weight of the float appropriately). This makes the hook slightly higher than the bottom of the water, which is convenient for fish to find.
7. Fishing for crucian carp on the big side: There are reeds on the shore in the river ditch, and fish like to live and feed. If the river is not very wide and your fishing position is noisy, you can hook it to reeds and aquatic plants on the other side with long poles, long lines or sea poles. You can throw four or five poles, insert them and wait. The hand pole can float, the sea pole will straighten the wind line, and it is often effective to watch the pole tip move in the bay.
Eight, fishing crucian carp: go to a pond, first observe, choose the place where crucian carp likes to live, keep a distance of at least 2 meters, and lay a few nests. Then use a light fishing rod about 5-6 meters, use 7- 10 grains to float (easy to adapt to different water depths, no need to adjust the float), the fishing line should be thin, the hook should be sky hook, and the bait is generally red earthworm, which keeps the activity best. The characteristic of walking fishing is walking. You should take a fishing rod and observe the situation of the fish star along the edge of the water where the nest has been played. If there is a fish star, you should get out. If there are no fish stars, you can continue to observe other fishing nests. Fight less every time, and fight later, that is, fight less and fight more. This fishing method changes from passive to active, which is more conducive to exercise.
Nine, running water fishing crucian carp: generally suitable for running water, the pole should be long, the line should not be too long, the landing point must be heavy, just float a few grains, and the grains should be long. The bait is earthworm and shrimp. When the hook is thrown into the water, it can float with the water, lift it downstream, and then throw it upstream. When the drift stops, lift the pole immediately. To avoid hanging on the bottom, if it drifts or sinks, you should hang the fish on the pole.
10. Catching crucian carp with box lunch: It is similar to an explosion hook, but putting food in a prefabricated plastic box can save bait, and the requirements for the adhesiveness and dispersibility of bait are relatively low. The method is to make a small box with a plastic bottle bottom or bottle cap with a diameter of 25-50 mm, and the height is about 15-20. Screw out and fix a lead block from the bottom center of the box. Evenly punch 7 small holes with a diameter of 2mm around the box. A hole passes through the fishing line and fastens the connecting ring. Use three soft wires, each of which is folded in half, then screwed together and put into a short valve heart. The folded coil is hung on the connecting ring. Six heads of the three folded brain wires pass through six small holes respectively, and each end is tied with a fishhook. When in use, put the bad food into the box, fold the hook back into the box from the outside of the box, bury it in the bad food, and throw it to the fishing spot for fishing.
Eleven, live water fishing crucian carp
Fish's demand for oxygen is no less than that of humans. With oxygen, they live, without oxygen, they die. Fish is the most active in oxygen-rich water. The import and export of fishing waters, with high oxygen content, is called living water, and fishing here will yield something. When it rains, rain can bring oxygen into people's water, so it is also a good time to fish after the rain clears. When the wind is strong, the water moves with the wind, which not only dissolves oxygen, but also scratches people with natural fish food such as grass seeds, pollen and leaves on the shore. It's not bad to fish downwind after the wind stops.
Twelve, suitable for warm fishing crucian carp
Throughout the year, the water temperature changes greatly. Fish are afraid of both cold and heat. The temperature is between 15-25t, and they eat most enthusiastically. It's too cold, just like a cat in winter. If it's too hot, rest. Although crucian carp is a wide-temperature fish, the general law is also the same. In spring and autumn, the temperature and water temperature are suitable for all-day fishing; In hot summer, it is best to fish early and catch late; Choose sunny noon fishing in cold winter.
Thirteen, choose the place to catch crucian carp.
Crucian carp is timid and likes to be quiet. To fish crucian carp, you should choose places with grass, bamboo piles, bricks and gravel, rocks and piers. There must be a lot of fish in these secluded waters. Cattle roll in secluded places, wash the docks, have dense aquatic plants, and fish can be eaten. It is also a good place to catch crucian carp.
Fourteen, cleaning and fishing crucian carp
Carassius auratus likes to live in clean and oxygen-enriched water; If the water is dirty and turbid, fish will feel suffocated, don't want to eat, often float on the surface to chew water, and even suffocate to death. Fishing waters should be light; Light green and light cyan followed closely; Sauce-colored and dark brown polluted water with high humus content and insufficient oxygen is not suitable for fishing.
Fifteen, traction fishing crucian carp
Soon after the bait was put in, there were fish stars in the nest, but the fish just didn't bite the hook. This situation may be that there are big fish such as carp and grass carp in the nest, and crucian carp dare not enter the nest to eat. At this time, the traction method (also called lure fishing) should be adopted, that is, the fishing line should be gently and slowly pulled up and down, left and right at the fishing point to lure fish, especially when crucian carp eat less and move less in winter and early spring. The effect of using red worms and earthworms is particularly good.
Sixteen, change bait to catch crucian carp
Crucian carp is a carnivorous fish, eating all kinds of vegetarian food, mainly earthworms, red worms, shrimps and maggots. Vegetarian food is mainly composed of flour, broad bean powder, rice and ruby rice bran. When fishing, change bait and use fish. Like people, we have new habits. If we always eat a food, we will get tired of it. Fresh natural bait is produced all over the country all year round. Rice cooked with new rice, corn bran steamed with tender corn syrup and diced red meat steamed in Scarlet Palace are all delicious dishes of crucian carp.
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