What are the main ways of technology transfer and achievement transformation?

At this stage, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and technology transfer in China mainly have the following modes:

1, invest in the transformation by itself;

2. Transfer scientific and technological achievements to others;

3. Permit others to use scientific and technological achievements;

4. Take scientific and technological achievements as cooperation conditions, and jointly implement transformation with others;

5. Invest in scientific and technological achievements at a fixed price, convert shares or the proportion of capital contribution.

Among them, the first method belongs to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by the holders themselves, that is, colleges, research institutes or enterprises apply their scientific and technological achievements to their own production activities. The characteristic of this method is that there is no intermediate link, which reduces the transaction cost of achievement transformation, but it is only suitable for the main body with relatively perfect R&D and production chain.

The second and third methods belong to transfer transformation, that is, the holder of scientific and technological achievements transfers the right to use or ownership of scientific and technological achievements to the technology demander through licensing or transfer, which is the main way for universities and research institutes to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The fourth and fifth modes belong to the cooperative transformation mode, which is conducive to the formation of a cooperative mechanism with technology as the link, enjoying benefits and taking risks.

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