Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Qiankun Bagua are those?
Qiankun Bagua are those?
The generation and order of the eight trigrams
Legend, gossip is made by seven thousand years ago, Fuxi's view of the elephant. Yi - Department of Rhetoric said: "Yi has Taiji, is born two meters, two meters born four elephants, four elephants born gossip." This is the innate gossip and its sub-generation process. In this evolutionary process, the first is Taiji, the second is the two instruments, and the last is the eight trigrams, they are the process of the formation of the universe.
What is Taiji? Taiji is one, is the Road, is not divided into heaven and earth when the materiality of the chaotic energy, "said the text", "but the beginning of the Taiji, the Road was established in one, the creation of the division of the earth, into all things." This is the reason that the ancients used "○" to represent the image of the Tai Chi's energy, which is the root cause of the division of heaven and earth.
Taiji movement and yang, static birth of yin, is born two meters, a yin and a yang is two meters, so the "Yi - Department of Rhetoric," said: "a yin and a yang is called the Road." Ancient view of everything under the sun changes, not only by the Taiji and the birth of yin and yang, so the painting of a strange like yang, painting a even like yin. Yang is the yang lines, with "-" said, single for the number of Yang; Yin is the yin lines, with "- -" said, double for the number of Yin. This is the basic symbols of the composition of the gossip (also known as trigrams), is (yin and yang) contradictory forms and the evolution of all things in the process of the most basic yin and yang of the basic symbols of the two qi.
The two instruments of yin and yang each produce an image of yin and yang, that is, divided into two, giving birth to four images, four images, namely, the lesser yang, the old yang, the lesser yin, the old yin, respectively, with =, =, =, =, =, =, the four symbols, which is called "the two instruments give birth to four elephants". The four images are the changes of heaven and earth, yin and yang in nature, and also represent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. "Yi - Departmental Rhetoric" says: "Therefore, the law is not greater than heaven and earth, and the changes are not greater than the four seasons." Here the words "heaven and earth" are a footnote to the two yi.
The four elephants and then their respective yin and yang (divided into two), giving birth to gossip. That is, the four elephants have gossip, that is to say, in the young Yang, the old Yang, the young Yin, the old Yin the four elephants, respectively, plus a yang lines or yin lines, "stacked for three," that is, eight new symbols, such as in the young yin on the addition of a yang line, generated is called away from the trigrams; on the addition of a yin line, generated is called the Zhen Gua, and so on, generating dry, Dui Er, away from the three, Zhen four, Sundown five, Kan six, Burgundy seven, Kuncai, the gossip sequence and its number Number, is the number of innate eight trigrams, from left to right, known as the innate eight trigrams across the map. The generation of the number of innate, by the chaos of the Taiji, no form, no image, no positioning, just a gas phase, yin and yang, and naturally create a number of eight, so it is called "innate".
From the eight trigrams of the lines, eight trigrams is composed of three yang lines or three yin lines, and a yang line two yin lines, two yang lines and a combination of different arrangements of yin lines. Eight gossip was first used to represent the sky, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, Ze eight basic symbolism, and said Jian, Shun, moving, people, trapped, Li, stop, say eight kinds of nature, they reflect the use of contradictory opposites of the Qiankun, Zhen Xun, Kanli, Burgundy against the symbol of contradictory opposites of the sky and the earth, thunder and wind, water and fire, mountain and Ze, in order to facilitate the memorization of ancient people compiled gossip song, gossip to take the image of the song, included in Table I for reference.
The gossip, although into, they represent the eight basic nature of all things in the world, the nature of all things can be abstracted into eight, but the specific things are endless, there can not be eight, so the "gossip into", can not reflect the complexity of the changes. Yi 9 Department of chaos biography, "said:" lead and stretch, touch the class and long, "and thus heavy, lines in which carry on." That is, each of the gossip can be Taiji, to the gas phase push, and gossip stacked, so into the eighty-eight sixty-four trigrams, reflecting the different complex changes in the universe. Figure 2 is the dry trigram as the Taiji, according to the gossip generation model, the introduction of sixty-four hexagrams in the dry sky gossip, the other hexagrams follow this and push. Figure 3 is the sixty-four trigrams painting and name map.
"Yi Chuan" for the formation of the universe and the "Laozi" view is basically similar. In the forty-two chapters of the Laozi, it is said that the Tao gives birth to one, one to two, two to three, and three to all things. All things bear the yin to embrace the yang, and the qi to be in harmony. The one, two and three here are not the 1, 2 and 3 used to keep track of numbers, but represent the process of evolution of absolutely everything. Sima Guang said, "Tao gave birth to one, from nothing out of existence; a life of two, divided into yin for yang; two gave birth to three, yin and yang intermingle to give birth to and; three gave birth to ten thousand things, and qi together to give birth to ten thousand things."
"Dao Sheng Yi" refers to the chaos of yuan qi, and "easy to have Taiji" meaning the same; "a lifetime of two" refers to the yuan qi biochemistry for the yin and yang three qi to produce the sky and the earth, "Negative yin and embrace the sun," is that everything itself is endowed with yin and yang qi, explaining the "two", with the "Taiji two yi" with the "two yi"; "Two Sheng San", "sailing qi for and", is that yin and yang two qi and each other and can produce and qi, that is to say that yin and yang and the combination can produce thousands of changes, "two and yang and the combination can produce thousands of changes, and the yin and yang and the combination can produce thousands of changes. and can produce thousands of changes, "and" the word explains a "three", and "two meters and four elephants" with;
"three of everything" is that the yin and yang and produce everything, the largest yin and yang is heaven and earth, heaven and earth produce the four seasons, everything in the sky and the earth, and the "four elephants eight trigrams", eight eighty-eight 64 hexagrams with the same, it can be seen that the "Yi Chuan" of the universe generation method is related to the "Lao Zi" to have a certain degree of, Figure 4 reflects the relationship between the "two", and the "two". relationship.
The orientation of the eight trigrams
"Yi - said Gua Chuan" said: "the positioning of heaven and earth, mountains and zephyrs through the gas, thunder and wind phase thin, water and fire do not shoot, gossip is wrong, the number of people who go along, know that the reverse is the number of the reverse is also the number of the easy reverse." This is the theoretical basis of the innate gossip orientation, is to speak of gossip itself to match the body of treatment.
The gossip according to the nature of the things it represents two by two, divided into four times, each pair is the nature of the two opposite things, standing opposite each end, that is, the yin and yang relative to the four pairs of things staggered up, constituting the Figure 5 of the first heavenly eight trigrams orientation chart. We analyze the relationship between yin and yang from the diagram.
The positioning of heaven and earth: Qiannan Kun North, the sky is on top, the earth is on the bottom, north and south confrontation, up and down relative. From the two hexagram lines, dry is composed of three Yang lines, the hexagram of pure Yang; Kun is composed of three yin lines, the hexagram of pure Yin, the two hexagrams are completely opposite.
Shan Ze Tong Qi: Burgundy for the mountain in the northwest, against the southeast for the Ze, Ze gas in the mountain, for the mountain for the rain; mountain gas through the Ze, rain for the water for the spring. From the two hexagram lines, Burgundy is a yang line on the two yin lines in the bottom; Dui is a yin line on the two yang lines in the bottom, the two hexagrams into the treatment of the body.
Thunder wind phase thin: Zhen for the thunder in the east and north, Xun for the wind in the west of Cai, phase thin, its potential to force each other, Lei Xun wind is more intense, the wind excitation and Lei Yi Xun. From the two hexagram lines, Zhen is two yin lines on the top, a yang line in the bottom; Xun is two yang lines on the top, a
Yin lines in the bottom, gossip into an opposing image.
Water and fire have shot: away from the day in the East, Kan for the month in the West, not shot, away from the fire, Kan for the water, to get fire to the cold, the fire yesterday to get the water to its heat, do not rest. From the eight trigrams lines, away from the up and down for the yang lines, the center for the yin lines; Kan is up and down for the yin lines, the center for the yang lines, the two hexagrams are also treated as a body.
From the eight trigrams lines obviously see, Qian Kun two hexagrams for the pure yang and pure yin hexagrams, Zhen, Kan, Burgundy hexagrams are composed of two yin lines by a yang line, and the lines of paintings are five, for the odd number, for the number of yang, so three trigrams for the yang hexagrams. Sundance, away from the three hexagrams are out of a yin lines composed of two yang lines, and the lines are four, for the number of encounters, for the number of yin, so the three hexagrams for the yang hexagrams.
The innate eight trigrams and the arrangement of the innate trigrams form, from the dry one to Zhen four, the Department of the top down, and then from the bottom up to the Sundance five, from the Sundance five to the Kun eight and from the top down, the route of the formation of an S-shaped curve, this movement is known as the "retrograde" from the S trace form movement, from the dry to the Kun is the innate trigrams number of dry one, Dui two, away from the third, the Zhen four, Sundance five, six, Burgundy, seven, Kun eight arrangements, this arrangement from above and down, first left to left, and then to the left. This from above and below, the first left after the right, from less to more numbers arranged in a way called "reverse number", on the contrary, from Kun to Qian, from the beginning of the following, from the bottom to the top, the first right after the left, from more than at least the formation of the number of inverted rows of the way, called the "Shun number".
"The number of the past is smooth, know that the reverse". Is the first positive eight trigrams in the azimuth map into the boundary, from the upper Qian a number of down to the left for one, two, three, four, refers to the number of the past has occurred, as if today (one day) from the calculation of the number of days in the past, there are yesterday (two days), the day before yesterday (three days), the day before yesterday (four days) ...... is to say that the number of the past day, that is, "the number of the past is smooth", the number of The number is "Shun". Since the Zhen four to Qian one, from the lines, Zhen is a Yang Sheng, away from the two Yang Sheng兑, Qian is three Yang Sheng, reflecting the process of Yang rising. The number of four, three, two, one, and left to imitate the line of the sky, so the number of smooth, the hexagrams have been born of the hexagrams. By the number of Sunda five, Kan six, Burgundy seven, Kun eight, is the number that has not yet occurred, as if something to today has been four days, tomorrow (five days), the day after tomorrow (six days), the day after tomorrow (seven days), the day after tomorrow (eight days), the day after tomorrow (eight days), against the knowledge that the number of five, five, seven, eight inverse and under the right-handedness, called the "inverse number". In the trigrams, explaining the yang gas to dry has been extreme, by the beginning of Xun yin gas sprouting, (refers to the development of things to a certain stage will be to the opposite or new aspects of the changes), speculate on its future, is bound to be Sunda for a yin student, Kan Burgundy two yin student, Kun for the yin pole of the three yin student, therefore, Sunda, Kan, Burgundy, Kun, also known as the unsuccessful trigrams, the number of the operation of the inverse reflects the innate trigrams circle map in a kind of spiral movement, there are inverse and also have a Shun, reverse contains Shun, Shun Yin inverse. According to the innate eight eight trigrams Qian Kun, Burgundy against, Zhen Xun, Kan Li two or two to treat the book, each pair contains a smooth reversal, odd and even, yin and yang, that is, yin containing yang, yang containing yin, yin and yang intricate interchanging, this is the innate eight trigrams in the orientation map of the contradiction between unity of the dialectical thinking, is the eight trigrams in the spirit of the yin and yang eliminating the long and the smooth reversal of the staggering, contrary to the generation of the universe of the nature of the reason to predict the extrapolation of all the things in the world, do not depart from the reasoning, the reason is not. The number is not far from the number of reason.
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